Plum "Stanley": tsananguro, mapikicha uye wongororo

Kuti kuwana chirimwa pamusoro plums zvakanaka, unofanira kutanga sarudza mugiredhi yakarurama. Pane zvakawanda avo zvevakomana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye dzakakurumbira akasiyana-siyana ndiyo puramu "Stanley". siyana Izvi kwazvo wakanyatsokodzera yaikura kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia. Somuenzaniso, muna Krasnodar.

Nhoroondo puramu "Stanley"

The siyana akanga akaberekwa muUnited States. In nyika yedu kekutanga muna State Register akabudisa muna 1983. Panguva iyoyowo, iye akanzi North Caucasus nharaunda. Popular rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana kwete nyika yedu asi pasi pose. Panguva iyoyo, iye zvinowanzoshandiswa kweShanduro anobvisa.

Plum "Stanley": rondedzero siyana

Ko siyana ichi hachisi zvokutadza varefu muti ane zvakarurama chiine vakagumisa panguva imwe chete, uye korona isingawanzowanikwi. Shtamb uyu puramu akasiyana pfumbu rima ruvara, yakananga uye zvishoma exfoliating. By cracking walnut huni kana kurerekera kuwedzera. Muchadya muti anopa dzakatwasuka, okolyuchennye zvishoma.

Mapepa vekirasi urwu puramu wakatenderera, kungopotsera magumo, svikiro kukura (7 masendimita pakureba, 4 masendimita yakafara) anenge kuenzana, pamusoro Downy. Pasi ndiro achitevedza mutsinga akafukidzwa villi diki. Concavity mune mashizha pakati, uye kusazvibata jira iri zvakakwana.

Flowering puramu "Stanley" maruva chena. Petals nokuti mumwe hakuna chakati. Stamens uye pistils vari rebei. Wekutanga kukura kusvika 7-12 neMM, wechipiri - kusvika 11 mm. Kazhinji Stamens ari ruva riri zvizhinji - kusvika bv 28.

Description emichero

Zvibereko siyana puramu "Stanley" ane hombe, zvakatsvinda. In urefu isvike 53 mm yakafara - 40 neMM, ukobvu - 37 mm. Dzavo avhareji uremu - 50 magiramu. Chimiro zvibereko muri ovoid, anisoplural. Fivha musono vakaratidza chaizvo zvakasimba, asi havasi kuita cracking walnut. Waxy bemhapemha pamusoro zvibereko siyana izvi wakareva uye akapotsa inovanza ine rima chaizvo Violet Ruvara ganda. The yokupedzisira anosiiwa ari pulp yakaoma, uye ane avhareji Ukobvu friable kusachinja-chinja. Nyama dzakanaka plums, faibha, svikiro mwero juiciness, akasiyana yeyero ruvara. Upper fetus woita, elongated chawo. The fanera ane avhareji kudzama kwedzinde. Dombo iri chaizvo guru, elongated. kurema kwayo anenge 3,3% of pulp.

Murwiyo muchero

Plum "NASTANLEY" unhu, goho uye mukume izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, rinopa zvibereko ine zvinotevera zvinhu.

Mukuwedzera, akasiyana-siyana puramu muchero raiva: 8.9 MG ascorbic asidhi / 100 g uye polyphenols - 460 MG / 100 g

pollination

Grade puramu "Stanley" rinoreva zvishoma samoplodnye. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe chirimwa puramu vachiri zvakanaka. Zvikurukuru wakanyatsokodzera zvakanaka chinangwa ichi akasiyana "mutungamiri" uye "Express".

unhu-siyana

Plum "Stanley", tsanangudzo dzakapiwa apa, ane goho rakanaka chaizvo. Fruits, siyana iri chaizvo kugara uye zvikuru. Zvinonzi vachiita kumativi mid-April. Fruits ripen vanonoka - mukupera August uye September mangwanani. Rinoreva siyana chando-akaomarara. Kuna fungal chirwere kuramba yakasiyana. Kashoma utachiona polistigmozom uye Plum pox utachiwana. By moniliosis zvinosuruvarisa kunyanya kugadzikana. Origin puramu Kukohwa kunogona kuwanikwa kare mugore rechitatu pashure kudyara.

