Chakagadzirwa mitauro uye kukosha kwavo

Chokwadi kuti vakadaro mitauro zvakasikwa, vose anoziva. Uye kana usingazivi, kana kanenge wafungidzira - nekuti vanoti vanhu vose redu. Asi kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika, unogona kuvapa ndiyo tsananguro - ndicho chibereko kukurukurirana kwevanhu, anomuka uye vakakwana kwemazana emakore, vatambure matambudziko tsika, tsika uye nhoroondo kwendangariro. Anenge zvose zvakasikwa mitauro: zviri Russian, uye Chirungu, uye Chinese, uye German, uye Indian, uye vamwe vakawanda. Vanogona kuva nyore kana kunzwisisa; uye zvakafanana uye zvisingawanzoitiki; uye dzakawanda, uye anoshandiswa bedzi yavo nyika.

Uye chii chakagadzirwa mitauro? Nei vakadana kudaro? Pavakanga yakabuda? Nei vachifanira?

mitauro chakagadzirwa zvakasikwa murume uye kuti ndisafurirwa tsika dzechinyakare uye munhau. Pakasikwa yakadaro mutauro duramazwi inogona configured sezvo kubva kumwe huripo mashoko, uye mashoko kubva dzinongoitika mitauro yakasiyana. Kushandisa zvinobvira chete kuti duku denderedzwa vanhu vakatora kudzidza mitauro neoplasms, uye anotonga pane kazhinji kunzwisisa. Kunzwisiswa vezvakavanzika mutauro, sezvo mutemo, zviri kuita chaizvo, vashoma chaizvo, kunyanya nyanzvi dzemitauro.

Zvisinei, pane chakagadzirwa mitauro, uye ayo zvakanaka; vanogona kushandiswa coders, ivo zvakakunakira nezvechimwe chinhu muchivande, vanogona kuva kunyudzwa zvakazara munyika yacho basa, kana vatambi vakaita vanoti munhu mabhii.

Nhasi, kune mitauro yakawanda, artificially akasika munhu. Asi shanu chete vari kuonekwa yakakurumbira.

Volapük - mumwe wemitauro yokutanga chakagadzirwa - akanga afunga vokuGermany. Nokuda kwayo nyore uye strangeness (mashoko ose mutauro uyu akanga afunga nemunyori) Volapük rwakakurumidza akakurumbira, apo hazvina chete akataura, asiwo yakabudiswa mapepanhau.

Esperanto sezvo Volapük, akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi19 uye chaiva kunyange yakakurumbira kupfuura kutanga. In Esperanto mashoko akakweretwa kubva mumitauro inoverengeka dzinongoitika, kuti chaiwo, kubva boka necheSalvic, Romance uye weGermany mitauro. Esperanto anonzi nhasi, kunyange vanhu vanorarama vanoitirwa rurimi rwaamai. Izvi zvinoitika mumhuri dzakawanda apo mudzimai vanoti mumwe muna Esperanto, uye vana kudzidza kubva pauduku.

Ido - analogue Esperanto nani wokuFrance Lui Kutyura uye Dane Otto Espersenom. Zvisinei, mukurumbira akadai Esperanto, Ido haana akunda.

Quenya - vanonzi "mutauro wenyika elves", yakaitwa nyika yakakurumbira munyori Tolkien. Created pachishandiswa yekare weGermany mutauro boka. Quite akakurumbira pakati mafeni basa rake.

KwechiSlavonic - mumwe mutauro vaduku chaizvo, akasikwa 2006 kuti zviite pakukurukurirana dzakawanda pakati Slavs. KwechiSlavonic - mutauro zvakakwana yakajeka zvinenge zvose yokuisira wemitauro necheSalvic, izvo zvinosanganisira vokuRussia, Ukrainians, Croatia, Czechs, vokuBulgaria uye Belarusians.

Saka, muenzaniso Esperanto, kwechiSlavonic uye kunogona vakagumisa kuti mitauro chakagadzirwa anogona kuunza zvaioneka kubatsira vari kukurukura nhau mumitauro.

Zvisinei, ichi kukurukurirana chokupedzisira pamusoro mutauro hakusi zvakakodzera. In wacho Mapato anofanira dzinounzwa asina dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa mitauro chete, asiwo artificially regenerated.

Somuenzaniso, muna Czech Republic pakupera muzana remakore rechi18, rinenge rose vakawanda anotaura German uye Czech akanga akanganwa. At tumitauro ayo paiva hurukuro kumaruwa, uye kuti varimi vemumaruwa akasiyana kashoma vakonana. Achiziva anosuruvarisa kutapwa mutauro waamai, chizvarwa Czechs vakanongazve kupora kwake, chii chiri kubudirira chaizvo. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kusvikira zuva rino zvataurwa Czech uye Czech mabhuku - zviri kanenge akarondedzera, asi zvakasiyana chaizvo mitauro.

A nyaya chakafanana chakaitika mutauro wechiHebheru, izvo remakore rechi19, anenge hapana aitaura. Kwete, akanga asina kukanganwa - nayo akadhindwa pepanhau, vaJudha kunyika dzakasiyana kurishandisa kutaura, asi harina kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye mashoko mazhinji saka zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Naizvozvo, kuti ndimutsidzire mutauro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti vanhu nezvake, asiwo kugadzira mashoko matsva.

An kuedza yakaitwa kudzorera chakagadzirwa uye mumwe, anenge munhu wose zvino mutauro isingazivikanwi - Katharevousa, asi zvakanga kubudirira.