Mudanga Kukura mhou ari vakasungira Nokuraramisa

Chero mhuka kunoda pachake imwewo nzvimbo. Mhou havasi kurwadziwa. Guru maindasitiri zvakaoma kuti kugadzirwa nyama uye mukaka munzvimbo yakadai iri mudanga. Size nematanga chemombe, uko iye anopedzera nguva yake, inokosha chaizvo uwandu zvinogadzirwa mukaka nenyama kugadzirwa.

gutsikana Nzira

The domestication kuti mombe akaita munhu funga mhuka muutapwa. Shoko rokuti "kugutsikana" rinoreva raora yose pamazita mabasa zoohygienic wemhuka uye iine utsanana, Zoo-zvekushandisa, yesangano zvisikwa. Vakatsunga ne mabikirwo ane zvebhizimisi uye chinangwa pakuwana kufadza mhuka zvibereko high quality.

Kusarudza nzira yokushumira tigutsikane sei zvoupfumi uye okunze, kunyanya kuverengerwa uye mapoka ezvipfuwo pabonde. Core maviri chete: Loose uye tethered. Uyewo, vari zvakare rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda uye kushandisa pasi akananga mhando yemhuka:

• nokuti dheri mombe dzinoita zvabatanidzwa kushandiswa mudanga uye kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo-mafuro tigutsikane;
• Cow nyama - mafuro, mudanga-mafuro uye stabling gadziriro.

Mune Russian Federation, 97,5% of zvachose nevanhu - mune vakasungira yokuzvigadzirisa. mberi anongoremberera-vaiona nzira More. zveBhaibheri zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti basa negoho mumapurazi pamwe anongoremberera-nzira 2-peta yepamusoro.

mudanga

Kutanga hwomutambarakede mamiriro mhou upenyu wakabatana zvakananga mari kubva kwaari zvigadzirwa. Yakasungirirwa kunoda kwakakodzera womukati urongwa padanga, uye imwe yenzvimbo inokosha mariri - muchitevere chemombe. Dimensions kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro mhuka rudzi, avo saizi.

Kutaura zvazviri, mudanga - a zvikuru akakombwa pachavo nzvimbo mumwe munhu. On sei akasununguka nokuda mhou upenyu kunotsamira kwete mukaka goho kana avhareji daily dzokusatendeseka, asi ya kushandiswa zvibereko hwemhuka.

Features zvidyiro zvamabhiza mhou

Pasinei nyore magadzirirwo, ivo Developers vaifanira kuyeuka kwete chete zvinonyatsorehwa ukuru zvidyiro zvamabhiza mhou tichifunga kwayo size, uyewo mhuka anosimuka uye anoenda. Zvakawanda nzvimbo anofambisa dzakadaro anopa yakachengeteka kuwanikwa vanhu vari mudanga uye yokuderedza kukuvara.

Kuti tiwane mhuka kudhonza musoro mberi. Kushaikwa nzvimbo kunotungamirira kusanzwa uye kukuvara. Dimensions nematanga nokuti mhou akasungi- funga zvitatu:

• kubva pamabvi kusvika muswe - vanenge 160-180 cm nzvimbo nokuda muviri;
• kukosha musoro - vanenge 50 masendimita kana mhuka iri;
• mamwe nzvimbo rinoshamisa, zvichiri masendimita 50.

miganhu izvi dzingasiyana, zvose zvinoenderana rudzi uye zera uye munhui mapoka. Somuenzaniso, zviri pachena zvikuru kuti yakadzika pamuviri mhou. Bulls panguva vakasungira Nokuraramisa fattening dzinodawo zvakawanda nzvimbo.

urefu

Size mudanga nokuti mhou (tethered mhando tigutsikane) pakureba kungava zvitatu:

• wedzera mari remaoko Long nokupukuta mupfudze. Mudanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuramba takachena, uye ichi, akavapindurawo, yekudyidzana zvarinoita kunaka mukaka. Kungonetseka zvisina kureba kunotungamirira va neudhadha kushandisa maindasitiri nzvimbo.
• Avhareji (kusvika 1.9-2 M pakureba) chinonyanya anowanzoshandiswa panguva yakanamatira Content mombe. Zvavanokupai anodiwa rusununguko mhuka kana vakamira, regai kuvadza maoko nemakumbo.
• Pfupi (110-140 cm) dzisingashandi vane mhuka kuchengeteka pfungwa. Anogona Vaiisa kure hadzi maoko nemakumbo, zvichitungamirira sprains, utachiona uye zvirwere awo. At midziyo shure uriri mudanga nembariro (60-70 cm) kuti kubviswa mutsvina yadzo anogona zamu chirwere chacho zvokuimba kukuvara.

upamhi

Upamhi - ichi ndechimwe paakati kuti anosarudza ukuru zvidyiro zvamabhiza mhou. Hazvina asingasviki imwe mita mhuka mukuru. Nokuti kurera (pasi mwedzi 20), kuti zvinobvumidzwa shoma upamhi - 80 cm.

Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe nyaya paivakwa padanga rinowanikwa yakavakirwa mhando mhuka. Hazvo inorangarira kutungamirirwa kunyatsoshanda uye ndezvake zvakasiyana pabonde uye zera mapoka: dheri mombe, mhuka, yakadzika pamuviri, fattening nzombe duku.

mudanga midziyo

Kana vakasungira zviri mhuka vanongogara vari nezvirugu zvamakwai. Vari vakapakata vanongodya, otomatiki pavanokarira maererano: mumwe kunwa mbiya kuti mombe mbiri.

Tethered mudziyo rinoburitsa mhuka pasina kukanganisa kwavo rusununguko simuka uende kunorara, vawane chikafu uye kunakidzwa chemakoko. Leash anogona kuva nomumwe uye boka.

With nzira iyi zvirimo mudanga pakati vanhu haangaparadzaniswi. Kukarukureta kwenzvimbo anogadzirwa kubva akasimbisa dzemunharaunda mumusoro chimwe kunobatsira kugadzira zvigaro kuti imwe unganidza. Fencing, kana ani, rakagadzirwa pombi. Magadzirirwo unokubvumira kushandura kukura mudanga, zvichienderana pemhuka saizi.

Paul

Norm uriri nharaunda pa musoro pamusoro yezvokutengeserana mumapurazi anoda kubva 1,7 kusvika 2.3 mamita ^2. Maererano nemashoko aya akanga vakaverenga kukura nematanga emapoka mhou. Features uriri kuvakwa iri chokuti zvakawanda kutsvetera anogona kukuvadza nemakumbo mhou. Zvakanaka mamiriro aigona unotokonya pamuviri. Recommended gradient - ⁰ kusvika 2.

Uriri anogona kunge yakasimba kana zvishomanana (masendimita 40) yakavharwa napamahwindo. Kuderedza kukuvadzwa nayo yakaguma rabha kana emapuranga mahwendefa. Kana vakasungira Nokuraramisa kazhinji pamapuriro emapuranga. Vari zvakanaka kuchengeta inodziya, kwete nesimba, pamwe zvakakodzera vanozivikanwa vangowana yakachena.

Mapuranga hako vakazvigadzirirwa processing 10% mhinduro mafuta creosote, ipapo kaviri zvinenge zvakazara inopisa nebwe. Yokumusoro Chikamu mapuranga (ari zvaakanga achamira mhuka) nokungwarira nokugura pasi uye kufukidza svezhegashenoy madota. Mapuriro panochengetwa kwemazuva gumi, pashure izvo vari kugadzirira kushanda.

Pasinei predostorozhosti zvose, uriri yematanda haasi makore anopfuura 2-3. Wood absorbs kwete chete weti, asiwo Flushing mvura zvakaoma chaizvo kuti disinfect, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ose dzakakwirira mwando child kuora kuburikidza nokukurumidza.

zvinodiwa

Ministry of Agriculture uye Food of Russian Federation akakudziridza uye mvumo nokuti mhou mudanga saizi. Standards NTP 1-99 vanoonekwa vari patafura.

