Cornish sheche: erudzi tsananguro

Murimi ose, vakazvipira kusvika maberekero yehuku mumhuri, zviri kunetseka kuti zvibereko. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu anofanira dzinounzwa Cornish. It chigaro pacharo sokupa zvikuru yakawanda nyama. huku ava vauya kwatiri kubva UK. Nokuda kwayo yakakwirira zvibereko, akasvika chakakura makwikwi kune dzimwe dzinoita.

erudzi urwu sei?

The shiri akanga akaberekwa muna 1820. Pakutanga, chinangwa rakasikwa munhu erudzi - Kukunda. WokuEngland William Gilbert aiva muchinjikwa pakati huku erudzi kuvandudza kurwa unhu hwavo. Asi mugumisiro yakanga kusingagutsi. Bird haana mumvuri kuti chimiro, iyo vaifungidzira. A erudzi itsva nehuku rinonzi Cornish, pashure achibvisa zvigaro - Cornwall.

Pakutanga, huku izvi regai kunakidzwa chivimbo varimi. Ivo nehanya navo sezvo zvakare inonakidza kuona. Asi mushure Breeders shoma vakashanda unhu hwavo, negoho nehuku izvi vakauya refu azvipire. Zvino vakatanga kubereka navo yakawanda. Nhasi, Cornish sheche ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo zvibereko shiri, akatakura vakawanda mazai uye kupa yakawanda nyama.

Nepo rudzi haina kuzivikanwa sangano yehuku mapurazi of America muna 1895, rainzi Indian murwi wacho. Asi sezvo Kurwa unhu akanga chete zvokunze zviratidzo, kusiyana hunhu, uye nyama, nekusiyana, zvikuru huku Yakazopiwa zita rokuti rokukudza Cornwall. Zvadaro, uye rakanga aifarirwa nezviratidzo eshiri varipo yepamusoro mureza.

chitarisiko

Cornish sheche muviri zvakakwana simba uye tsandanyama. Chicken namarudzi anotarira nyore, asi chokwadi chikuru kwazvo. Izvi zvinoita chikwereti kuna plumage kwayo, izvo gobvu uye anotsvedzerera kuonana nomuviri. Avhareji kurema huku - anenge 3.5 makirogiramu. Cock inosvika 5 kg. Zvinoshamisawo unhu uhwu Cornish sheche chitarisiko. Chokwadi ndechokuti kusiyanisa savari Vanhurume nevanhukadzi akasiyana rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma.

erudzi Vamiririri vane nani paupamhi dehenya uye simba chaizvo muchipfuva a. Chicken mutsipa haisi refu chaizvo uye kwete hupfupi. Shin hobvu, vari kure zvikuru nomumwe uye duku saizi. Makumbo zvachose kupfeka, pasina minhenga. Leather tsvarakadenga zvikukutu, yellow. The penyika mumusoro chakafanana pod. The muromo ipfupi kwazvo yero tint. Mudziviriri wokupedzisira Cornish nehuku erudzi, nhaka chete nevagari vayo, izvo yekudyidzana protrude mberi. The muswe kwavari zvishoma anorembera, asi zvikuru diki. shiri The hunde iri diki uye dzakanaka.

In dzakawanda huku ake W chena ruvara. Asi pane nzira nokuda ruminant rima, tsvuku uye hwishu shiri. Hunhu vamiririri akadzikama zvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo majini dzavo Kukunda inoyerera ropa.

Advantages uye erudzi yauinayo

The chikuru kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana iri nehuku - akurumidze chaizvo kukura. Unhu inoremekedzwa varimi. mavhiki matanhatu chete pashure pokuberekwa huku anogona kupa kusvika 2 makirogiramu dzenyama. Kana shiri kuramba vachikura, ndipo pariri anowana uremu chete mafuta. Very inoremekedzwa varimi kuti yakawanda chena nyama yehuku Mishonga Cornish. Mamirire chitarisiko wakapiwa kumusoro, anoti huku ine yakafara uye tsime kunyatsobudirira pachipfuva. Ndicho unhu anobvumira varimi kugamuchira Mishonga chigadzirwa. Cocks erudzi urwu anowanzoshandiswa kubudisa VaNefirimu (chetyrohlineynyh).

