Nemavhairasi Hemorrhagic zvirwere tsuro: tsananguro, zvinokonzera, kurapwa uye mushonga

Rabbit varidzi vari mubasa zhinji private nemhuri uye vomumusha. Nyaya iri kakawanda zvinobetsera uye kwete zvakaoma. Zvisinei, kuti purofiti kubva papurazi specialization kwakadaro kunobvira chete kana zvakakodzera kuchengeta mhuka. Pakutanga kana zviri pakati tsuro vanofanira kupiwa kunonyanyisa ngwariro kudzivisa kuwanda zvemarudzi ose zvirwere. Zvikasadaro, unogona kukurumidza kurasikirwa zvipfuwo zvose.

Chimwe chezvinhu vakatya zvirwere emhuka idzi VGBK. Mabatirwo Hemorrhagic chirwere tsuro haina kuitwa. Zvinenge chero nzira kuponesa mhuka zvakadyiwa chirwere chiripo. Lunge panguva kupararira mune boka VGBK yemanyorero 90-100%.

exciter

Zvinokonzera VGBK kunyanya calicivirus RNA tubhokisi zvikuru yakakwirira virulence. Basa, uye yakakwirira kwazvo, kunyange panguva tembiricha kuti 40-50 madhigirii inogona kuchengeta makore anopfuura mashanu. Sezvineiwo, kubatwa kune calicivirus ndivo chete tsuro. Mamwe zvipfuwo dzinovaraidza, uyewo vanhu vane utachiona hweHIV ichi sezvo Hemorrhagic chirwere tsuro asingagoni.

The susceptibility chemhuka VGBK yakakwirira chaizvo. Akarova nechirwere ichi zvingaita tsuro kwerimwe bonde, vemazera ose uye dzinoita. Haanyanyi nemataundi nokuongorora hwevanhu vanorwara uye nenguva gore. Zvisinei, vakawanda VGBK tsuro vanorwara vose zvakafanana vari kuwa kana chando.

Zvikuru kubatwa nemavhairasi Hemorrhagic chirwere mhuka vakuru 3 months, rairema 3 makirogiramu. Nei muviri muduku tsuro kudzivisa chirwere kupfuura vakuru, nokuti masayendisiti achiri munhu chakavanzika. Kakawanda chirwere nezvikonzero isingazivikanwi uyewo inobata vakadzi pamuviri uye lactating.

A Nhoroondo shoma

First nemavhairasi haemorrhagic chirwere tsuro rakanyorwa muna China, Jiang Nzvimbo-Tzu. Varimi vakawanda mudunhu rino vakafirwa dzavo nemombe yose mhuka chete pazuva. MuEurope, calicivirus kutanga kwakaratidzwa muna 1986 panguva ino yakarova varimi Italian. kufa Animal vakatanga pakarepo pashure nyika vaitenga Tsuro nyama China. Kwemakore maviri (1986-1988 gg.) VGBK akafukidza anenge nharaunda yose Italy. 600 vanotambura nemhuri vakanyorwa munyika. Breeders zhinji nyore akaenda zvachose. Panyaya iyi, rokuItari Veterinarians uye masayendisiti vakanga simba rokushandura chinhu. Vakanga vasingagoni kunyange kuziva utachiona, achidana VGBK chirwere H.

MuRussia, yekutapurira tsuro calicivirus yakatanga kunyorwa vechiJudha zvionera Region. Pamuganhu pamwe China, papurazi "East Far", richiuraya anenge zvose zvipfuwo nemhuka. Zvinosuruvarisa kubva, sezvo muna Italy, akaratidza chirwere haana, chero matanho kudzivirira kupararira kana asina kutora. The tsuro asara scored panguva fekitari, nehombodo vakatumirwa imwe fekitari akanzwa. Somugumisiro, pamusoro nguva hosha kwakaratidzwa muna Moscow mudunhu. zviitiko hweHIV yakanyorwa dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.

To musi VGBK nevakawanda munyika dzakawanda Europe, Southwest Asia, America uye Africa. Basa systematization kuti mashoko ari chirwere ichi chinobatanidza OIE.

Sezvo chirwere chinogona kuitika

Mukana nemavhairasi haemorrhagic chirwere tsuro nokuti mabhizimisi hakusi chete nokuda kwokushaya kurapwa, uye zana muzana mwero wokufa kwevanhu, asiwo nokuda mheni kupararira. Vakapfuura chirwere ichi chinogona nenzira dzakawanda. Kakawanda, chaikonzera inova mhuka utachiona, zvakadai papurazi mudonzvo. Hutachiwana uhu nyore Kutamiswa sezvo shangu uye zvipfeko. Mukuwedzera, kunobva chirwere zvingasanganisira:

• zvekufuga;
• mupfudze;
• zvokudya;
• mvura;
• nezvidimbu namatehwe emhuka vanorwara.

Calicivirus ndokuipfuudza nokungoita kuenda neherikoputa mumate. In varwere namatehwe emhuka inogona kuchengetwa kusvika mwedzi mitatu.

Rabbit haemorrhagic chirwere: zviratidzo chirwere

Pane vaviri chete zvinokosha siyana VGBK: mheni unopinza. Muchiitiko chokutanga, pashure chirwere chemhuka asati afa ari maawa mashomanana. Manheru, Wamasimba Ose vanogona zvokudya mhuka utano, uye mangwanani kuzviwana akafa. Panyaya iyi, chirwere akaora kwete unooneka chero nzira. Animals anongoti kufa.

