Herbaceous zvadzinofura legume: rakajairika mhando

Herbaceous zvadzinofura legume muRussia hunomiririrwa embodiments akawanda. The rokutanga chena, pink kana tsvuku Clover. Ane chikafu unhu hunoshamisa, akapfuma mapuroteni uye vakabudirira kushandiswa sezvo chikafu mombe (richizonzi - hondo chirimwa).

The inonyanya tsika - ichi ndicho dzvuku apila kuti rapera munyika yedu kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore. Chirimwa anoda Ivhu nyoro, nembeu pamwe Organic uye chicherwa wemisanganiswa, zvakanaka abuda kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma asidhi ivhu. Pink siyana kunoda zvakawanda munyika uye ane zvishoma zvinovava kuravira, saka kupfuura kudyiwa nemhuka.

Pane zvimwe zvinokosha herbaceous zvadzinofura legume. It chemombe. Culture vanowanzochema maonero mukuru digestibility kuti dyisa uye chinyorwa wokubereka kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Nokupa kupisa uye mwando vanogona kusvika 7 nokushandisa muchina wokucheka (matani anenge 250 paminiti navo) paminiti hectare. Munzvimbo nokusava okuwedzera kudiridza zvinogona aunganidzwa anenge 90 quintals por hectare 2-3 Mowing mune rimwe mumwaka.

Kwakadaro zvokudya chirimwa imwe legume mhuri, kufanana sainfoin, inokura zvakanaka chernozem iri musango uye inowanzorimwa. Angabudirira kuva pamusoro pamaware nevhu akapfuma kwesuko, ndiko uchi chirimwa. Sainfoin kurimwa runonyanya muna North Caucasus, runotsungirira kwemvura, achipa about 22 inokwana zviyero por quintal zvokudya chirimwa apo mabhodhoro mhuka ake.

Chimwe herbaceous zvadzinofura legume kubvira nguva Roman uye anonzi "Vic". Yakura kuCaucasus, mune dzimwe nechepakati nzvimbo Russia, uye Belarus. Kubva vakawana tsika zviyo silage, uswa uye girini zvokudya. The yokupedzisira ine 22 vamapoka chikafu pa quintal uremu. Kubva imwe hectare, pasi zvokurima wevanamakanika vanogona unganidza kusvika 20 centners yezviyo kana 250 centners kuti minyoro gobvu, izvo zvinoita tsika anokwezva kwazvo kubatanidzwa seveooborotah panguva zvipfuwo kumapurazi.

Where inokura zvikuru vane mwero herbaceous zvadzinofura legume? In mashoko kushinga anotungamirira uswa pizi. Its yakakwirira chando nemishonga (angakudzivisai tembiricha kusvikira kubvisa madhigirii nomwe Celsius), undemanding nevhu kwemvura kuramba tikwanise kuwedzera kurimwa munzvimbo kumadokero kweSiberia. The kukura kumwedzi (anenge 112 mazuva) zvinoita kuti tikwanise kugamuchira nechepakati Russia vanenge 230 nepfambi zvinomera ari manyoro kana anenge 17 nepfambi zviyo pa hectare. Culture nomufaro kudyiwa nemabhiza uye makwai, kashoma kuti uparadze wake mombe.

Herb dzemhuri bhinzi lupine aizivikanwa muIjipiti yekare. It yakashandiswa simba zvose mhuka uye vanhu (bhinzi). Nhasi rinoshandiswa kuti girini mupfudze, uyewo zvokudya chirimwa. Kubva imwe hectare zvirimwa yellow lupine anogona unganidza kusvika 400 quintals yakasvibirira guru mupudzi, kana anenge 15 centners zvezviyo. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa harina chero alkaloids, t. To. Pakati pezana-30s remakore rechimakumi maviri muSoviet Union, mhando itsva dzave akatunhidzwa kusangana zvokudya hazvikuvadzi zvinodiwa.

Mukuwedzera, kumadokero dziri Russian Federation uye Belarus anogona kusangana tsika sezvo ornithopus, iyo anonyatsorayiridzwa dzakashandisa murombo jecha loam uye jecha nevhu. Kana mupfudze pa hectare rinogona kuwanikwa kusvika 298 centners yakasvibirira guru, iro aidya zvipfuwo. Culture kunowedzerawo nokukurumidza pashure nokuveza, iyo inopa mikana yakanaka mhuka zvigare.