All-Russia Institute of Horticulture: features, rondedzero uye wongororo

Life izere kuchinja, nani. Izvi imhaka basa masayendisiti uye nevaongorori. Somuenzaniso, mune zvegadheni zvokurimisa zvakagadzirwa muupenyu Russian maberekero uye muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute of Horticulture uye Nursery. Chii sangano ichi? Pane kufanana hurongwa munyika yedu? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi tine kuwana.

History of sangano

Institute of Horticulture anoshanda zvino muMoscow. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga muna 1930 pamwe kuvhurika munhu experimental muchero uye bheri chiteshi inokosha. It akasimuka maererano nokuchinja kuitika mune zvokurima - akatanga kukudziridza horticulture, akatanga vateye guru mapindu rehurumende uye mumapurazi. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzokorore aivapo zvokurima nzira bheri uye muchero zvinomera, uyewo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomera.

Noruzivo michero-bheri chiteshi iripo kusvikira 1960. Zvino yakanga tinoshandurirwa Scientific-Research Institute of Horticulture nonchernozem bhandi. sangano asati kusarudza - kugadzirisa matambudziko horticulture nonchernozem mapazi dzine 6 zvionera Republics uye 23 RSFSR. Muna 1992, tsika chakapiwa zita aripo.

The Institute pari

All-Russia Selection-muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute nhasi - chinhu multidisciplinary tsvakurudzo sangano. It vanodada zvayo kare mabasa. Kwemakore okurarama pokuikurukura vazhinji akaunganidzwa michero uye bheri mhando. Also akatunhidzwa akaomarara uye mukuru-unobereka mhando, yakatanga matanho okuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva zvipukanana, rinokosha nzira.

Huripo rutoto kubudirira muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute of Horticulture haasi kuenda kurega. Asati akaisa vazhinji zvinangwa:

• kuitisa tsvakurudza;
• kuumba nesayenzi uye hwokugadzira kugadzirwa varayirwa makambani siyana uye hurumende masangano;
• zvinopa vanhu uye zvemitero masangano kubvunza, zvesayenzi uye michina mabasa.

Scientific uye dzakawanda basa

All-Russia Institute of Horticulture anoita zvokutsvakurudza mabasa muminda siyana:

• mumunda hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu;
• kudzidza nemavhairasi;
• nemakemikari omuviri;
• Kudzidza nevhu uye kushandisa fetiraiza;
• physiology;
• Dzinza rako uye kugadzira mhando itsva;
• Gene padziva zvinomera uye zvoutachiona pfuma;
• kurimwa hurongwa chirimwa unyanzvi;
• paakasika unyanzvi;
• Kireshi.

Kuti vawane vanobudirira kunoguma avo mabasa Russian sangano anoshandira nezvavatorwa zvedzidzo masangano. Kwakadaro kusakarongeka Institute kukwezvwa kubva inception. Nhoroondo tsika kunoratidza kuti ave pamwe Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy nedzimwe nyika. Vashandi vakadzidziswa vakagura muchirongwa congresses dzakawanda. Nhasi Institute riri kushanda pamwe Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Pamwe nezvavatorwa masangano nayo anoita kwemajoini tsvakurudzo, gadzirira mabhuku.

Educational basa

Kubvira 1962, Institute of Horticulture iri paaivatambudza mabasa edzidzo. Yakanga post-akapedza makosi maererano gwaro, nekanzuru Ushumiri anokosha yechipiri uye dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Dhigirii kudzidza inowanika zvino panguva Institute. Rubvumo runopiwa mumwe chete mirayiridzo kudzidziswa - "kurima". Pairi pane zvirongwa zvina kusarudza kubva, kufanana:

• kusarudzwa uye nembeu zvirimwa;
• viticulture, michero kukura;
• kudzivirira zvirimwa;
• Kazhinji zvokurima, chirimwa.

Institute of Horticulture inopa mikana yakanaka akapedza vadzidzi. It ane tsvakurudzo raibhurari. Yaimiririra guru mari yavo mashoko zvinhu. The raibhurari anopawo Internet vanozvishandisa. It anovhura kuwana dzimwe Databases, Central Agricultural Library, ezvinhu nesayenzi uye michina mashoko AIC nyika yedu.

Mitambo mumunda wezvokutengeserana uye Pricing wongororo

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, matsva michero, michero uye miriwo - zvose sangano iri achida kutengesa zvimwe pfungwa, akazarura muMoscow. Somuenzaniso, mumwe ezvokutengeserana kwakavakirwa riri mumugwagwa Zagorevskoy 4. Pano vatengi vanogona matsva michero uye zvibereko. Pakero chete pane imwe zvakawanda pfungwa wezvokutengeserana-ukama masangano. It proposes chakasimwa zvinhu - mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzemichero, bheri zvinomera, zvishongo zvirimwa.

Mutengo Horticultural Institute mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, sezvinoratidzwa mhinduro zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso:

• columnar apuro mhando dzakadai "kukunda", "chidhori", "Ostankino", "President", mugaba ndewe 700 rubles pasi (makore chirimwa - 1 gore, nekukwirira - kubva 0,8 kusvika 1 m);
• mumwe seedling, asi ane pakachena midzi, inenge 500-600 rubles;
• ari ruva netsika sezvo asteri refu-refu, mutengo neeSultan kubva 200 kusvika 250 rubles (pachena-mudzi);
• herbaceous peony pazera 3 kana 4 nemakore pachena-mudzi uri kubvira 1500 kusvika 2000 rubles.

A yakafanana inisitichusheni

Yakakurukura Institute haasi oga munyika. MuRussia, kuchine mamwe masangano akafanana. Mumwe wavo - the North-Caucasian Zonal Research Institute of Horticulture uye Viticulture. It yave iripo kubvira 1931 uye riri mu Krasnodar.

sangano iri, kufanana Russian Institute, ari mubasa pakutsvakurudza uye mabasa edzidzo. Ane kubudirira zhinji:

• It akapa nzira mangwanani nechirwere uye kuziva miedzo kubatwa kuti apuro michero inovava mugomba okuchengetera;
• It muitiro kugadzirwa patafura waini chena vakaisvoipa;
• It muitiro yaikura apuro miti iri slaboroslyh suspensions uye zvichingodaro. D.

Educational mabasa ari Institute of Viticulture uye Horticulture

Research Institute, kushanda Krasnodar mu horticulture uye viticulture, vanoda masayendisiti vaduku uye unyanzvi. Ndicho chikonzero akazarura chikoro akapedza kudzidza. Pairi muri munzvimbo nhatu okudzidziswa, vanoverengeka Profiles:

• "Agriculture" ( "chirimwa dziviriro", "viticulture, horticulture," "mbeu uye ruminant ne x-zvirimwa".);
• "Economy";
• "Industrial hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu uye ikoroji."

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti masayendisiti zvose yokutsvakurudza zvikoro vanoita rakakura kukura sectors ose horticulture, viticulture. Ivo vanoita kuvandudza, dzinoita siyana kwesainzi Kusuma migumisiro zvavo maindasitiri basa. The rinokosha reDare masangano ose post-akapedza kudzidza kosi. Rinogadzirira Nyanzvi uyo mune ramangwana richange kuita zvinhu zvitsva uye kuti vabudirire kupfuura zvinokosha soro mune zvesayenzi.