Ducks Zvichitevera: tsanangudzo rudzi, ongororo, photo, kurimwa, maberekero, pane zvokudya

Rutoto yehuku mumakore achangopfuura yava chaizvo nemabhizimisi. Asi ruzivo Breeders tatarisana dambudziko zvikuru musoro - kusarudza dzinoita uye eshiri. Rokutanga kutsanangura zvinangwa uye zvinangwa. Mumwe inonyatsobudirira ndiye Dhadha nyama dzinoita kufarira. Photos vanoonekwa pazasi. Largest nyama erudzi rakanakira madiki uye private farmsteads.

Duck kufarira: tsananguro vanhu, panyama kuita, zvechokwadi Breeders

Plant mwene Blagovarsky akafadza mafeni uye ruzivo yehuku varimi rakaisvonaka erudzi duck, yainzi "kufarira". Rudzi rakasiyana nevamwe vari kuti vanhu kukura nokukurumidza, kukura zvakanaka. Duck kufarira nani guru, gobvu nomuviri uye elongated muviri. musoro wake achiri guru, flat uye refu muromo.

Interesting nevamwe unhu - zviri ruvara minhenga, iyo anosarudza kuti Ruvara muromo uye nenzara shiri. Kakawanda dhadha favorite Wakanaka smoky-yebhuruu plumage ane silvery Sheen, asi kana mayambuka marudzi azvidzore kunze mavara akasiyana mune ruvara chakarondedzera pamusoro kwokuomerwa vatema kuti chiedza rwebhuruu Hue. Dzimwe nguva pane shiri plumage dzebhurauni uye chena munyika noshamisa kuti mubatanidzwa mhando. Duck kufarira photos - uchapupu, ine mavara aesthetic chitarisiko.

zvakwakanakira Vazhinji erudzi urwu. Zviri nyama yakakura panguva imwecheteyo, zai kuisa Dhadha. Favorite akagamuchira nyaya dzinovaka chete. A akasiyana erudzi. Mumwedzi miviri wacho anowana uremu 7 makirogiramu, inova mugumisiro wakanaka bhizimisi maberekero duck.

Qualitative zviratidzi rora

Ducks rora kufarira zvinhu kumeso, vakadzikama uye ruremekedzo kwazvo yauinayo. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuchinja nyore kune ezvinhu matsva uye nokukurumidza kuchinja mune chikwata chipi shiri. Duck kufarira Breeders wongororo zvinoratidza ichi chokwadi - evanhu ari.

Sezvo vechiduku, uye vakuru vane yakakwirira zvikuru chinhanho uye kudyisa unhu rudzi zvakaoma kurerutsa, nekuti pazera kwemwedzi miviri, shiri zvasvika huremu 2.7 kusvika 3,6 makirogiramu. Adult drakes vanoyera kubva ina kusvika mashanu nehafu makirogiramu, vakadzi vari zvishoma chiduku - kubva matatu mana nehafu.
Munguva mwaka Dhadha iri huru inovhuvhuta, mumwe shiri anopa 100 - mazai 140, pamwe chimwe yairema 85 magiramu.

Ducks vaaida, asi dzinonzi yebhuruu duck ndezvaJehovha mhando nyama mhando.

Uyu akakurumbira uye yakakurumbira shiri duku, zviri zvakakwana zvakakodzera ruminant pamusoro kutambudzwa maindasitiri kugadzirwa kukura pane kushandiswa mumapurazi uye munhu mapurazi.

How kuchengeta vaduku

Kuti vakazoroorwa vane matambudziko zviri ducklings, usati watenga pavo vanofanira kutarisira urongwa mukamuri, kugadzirira uwandu uye nzvimbo kufamba. Zvekufuga, utachiona nhoko, zvakakodzera kuchenesa uye kubvisa. ruzivo All vaifanira kubvisa guruva ane nyorova jira, maturusi uye midziyo zvakakodzera kugeza uye disinfect vachishandisa inopisa pasoda mhinduro wevasungwa pamusoro 3-5%.