Plum "Stanley", iro rinopa rairatidza hunhu payo se mamakisi yakanaka kwazvo pachii kurimwa sekushamwaridzana musha mapindu uye muindasitiri akamboona.

Reviews nokuti "Stanley"

Opinion Chikwata pamusoro ichi kwemarudzi zvikuru zvakanaka. Zvikurukuru tikacherechedza yakakwirira zvibereko zvayo. With muti mumwe "Stanley" rinogona inounganidzwa mugore 60 makirogiramu michero. Zvisinei, kuti aise puramu ichi vachiri varumbidzwa chete nzvimbo iri noushamwari kumatunhu munyika. Kunyange zvazvo siyana ichi uye aizviti muchando akaomarara, kutonhora nechepakati Russia iye achitambura zvikuru zvakaipisisa. Wongororo dziri pamusoro unhu muchero. Very zvakanaka ivo akakodzera zvose itsva zvinodyiwa uye nokuda canning. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kunzi akaomeswa. Kana portability, panyaya iyi, "Stanley" Yakawanawo wongororo zvikuru zvakanaka.

Plum "Stanley", tsanangudzo iyo ratinoparidza kwamuri pamusoro apa, kufanana zhinji vachengeti nekuda kwayo unpretentiousness. Chokwadi chokuti anokwanisa kukura pane zvinenge zvose marudzi ivhu. Zvisinei, ruzivo Chikwata vanokanganwa mvura "Stanley" kwete zano. Nzara nemishonga, zvinosuwisa, siyana ichi haisi zvakasiyana.

How kudyara

Plum "Stanley", wongororo izvo, sezvamunoziva, zvikurukuru zvakanaka, inogona kudyarwa muvhu muchirimo uye kuwa. Zvisinei, mumutsetse wokutanga achatora miti ungangokuvara nani. Seedling akaisa mugomba kudzika uye dhayamita pamusoro hurongwa hafu mita. The vakachera Ivhu rakasangana kwazvo pamwe manyowa iri nhamba 1: 2. Gomba azere kusvika hafu. Operation mukugadzirwa pamatsime nenzira iyi vanofanira kubereka pamusoro vhiki pamberi kudyara. Panguva nguva ino ivhu nguva kugadzirisa. Seedling kuchiwedzera kupinda mugomba kuitira kuti mudzi wawo mutsipa raiva pamwero pamwe pasi pamusoro kana akanga 4-5 masendimita pamusoro payo. Roots pamwechete zvatinosiita nyika pasina fetiraiza kusaswa, kuti kurerutswa nekuumbanidzwa kubvisa voids.

Tadzika vakakomba hunde kuti mudzi denderedzwa uye akanwisa muti 3-4 migomo mvura inodziya. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho ushande mulching akaoma mashizha, manyowa kana mashanga.

zviratidzo moniliosis

Plum "Stanley", iro rinopa rairatidza hunhu nayo vane mwero, zvisinei, kunyanya husingakwanisi fungal zvirwere. Zviratidzo vachena kuora namabwe muchero ndeinotevera:

• Browning pamusoro matavi uye mapazi.
• Pakuonekwa pamusoro pfumbu nemakwati pamusoro growths duku.
• Kuorera mazviri muchero. Saka pamusoro penyika kuonekwa pfumbu duku, randomly iri growths. Izvi zvakasiyana vachena muforoma muchero. Pamusoro chirwere, yokupedzisira growths vari muchimiro concentric yeChina. Chekutanga ose maronda kuitika munzvimbo zvokuimba kukuvara.
• Cracking matavi okuberekwa. Of nekutadza saka anoita chingamu kuti vaumbe sag. With pokumuka mapazi aya anofa nehosha.