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Cornish chinhu chinokosha tsime mapuroteni. Egg kugadzirwa mumwe munhu pagore Paavhareji 140 mazai yairema kusvika 60 magiramu. ruvara yavo - chiedza mashava. Kuwanda mazai kuti nourume, kwete zvikuru vakasiyana incubation.

kutadza

Pasinei aro marefu kunyatsoshanda, ichi erudzi huku vane zvainovhiringidzawo:

• hatchability pasi, saka vanogona kukonzera zvinetso rokutengesa maberekero;
• Sexual kukura zvasvika pa 6 mwedzi, izvo kunokanganisa kufambira maberekero nezvaanogona;
• kudikanwa nokungwarira nepakati kudya - zvakakosha kuti vave nechokwadi kuti huku hadzina kusakara mafuta sezvo kunaka nyama zvino kutambudzika;
• Features bumbiro, iro rine dombo Cornish sheche (mufananidzo kwazvo zvinoratidza), - musoro diki uye mutsipa pfupi - kwete kubvumira shiri zvakazara tupukanana vyklovyvat;
• kana nehuku inochengetwa anopfuura 5 months, nyama kunonyanyisa akarashikirwa rakasiyana munuhwi kwavo, nemhaka iyo erudzi urwu anomira kubva nevamwe.

zvinhu yevasungwa

Nokuti ruminant shiri kuziva zvinhu zvirimo, izvo zvinoda chena Cornish sheche, dzimwe ruvara, uyewo vamiririri dzimwe dzinoita. Chekutanga kuteerera chokwadi kuti shiri iyi inogona akura mumakeji uye uriri nzira. Zvisinei, masero yekudyidzana kunonatsiridza utsanana, nokuda kwekushaiwa kugara vachionana nemarara. Panyaya iyi, kudiwa humwe hurongwa mari mishonga wemhuka hatichamuzivi. Chickens haazobvumira kubva nyanyisa tupukanana.

chikafu

Fudzai rudzi - business kwete dzinodhura, asi zvinofanira kuva pasi chaiyo kuzvidzora, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Juveniles vari vane mwero zvokudya. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti huku zvishoma uye uremu (kwetsandanyama) ari kuwana zvakasimba. Ndokusaka nezuva kudya zvishoma shoma uye inotowedzera chibage sezvinobvira. Kudzivisa matambudziko zvomudumbu mu nehuku chikafu dzimwe nguva kuwedzera zvishoma munhuwo jecha. Mukuwedzera, shiri anofanira kuva nyore digestible mapurotini uye mavhitaminzi.

Excellent broilers - nehuku iri vayambuka Cornish / Plymouth. Origin uye pakupedzisira erudzi mitemo inorondedzerwa pazasi.

Plymouth dombo

Kwakanga yehuku mu America mhando iyi. Wakatanga anounzwa 1869. chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi huku ndiratidze Worcester (Worcester), Massachusetts. Rudzi hwokurara ne pokuyambuka Cochin China, kuti Republic, pomfret, vachirwa huku uye shiri dzose mitsetse plumage dziberekane. Somugumisiro, Yakaumbwa mhando mbiri: Exhibition uye zvibereko. kunze yetsika zvakatangwa ne American yehuku Association muna 1910.

Abnormality Muchato. The musiyano mukuru - zviri ruvara. The plumage rinofanira mitsetse mhiri mudanga, rakatumbuka yose muviri, pamwechete chete bandwidth. Mitsetse matema uye chena ine kuchiratidza Lilac. Plymouth Rock uye Cornish - nehuku (mapikicha zvose dzinoita anomiririrwa munyaya), vane nomumwe maitiro avo. For Plymouth Rock chinodiwa ndiyo ruvara yerima kumuromo kwematanda minhenga.

At jongwe pamutsipa uye lumbar nharaunda ine mitsetse yakamanikana chena-uye-dema. Naizvozvo, nhamba yacho inoita kuti vakareruka kupfuura sheche. The ndege minhenga jongwe minhenga vane muenzaniso yakakura. Muna huku yose muviri chete mutsetse upamhi, zvakasiyana chaizvo jongwe zvikuru Ruvara mbariro vatema. Head huku shoma kana unosvikirwa saizi.

Crossbreeding Plymouth Rock Cornish +

Rora huku, iro Kuziviswa iyo inofanira kutanga kubva muhomba - ndiye Plymouth Rock. Sei iye? Nokuti maitire rudzi. Pamuzinga yake pasi uye ane raidudzwa mashizha zvakaumbwa meno, akanga shanu. Plymouth Rock muromo ipfupi, simba uye tsvuku. Eyes kupenya, orenji-tsvuku. Nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa zvidiki uye vapfumi dzvuku - ndiko chinodiwa. Mhete svikiro kadikidiki uye denderedzwa. Tomu huku rakatsvuka uye kumeso wayo chivako.

On nounhu Cornish sheche, iro Kuziviswa iyo yakaitwa pamusoro, muri rakanakira kuyambutswa pamwe Plymouth Rock, zvakare, vane yakafara bhokisi, thickly akafukidza minhenga. Unhu hwakanaka vose dzinoita dzave kuti kuvandudza broilers, kunyanya nyama.

Zvisinei, broiler huku zvinoda chaizvo kutaura kuti tigutsikane. Vanoda noushamwari, zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo ine mellow chiedza hurumende uye bhokisi chaihwo Heaters. Asi zvose basa kunobatsira aine kutsiva. Kutanga kubva 9 mavhiki broilers anogona kuurayiwa nyama (zvavo uremu rinosvika 1.6-1.8 kg).