Disinfection kuti hukawanika akadai kumusoro, masvingo uye uriri, anogona kuitwa nomumwe anotevera nzira:
1) kushandisa mhinduro ine caustic pasoda wevasungwa 2%;
2) kushandisa wevasungwa 3% formalin ari nhamba 1 fő paavhareji mativi mita. m.;
3) kushandisa creolin kana ksilonaft-5 Kuwanda 3-5% iri nhamba 1-2 litres por ba. m.

Kuti kuzvichenesa zvikadaro chokuvhenekesa uye masvingo rinoshandiswa svezhegashenoy madota slurry wevasungwa 20%. Pakapera mahwindo 12:00 rakavhurika, vanosanganisira mafeni simba uye kufefetedza mukamuri rinoitwa. Munzvimbo remvura mwedzi dzichienderana paddock ducklings uye zvibereko zvitsva akachena jecha backfill rukoko 5 cm.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakasikwa nemarara pamusoro duck

Zvekufuga zvinhu mari kugadzira sawdust, sunflower husks, huni chip kana kucheka aomeswa, asi mashanga rapera nokuda zvinangwa izvi ndizvo chaizvo pamamiriro nokuti kungaita kuti zvirwere yehuku. Zvakakosha kuti uswa musina pachena putrescence uye chakuvhuvhu, zvikasadaro zvichakutungamirira nechirwere uye rufu mhuka duku.

Kana zviri neshiri vakaronga yechando, zvakaturikidzaniswa emarara kunofanira kanenge 20-30 cm apo zhizha zviri 15-20 masendimita yakakwana.

Pawakatanga kushandisa nemarara kuti kurera rukoko kupararira rakanyatsojeka duku, zvaitwa kusvika yakasviba akanga tikwanise kuwedzera mutsva varara rukoko kupedzisa kumutswa mhuka. Kana shiri rapera pati, nemarara anofanira kutsiviwa zvachose.

Deep nemarara wakaradzikwa zvinotevera tsika pasi pauriri yakachena sanitized kutanga akadurura chakaoma slaked madota ari maererano kg 0.5-1 paminiti 1 ba. m., ipapo panguva yake zvekufuga zvinhu vakaisa kusvika masendimita 10, riri sezvo pakusvibiswa thicken. Kana zviri nemarara mune unzenza, chakaoma, isina mutsvina yadzo vakakwanisa kubudirira kukura duck unovimbisa.

Azununguse nemarara kuvakurudzira forogo 2 kanomwe pazuva - mangwanani uye manheru. Kana ukapisa murwi zvakanaka, zvitoro 12-18 Celsius muchando, uye ayo udzamu vakaramba panguva tembiricha 20 kusvika 28 madhigirii, saka muna inopisa chakaoma muzhizha 2-3 masendimita zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa pamusoro rukoko. Mugore nyoro bonde rokuita slaked madota, kuderedza nhamba ayo chaizvoizvo nehafu kutanga.

Chii chinofanira kuva tembiricha mamiriro yaikura ducklings

Air tembiricha panguva kukura ducklings, uye kunyanya kwokutanga munguva kunokosha. vanachiremba vane ruzivo dzinorumbidza kushandisa zvinotevera kugara tembiricha mamiriro: muvhiki yokutanga - 33-28 madhigirii, vhiki rechipiri - 26-18 madhigirii, vhiki rechitatu uye mhiri - 18-16 inegumi.

The zvaida tembiricha munyika dzine kuwana ducklings duku kunogona akasikwa pachishandiswa akawanda kwakajairika tafura mwenje (yakanaka yatarwa) kana yakarongerwa amburera diki (kana rinoreva) kumativi Heaters akawanda yemagetsi kazhinji vanodiwa brooders.

The yakanakisisa chokukomborerwa yakarurama maitiro shiri muchidziisa zvishoma ducklings. Pakadaro, kana vachida, asi yakawanda kumhanya kumativi kana kunyange kana nokugara, asi kwete hakunakidzi, zvinoreva kuti kamuri tembiricha kuti kusika chakaipa. Panguva yakakwirira tembiricha vana (Dhadha favorite) runako zvakaoma kufema. Uye panguva yakaderera tembiricha vachava skuchivatsya, kusunda nomumwe ruzha svisvidza.