Paivakwa chivakwa nechimwe emombe uye stabling midziyo gungano hazvo kufunga kwete chete mirayiridzo mapurazi (dheri, nyama, yaisanganisa), asi kubereka mhuka. Size mudanga nokuti mhou mitemo dzakabudirira nyanzvi dzekunze, kunotsanangurwa sezvinotevera:

• upamhi zvishoma pane kureba muviri, kane ane chinhu pakati 0.75, uye kwete anopfuura maviri-peta upamhi wacho pamapendekete;
• kureba 95% of urefu muviri mhuka pamwe nemamwe 20 cm (anopa yakachengeteka kure uye zvaidzivirira makumbo mberi kubva kurova pamucheto chake muchimwiro).

Panguva iyoyo hatikwanise rudzi kunyanya mombe. Zvinotevera tafura muchidimbu kukura uye mudanga puranga zvivako zvichienderana kukura mhou.

* Length muviri.

Mudanga nokuti mhou musha

Size mudanga nokuti mhou mu rakadeurwa pachake remubatanidzwa kazhinji akaverenga kubva zoohygenic kutaura, umo mureza musoro 1 inofanira kuva kanenge 6 mamita ² uriri pemvura. The kamuri pacharo kuti zviri mumwe munhu haafaniri kuva asingasviki 18 mamita ^2, zvinonzi zvaida zoohygienic uye utsanana dzemunharaunda.

The womukati marongerwo kunogona kuva zvakasiyana uye kunoenderana placement ari mudanga. kuti avhareji kukura zvinodiwa:

• kureba - 1,7 M;
• upamhi - 1.1 metres.

Tools Version muchimwiro upamhi mudanga urefu - 1.1 m, noupamhi kumusoro - 80 cm bottom - kusvika 45 CM kukwirira kwokunze bead -. Masendimita 70, zvemukati - 30 cm pakati payo kuti cutout kwemitsipa.

Gender anoita noushamwari, impermeable kuti mvura, aine gradient pamusoro 2-3 masendimita uye hazvo pamusoro pasi revarombo. Panguva rwemberi muchimwiro iri akashongedzerwa mupfudze upamhi masendimita 20 uye kudzika masendimita 10 neumwe slant kune Septic tangi. Kuti zvive nyore kubvisa mupfudze pamusoro mbudo muzvinwiro vakatema rusvingo mubhokisi diki nepokuongorora chihuri.

Zvinodiwa Kuti nezvirugu zvamakwai

Mukaka Kugadzirwa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero haana kurasa kushanda kwayo. Improvement uye mazuvaano pamusoro midziyo kuti tikwanise kuwedzera goho. Kwesayenzi zvinodiwa nezvirugu zvamakwai panguva vakasungira Nokuraramisa:

• zvakavimbika Kuda kutamba hwemhuka pamusoro kukama kana dzichifura;
• inorambidza kufamba mhou kunze mudanga;
• dzichipa vakasununguka kupinda uye mbudo;
• mudanga saizi mhou vanofanira kubvumira vakasununguka simuka uende mhuka iri akarurama nzvimbo inofanira kuiswa kwayo nharaunda yose mana yayo uye wakasununguka akaisa akarara nayo;
• vakasununguka kuwana chikafu uye mvura;
• nyore uye nokukurumidza Kuda kutamba kana kusunungurwa nomumwe mapoka mhuka panguva imwe chete;
• vashandi chengetedzo panguva yokuzvigadzirisa;
• kurerutsa remaoko.

Maererano nokutsvakurudza, cow mubhokisi rakafanira zviri maawa anosvika 14 pazuva, uye ari kusununguka - havasisirizve 9. wese awa, nhema anowedzera mukaka goho pa 1 fő rimwe zuva - kusvika 5. munyika, ndiko kukura mufananidzo uye kukwanisa kuwedzera kugadzirwa mukaka pasina chihombe zvemari inivhesitimendi.