The chenjera chimiro VGBK kusimukira sezvo zvokudya Somuenzaniso, myxomatosis. Nemavhairasi haemorrhagic chirwere tsuro iyi, zvingatora mazuva akawanda. Panyaya iyi, iyo incubation nguva mazuva 2-4. Ipapo tsuro vari kutanga kuratidza zviratidzo mwoyo, kushaya kudya, tsinga zvirwere. Mhuka inogona kuchengetwa muzvidimbu kugwinha, nokukanda musoro shure. Panyaya iyi, kuti tsuro vari kutambura, kugomera kana kugunun'una.

Panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura chirwere ari nasal mawindo ari mhuka anotanga zviparadzanise vembongoro zvokunwa. Sezvo zviratidzo chirwere kusvikira mhuka rufu rikwanise muchimiro VGBK wokutanga kunosvika hapana mazuva anopfuura 1-2. Utachiona pamuviri tsuro kupfupfudzika nguva dzose kuitika.

Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga

Zita nemavhairasi haemorrhagic chirwere tsuro vakagamuchira nokuti kuti pamukova zvitunha akafa mhuka Vets nguva dzose kuwana akawanda hemorrhages mune zvinenge zvose zvomukati. Panguva iyo vakawanda munguva netsuro chiropa uye neitsvo. ropa Animal pashure pokufa haagoni peta yakareba.

Kunyanya inokanganisa zvakasimba zvomukati kwemhuka akura. Chiropa kubva tsuro akafa wakawedzera uye nyore yakabvamburwa nokuda nzenza kusachinja-chinja. Ruvara zviri tyisa - tsvuku-mashava, dzimwe nguva ane dzvuku tint. Zviri utachiona Tsuro chiropa pane rakawedzera Kuwanda calicivirus. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa ayo maberekero uye kutyora mabasa ayo.

Chirwatata mu tsuro vakaurayiwa VGBK yakawedzera zvishoma, uyewo hune flabby kusachinja-chinja uye hunonyadzisa (nguva ino ine rima-yepepuru) ruvara. Itsvo kubva tsuro akafa neropa, uye nemudumbu catarrhal rirwadze. Muna ura vakachengeta vakawanda hemorrhages.

Kubva chii akauraya tsuro

Rufu VGBK mhuka utachiona, kunze chiropa kukundikana, kunoitika somugumisiro pulmonary edema. Yaiva kukurumidza kukundwa miviri maviri uye vakatsanangura fulminant chirwere. Mapapu akazara neropa remhuka akafa uye zvikuru zvimba. Panguva iyoyowo, ivo kupendwa vanoiswa, uye pasi pleura pane vakawanda pfungwa uye chakasungwa ropa.

matanho

Pasinei nokuti calicivirus VGBK chinopfuudzwa munzira dzakawanda, kuti hutachiwana mhuka kuchiri zvinobvira. Chokwadi, chipingamupinyi kukura chirwere zvinofanira kusanganisira zvaidiwa kutsvinda mitemo iri rabbitry. Zvizarira uye mumatanga zvinofanira kucheneswa nenguva. Kuuraya calicivirus kwete mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zvose. Saka, shandisa chete chaiwo zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti kugadzira rabbitries.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kubhadhara kunonyanyisa nzeve uye unhu yakatengwa chikafu mhuka. Zviyo uye zvezvipfuwo zvinofanira kutengwa chete mumhuri yakapfuma vane mukurumbira wakanaka.

Nemavhairasi haemorrhagic chirwere tsuro: kuti mushonga (siyana)

Utsanana mumasero uye kutenga unhu bhari uye oats kunogona kuderedza mukana kupararira chirwere. Zvisinei, kuti adzivirire tsuro kubva VGBK kuchangoita vakawanda kubaya zvakazara.

Kunyange zvazvo VGBK uye haina kurapwa, kuti mushonga naro zvinoumbwa nemasayendisiti vachiri kwakanga. Kushandiswa mumapurazi vanogona kuva neshanduro dzakawanda:

• akabatanidza lyophilized (mushonga pamusoro tsuro haemorrhagic chirwere, myxomatosis);
• gidrookisalyuminievaya tishu inactivated;
• dzakasiyana matatu lyophilized zvinyama (formol-, uye teotropin- termovaktsiny);
• inactivated, uye kushandiswa kuzorwa VGBK pasterreleza.

Microbiologists yakatanga kwete chete mushonga pamusoro nemavhairasi Hemorrhagic chirwere tsuro, asi rinokosha serum. mushonga uyu zvakanaka nokuti rine yayo unodzivirira mugumisiro mumaawa maviri pashure intramuscular jekiseni.

mabatiro

Dzinenge kurapwa zvirwere zvakadai nemavhairasi haemorrhagic chirwere tsuro, haako. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange mhuka idzodzo kuti yakaonekwa zvekuchipatara zviratidzo chirwere (pakutanga) unogona kuponeswa kutungamirira serum inorondedzerwa pamusoro. Asi, chokwadi, kuti akavimbisa kunounza iyi hazvigoni kuwanwa.

kubaya

Okudzivirira kwepfuti VGBK vakafunga kuti abate mhuka 1.5-3 mwedzi zera kamwe. Ivepo mushonga pamusoro Tsuro haemorrhagic chirwere ari magaro. Ndakabatsirwa kutapata simba mhuka pashure 6-8 mwedzi jekiseni. Tsuro akaberekwa nokuda nyama, vakauraya yaiwanzoshandiswa. Naizvozvo, kuzodzosera majekiseni kuti maitiro kunodiwa. Producers sezvo majekiseni zvinofanira kuitwa panguva zvikamu kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Pamuviri tsuro panguva anogona nhomba chero padanho mudumbu kukura.