The dzokutyisidzira Migumisiro sizvo kugutsikana

Chero kukodzera tembiricha mamiriro zvichaita kukanganisa kukura vaduku ducklings uye kutungamirira vawedzere culling navo. Uye kuchengeta ducklings kana kukura zvikuru utano, unofanira chaizvo mukanyatsoteerera kuchengeta kwomuzvarirwo tembiricha ezvinhu uye kudzivirira indoor dampness uye drafts kunyanya guru.

Kazhinji huru kukonzera rufu vaduku ducklings vanowanzochema kuchitonhora nokuda kwokushayiwa kudziyisa tembiricha kana hypothermia panguva chokufambisa kunzvimbo kurima zvachose. The yakanaka mwando mukamuri apo Dhadha favorite - 70%.

The optimum yokudyara arambe achirema

Kukura vaduku ducklings kunoenderana sei vachadya uye vadziyirwe. Nokuti vari wakangosuruvara, vanotanga mumwe nepavaigona uye kumanikidzira. Nokudaro ducklings kukura rinomira.

For zvakakodzera kuwedzera simba uye vari ndonda vamiririri inodiwa rakachengetedzwa yoga. Sort ducklings kanenge kamwe pavhiki, uchamera guru uye noutano duck. Kids kazhinji ndiwo mugumisiro kwavo vakawanda kurimwa. Havana zvokudya zvakakwana. Chero zvakanga, mumwe ducklings achawira mumashure kukura kwavo, sezvo asina vose Teererai dzichifura. Mugumisiro ndechokuti mhuka zvikure diki uye simba. To ducklings izvi kukura zvakanaka, unofanira kuvapa zvokudya pakutanga ane pipette. Ita musanganiswa zai mondo uye kwoushamwari mukaka.

Accommodation uye paddock

mhuka Young zvinofanira kuchengetwa munharaunda yakavhurika, vakanyatsoshongedzwa matumba. Izvi zvinodzivirira ducklings kubva zvakananga chezuva uye mvura. nzvimbo yose inofanira aired, nekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza vanoda oxygen. Hazvifaniri kuita kuti chokwadi chokuti ducklings chichange averenga ubate.

How uye kana kuti zvakanaka kusunungura pamusoro paddock

Kukonzera vakawanda rufu ducklings kazhinji mangwanani chaizvo kusunungura pamusoro paddock shiri idzi, dova kana asina rwapedza kana nyorova ekunze. Kusvikira 4-vhiki-kare ducklings vari chaizvo kubvuma chero hypothermia.

Kana zvakakodzera mamiriro ekunze unodziyirwa, ivo ducklings tisangosiya zuva rechishanu. Kids vaigona uye anofanira kutendera panze pamusoro paddocks. Paddock fenzi kunofanira pajira riya akanaka kana zvimwe iripo zvinhu kuti kukwirira 1 mita. In asina kunaka ekunze, kana isina kuvharwa zvakanaka kubva kumusoro, zviri nani kuti varege vaende. Zvikasadaro, zvose vaduku ducklings nekukurumidza runako gwamba iri mhepo inotonhora uye mvura, uye vanogona kunyange kurwara.

Accustom vadzidzi kuti paddock zvishoma, mukuwedzera, nguva yose muchinyatsochenjerera maitiro avo. Achiona kuti vose ducklings kutanga kuunganidza mumapoka, vakabva vanofanira nemotokari kune musha. Daily refu vari yakachena mhepo, uye zvakawanda kwenguva refu, vaomesa zvinenge uye kuvaita zvishoma kubatwa chero chikosoro. Asi kunyanya overheating pamusoro ducklings muzuva kunogona kuita mwoyo chaizvo, nokuti kungomberereka unofanira kuita dumba matavi zvinomera kana kuvaka nhoo. Paddock chokwadi vakachena, kudzivirira kuunganidza tsvina nemarara ikoko.

