Hereford Cows: maitiro, kugutsikana, pikicha uye mutengo zvemhuru

Hereford mhou ainzi saka nezita nharaunda umo maimbova wakasuduruka - the Chirungu County pamusoro Herefordshire, rakamiswa pamusoro nomuganhu Wales. Tribal bhuku rake rinoitwa munyika kubva 1846. Tateguru rudzi rwakanga mhou tsvuku, icho mubasa kurimwa varimi kumaodzanyemba nokumadokero England.

Hereford rutoto mhou

Pakutanga, Hereford rudzi mombe akaberekwa sezvo gwaro uye aida kuti nyama. Focus mukaka Kugadzirwa mhuka idzi dzinenge dzisina kupiwa. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo, rudzi urwu inoremekedzwa zvikurukuru nokuda hombe nomuviri uye kugwinya kumafuro zvachose chero mhando. Chimwe undoubted mukana riri kuonekwa kuti ichiibvira uye unpretentiousness. Mukuwedzera kukura iri nyama, Hereford mhou anoshandiswa sezvo vaburitsi apo kuvandudza unhu mamwe dzinoita. Vamwe okupedzisira ndiwo dzakakurumbira chaizvo munyika yedu. Somuenzaniso Griffon Kazakh erudzi.

panze

Hereford nyama mhou ane tsime muscled mberi uye guru uremu. Bumbiro yemhuka idzi anganzi simba chaizvo, kana kwete - hasha. erudzi Kwakachena kuti anotarisa ichi vanogona kuzivikanwa kwavo chena musoro (hukuru), dumbu, mutsipa uye dzimwe nguva shure uye bhurasho muswe uye nasolabial nzvimbo. Kumwewo shinda dzvuku mashava mhuka. Head uye mutsipa Hereford mhou vane pfupi uye yakafara. Nyanga vari kuendeswa mberi, padivi uye zvishoma kumusoro, akapendwa chena uye vane rima mazano. Hunde mu izvi mhuka refu uye makumbo pfupi. Chimwe chinoratidza mabwe gobvu ganda, simba tsandanyama uye pasi-dzakabudirira mazamu.

Zvinoitwa rudzi

Kuwedzera rinorema uremu, Hereford mhou (mapikicha paunogona kuona papeji ino) kwakasiyana wembereko uye hurefu. Kuzvarwa kwemhuka kuitika chaizvo nyore, uye mhuru kufa - Low. Ane mhou izvi zviri nyore chaizvo sezvo havasi zvakasiyana nehasha kana skittish hunhu uye nyore chaizvo kubata.

Panguva iyoyo, Hereford erudzi ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira munyika. mukurumbira wayo anongofunga nokuda ruggedness, kusanganisira zvokudya. Chimwe chikuru mhuka idzi ndechokuti ivo vanokurumidza chaizvo kuchinja kuti okunze iyoyo chaiyo nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, kunyange utsinye Russian yechando, mhuka idzi inogona kuchengetwa anenge pachena.

nyama yepamusoro

Inoremekedzwa mhou Hereford uye zvinonaka chaizvo "dzemabhura" (sezvo mafuta muviri) manune nyama. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mupepa yakanaka-nokusanzwira inotonhorera. Unhu izvi zvaive maererano nhaka, kunyange kana akayambuka nevamwe dzemarudzi mhou. Slaughter nyama goho ingabva 65 kusvika 70%.

Skin yemhuka

Chimwe chikonzero kukurumbira erudzi urwu ndiwo yokuisvonaka ganda rake. Mukobvu uye kwakavharwa nenyama, zviri kwazvo wakanyatsokodzera nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi shangu, insoles kwaari uye inotsika. Ita izvozvo, uye nezvimwe nematehwe zvigadzirwa.

Mari vechidiki

Buy mhuru Hereford kunogona kunyanya mubhadharo. Pakutanga 2015 zviri pamusoro 100-130 rubles por makirogiramu kurema muviri kana kutenga zvakawanda varimi uye 130-160 rubles kuti kutenga chimwe musoro dzakavanzika. Sezvo vanoyamwisa vana mhuru erudzi urwu vanomutsirwa 8 months, vakawanda vaitaura yevanhu iyi kunyanya zera.

budiriro Features

Hereford mhou kukura nokukurumidza. Sezvo mangwanani sezvo zera mhuru asvike huremu 270 kg asi, gobies - 320 makirogiramu. Makore nehafu, nhamba iyi inokwira kusvika 396 uye 430 makirogiramu azvaitwa. Pakuzvarwa, mhenyu kurema mhuru 31-36 makirogiramu. Paavhareji kuwedzera zvayo nekutambira neeSultan kubva 850 kusvika 1300 c. Kukwirira panguva hunooma ose mhou mukuru - 130-140 cm mhuru - 135-150 masendimita bhokisi girth mu mhou 190-195 masendimita mu nzombe -. 210-215 cm.