Zvinoumba Plymouth Rock

The nyama erudzi urwu nyoro, zvinonaka uye utano. Zvisinei, yellow ake mwoyo gourmands vanodavira nyama harisi vapfumi.

At Plymouth bhokisi vanomutswa zvishoma uye kunosvika mberi. Mapapiro Shiri dziri unosvikirwa pakukura uye kukodzera naka kusvika muviri. Backrest svikiro urefu, rakafara, yakatambarara marairirwo, zvishoma vanomutsirwa muswe diki chiine unhani chinyoreso zvishoma pakudya. Huku vane plaits rebei. Vane mikobvu, sokunge kuti vari pamapapiro, minhenga pazvidya. Hock yeyero uye chiedza tsvuku nenzara. Plymouth Kune chena, vatema, hwishu uye kuropatchatogo ruvara.

Kana ichi erudzi nehuku overdeveloped, thudding muzinga payo muchato. Uyewo atypical shiri ine rima muromo. Plymouth haana vanowanzotevedzera kuva spines chena pamusoro penyika uye lobes - riri akaroorwa. Chose minhenga chena uye mashava Dombo pamusoro minhenga havabvumirwi nemitemo. Hapana chiitiko havafaniri kuva chena ruvara uye minhenga makumbo.

Zvakanakira nekuipira Plymouth Rock

Muna huku, mhando iyi rakapfava kwazvo uye wakadzikama hunhu. Havasi mwoyo uye havanzwi zvikuru kusanzwa. Zvakasimba akavaka uye avhareji kukosha bapiro regai kupa shiri pakakwirira. Uyu ndinoiitawo guru kuvarimi. Vakaita yakapedza kudiwa refu noruzhowa. Bird achikura nokukurumidza. By 6 mwedzi vakagadzirira uuraye. At vezera nehuku vanogona mazai. erudzi urwu runobva kuna zai-nyama mhando. Pakati zvikanganiso: havaratidzi dzakabudirira tipone hwokuzvarwa nahwo.

Characteristics Plymouth Rock negoho

1. Live uremu:

• huku - 2.7-3.5 makirogiramu;
• jongwe - 4-5 makirogiramu.

2. Egg kugadzirwa kusvika 190 nemazai pagore.

3. Weight mazai (paavhareji) - 60 magiramu.

4. Egg chena kana ruomba ruvara.

5. Safety erudzi - 96%.

Chickens Plymouth Rock erudzi - chimwe chezvinhu kunobatsira chisarudzo kuvarimi.

Other nomukaka rora

Pane achiri dukuduku huku - Cornish sheche dwarf. Vane kwazvo zvibereko unhu, anochinjika zvakatipoteredza uye kuenderera.

Chickens Cornish achiri kushandiswa crossbreeding pamwe neSussex, Dorking nemamwe marudzi nyama uye zai. erudzi Pure Cornish hakuwanzoshandi. Chokwadi chokuti rinorema uremu makumbo pfupi kuvatadzisa dzinongoitika kubereka.

Nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo broilers vakawana kubva michinjikwa Cornish uye Plymouth Rock, rinonzi Broiler-6. Uyezve, kushandisa hwakagadzwa Cornish erudzi Neva-2 uye reBaltic-4, kushandiswa iri uyewo kudiwa kukuru. Nyama broilers kuburikidza kuyambuka Plymouth Rock uye Cornish ane 20% zvikuru mapuroteni kusvika 7% mafuta.

Broilers uye chena Cornish - zvakasiyana marudzi, ayo dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzwa nokusaziva. Vakasiyana kunyange anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri: pizi shizha. Broilers vakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambutswa. It chetyrohlineynye VaNefirimu White Cornish uye White Plymouth Rock. Kana pasina broiler Breeders, ipapo vanoshandisa insemination artificially. Where vane vabereki ezvipfuwo, chakagadzirwa insemination harishandiswi, sezvazvakaita anodhura uye rakaoma.

In unogarira izvi manyana vane chena ruvara pasi. At zuva nemakore havasi rusarura nokuda chechikadzi. Zvisinei, shiri Cornish vari, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kwete chete ruvara chena, asi dema, yero, mashava uye dvuhkaomchatogo ruvara, iro ndicho pakati mavara. Muna huku, Cornish huku, sezvo dzimwe mhando nyama vane dambudziko neminhenga. Hazvina zvishoma refu kwacho. Saka, nokusava anodiwa muviri zvinhu vanogona kunyange kufa hypothermia.

Hatchability Cornell Huku anenge 70% mazai hatching. Havasi mazai ose vakaisa, zvinosuwisa, kubereka vana. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa zvinobatsira rudzi pakati varimi. Nokuda vamwe makomborero, iye anoramba ari chepamusoro zvikuru nevanhu mhando yehuku, Chokwadi, kunyanya nemhaka nyama.