Basic mazano nokuti kusarudza zvokudya uye nokudyisa ducks by iri zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura upenyu

Saka, unofanira Dhadha kufarira kugutsikana. Chii zvokudya shiri idzi? Kubva pamazuva oupenyu ducklings varumbidzwa okutanga regale chaiwo granulated chikafu. zvokudya Good vanofanira kugamuchira vaduku mukuru duck. Favorite rutoto Kazhinji afuke rukova, - hapana anosara.

zvokudya ava zvakanaka pakati nepakati uye nyore kugaya shiri mudumbu. The pellets anofanira kutengwa kubva 4 mm. Zvichitevera rakakura ruzivo varimi, kuwedzera uwandu zvokudya ose 10 mazuva. Kana usingakwanisi kushandisa chikafu, ivo inotsiviwa Mash, vanofanira kuva matsva. Ducks favorite finicky chaizvo.

Sezvo muviri kuvaka acho ane puroteni payo, inofanira kuva nhamba kako yavo kudya kwakakwana. In vhiki yokutanga muupenyu yakanyatsokodzera mawere yakabikwa zai. To ichi inogona kuwedzerwa zvakadai nomukaka zvigadzirwa yakaderera-mafuta koteji chizi. Kuchavawo yaibatsira chiyamuro minced girini hanyanisi uye voikukka.

Kuwedzera kunzwisisa zvokudya

Kubva vhiki zvokudya rechipiri vanofanira kupinda yakabikwa nemuriwo pamusoro serum kana mukaka yakashapa. Saka sezvo kwete kuzadza mudumbu, Porridge anofanira crumbly. Wedzerai navo wakatemerwa rukato yakabikwa mudzi miriwo, zvakadai mbatatisi. With mazuva 15 kupfumisa mvura duckweed zvokudya, rinobatsirawo chaizvo kuti vechiduku ducklings. Tapinda vhiki rechitatu peretortye muriwo: zucchini, beets. Inouya nemiriwo ose anodiwa mavhitaminzi kuti kukura. With mwedzi zera, manyana inogona zvokudya zviyo wemisanganiswa. Zvakakodzera kudyisa weft kufarira mwedzi miviri dials kusvika 4 makirogiramu. Kubva panguva iyi munogona culling.

Duck kufarira: tsananguro Vanonwa uye vanongodya nzvimbo

Water ducklings vanoda mvura kuti anenge 20 Celsius. Kunwa matsime zvinofanira kuiswa kure shiri vanongodya, sezvo, perezhovyvaya zvokudya, Dhadha anotsvaka pakarepo kusuka pasi, uye dzimwe chikafu yasukwa kure nemvura pasina kuwira mudumbu. Well wakanyatsokodzera Vacuum vanonwa. Kusvikira makore ducklings gumi vanofanira kuisa munomwa kudzika zvokuti chicks aigona vanoshamba kupinda musoro wake, pashure kumusoro anofanira kuwedzerwa. Mvura inofanira kugara yakachena uye yakanaka. Kuwanda vanongodya kuverenga somumwe 20 misoro, saizi - kubva 6 kusvika 15 masendimita pakureba, zvichienderana norudzi chikafu. For akaoma - zvishoma nyoro - zvakawanda. Mashoko nokuti vanongodya zvinogona simbi kana matanda zvikurukuru tsime atoronga mec.

Varimi pamusoro rudzi

Pano, zvichida, zvose unofanira kuziva pamusoro maberekero pamusoro duck dzinoberekera kufarira wongororo kwakarungwa varimi zvoga. Yehuku Varimi vanoti kuti kana ukatevera dzose kunenge zvitendero, zvinokwanisika kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka. Nhasi vanhu vakawanda vari kufunga kurima senzira yokuita mari. Saka zvakanaka pamusoro yehuku maberekero shiri akadai Dhadha kufarira. Kuwedzera nyama erudzi urwu - chimwe chezvinhu vaizotibata, sezvo zviri nekaupenyu undemanding. Kunze, varimi mubasa kugadzirwa Dhadha nyama, usambofa vane matambudziko kutengeswa zvinhu zvayo. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinodiwa kuti bhizimisi raibudirira.