Zviri nemhou pamwe neanoyamwa mhuru

Sezvo mukaka Hereford mombe, unopirwa pamusoro unhu, anopa zvishomanana, mhuka hadzina milked. Saka mhuru vakaramba vanoyamwisa vana kusvika 8 months. Panyaya iyi, zvikuru zvakakodzera Michina anoonekwa kusunungura dzimba pakachena vakasununguka-siyana munharaunda uye muzvivako lightweight. Animal rakadeurwa anofanira kuva akachena, yakaoma uye isina drafts. Zvakakosha kuti bako nokuda mhou nemhuru, riri pamusoro mukomberedzo. In pakati muchimwiro anofanira kuiswa pamwe vanonwa. Munofanirawo kupa yoga yakakomberedzwa mhuru, apo vachawana dzokuwedzera chikafu. Panoperera padanga inowanzopiwa kuronga nzvimbo calving. Mhou ava kwemazuva 2-3 kusvikira mhuru uye ane vhiki pashure kusununguka. mhuka Summer kuti vakasununguka kushandura kana paddock zvigare.

Kudyisa mhou pamwe neanoyamwa mhuru uye nzombe

Govera vanamai, pups inosimbisa vanofanira ane 45% kubva roughage uye 20% Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, 25% silage. Sezvo chicherwa zvokuwedzera anoshandiswa bonemeal, defluorinated phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, uye t. D.

Bulls-Vagadziri vanofanira kupa legume uye nechipo hwakanaka uswa, inonyanya uye muto chikafu. makirogiramu 100 vanogara uremu rakapiwa 1. hrs., 100 Gr. mapuroteni, 5-6 magiramu. phosphorus 7 c. karusiyamu.

Nekuti mhou kudya Hereford kunyanya whimsical, mhuka akaberekwa nokuda nyama, mumwe uswa zvokudya, achiwedzera kwachiri Akurirwa bhari uye munyu.

Feeding anoyamwa mhuru

Achangobva vanofanira kubvumirwa kubata mukaka waamai kuti vaifanira nguva maawa 1-1.5 aberekwa. Ndizvo zvokudya zvake chikuru pamberi makore mitatu. Tanga kudyisa uswa kunogona kuva mazuva 15-20. Kusvikira makore mitatu kupa 0,4. Dzakabatana. Kusvikira 6 mwedzi - .. To 2-2.3 zviyero, kumusoro 8 -. 3.5 kuti chikwata. Kana mhuru hafu gore raundi makirogiramu 200, kubva mhou inogona kubviswa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuvandudza dzokubereka mano uye kuwedzera uremu.

In kwokutanga nguva kudyisa, kuwedzera roughage, inogona kushandiswa muto, pamagumo - dzichiitika.

Where akatunhidzwa Hereford mombe

Izvi erudzi inoshamisa iri chaizvo unonyatsokodzera kurimwa munzvimbo inowanzorimwa kumatunhu pamwe zvakanyanyisa Continental ekunze. Kunze, izvozvo rakasanganiswa munyika dzakadai seAustralia, Canada, neUnited States, dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. In nyika yedu, migumisiro yakanakisisa yaikura mhuru erudzi urwu kuita munzvimbo Orenburg mudunhu. zvakajairika chaizvo uye dzakaipa kunzwa mhou rudzi iri steppes of Kazakhstan.

Sezvaunogona kuona, Hereford vane mwero, iri kukurumidza kuwana uremu uye haatarisiri mari yakawandisa. Chengetedza mhou izvi ari nyore chaizvo, uye mhuru uye nyama kwavari, unogona kuwana zvakawanda. With zvose izvi zvinhu Hereford maberekero toga nemhuri, uye pamusoro makuru mumapurazi zviri zvinopfuura zvakakodzera.