Prevention moniliosis

Sezvambotaurwa, puramu "Stanley", wongororo izvo zviri kunyanya akanaka, kunyanya husingakwanisi botrytis. Kuti hutachiwana nechirwere ichi atore zvinoverengeka zviyero. Chokutanga, kana kukohwa vanofanira kuedza kwete kuparadza zvibereko uye mapazi. Zvinokoshawo kuti tiite matanho zvainanga kudzivisa kuparadzwa siyana yemiti tupukanana - .. makonye, moths, etc. Chokwadi ndechokuti kusawirirana moniliosis kukwanisa kufukidza kwete chete mhepo asiwo makumbo nezvipembenene. Late kwematsutso muzinda uye bazi skeletal anodiwa kuzvichenesa zvikadaro.

moniliosis kurapwa

Chokwadi, puramu "Stanley" (mufananidzo mukirasi anogona kuonekwa papeji) chirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya. Utachiona hwakakura chirwere overwinters pamatavi utachiona uye zvibereko. Naizvozvo, ivo hazvo zvinofanira kubviswa. Marapirwo rinoitwa nevanhu spraying ivhu uye miti pachavo. Saka zvinoita kushandisa resimbi kana mhangura sulphate, 1% Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, kana oleokuprit nitrafen. Spraying zvinodhaka izvi wakaitirwa muchirimo, pamberi maruva zvinomera. Mwisai miriwo uye ivhu rinofanira kuva zvikuru zvakawanda.

Ataurazve nzira iyi mhando akadai puramu "Stanley", kunze yapera maruva. Muchiitiko ichi rinoshandiswawo Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, vitriol, fungicides (kuprozan, captan, zineb ftalan kana mhinduro). Pre ukoshi kupedza kuzvidzora spraying. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti mushonga asingadi kuparadza mashizha. Kana ichi anosarudzwa, dzakawanda kuzvidzora mapazi uye kubereka spraying. Pashure pemazuva mashoma yokuona kuti aone kana paiva kutsva. Dzinomirira grid pamusoro muchero uye necrotic makwapa pamusoro mashizha.

Bordeaux masanganiswa

Nyore nzira kubata zvaimutambisira ane mhinduro mhangura sulphate mumukaka madota. Bordeaux muvhenganiswa rakagadzirwa sezvinotevera:

• 300 g remhangura sulfate uye madota rakasanganiswa muna 3.2 litres inopisa mvura (yoga).
• Wakaradzikwa nevasina inotonhora mvura mhinduro kuitira kuti zvachose kwazvo ayo akagamuchira 5 l.
• Kusinira akadurura sulfate mhinduro yakasvinwa madota.

Other dzakakurumbira mhando

Chokwadi, "Stanley" harisi chete nevakawanda munyika yedu, ichiibvira nokunonoka-mhando. Chikwata chaizvo zvakanaka kutaura nezvazvo:

• Plum "Mutungamiri." siyana ichi unogamuchirwa kuisa pedyo akadai puramu "Stanley". Injectors dziri mumwe kwazvo. Uyewo, "mutungamiri" uye iye akasiyanisa munhu goho rakanaka, chando hardiness uye makuru-fruited. Nokuti gore kubva muti chete anogona unganidza kusvika makirogiramu 100. muchero. "Stanley" kuti "purezidhendi" ndiyewo munhu mukume wakanaka. The chikuru chinoratidza-siyana izvi kuti chibereko pulp - kunyange aibva - siyana densities uye crunches apo vachidya. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo kutongoravira inotapira chaizvo.
• Plum "haganta". Izvi zvakasiyana German, izvo zvinopa zhinji goho. Its chikuru runoratidza ndiye kujairwa guru muchero - kusvika 60-80 magiramu. Kunyanya inotapira, ivo chete chakakwana canning uye kubikira.

Sezvaunogona kuona, puramu "Stanley" kunongoda kusarudza wakakwana nokuda vagari kwezhizha kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika yedu. High zvibereko, nyore uye chirwere nemishonga zvakanaka kuti achiwana pamusoro Suburban nzvimbo kupfuura zvakakodzera. Kunyanya zvakanaka izvozvo wakasimwa pedyo chete achikura vanonoka-"purezidhendi."