Dana isu kana kudana isu - sei kuisa kumikidzo? How kuisa kusimbisa shoko "kudana"

Sei uchiti, dana kana kuti kudanwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ine chokuita vanhu vazhinji. Pasinei nokuti mutemo uyu, takadzidziswa kuchikoro, akakurumidza vakanaka pashure terminations ayo zviri akangamwa. Ndokusaka aripo nyaya, isu vachakuudza zvakadzama sei zvose zvakafanana akarurama kutaura: Dana kana Call.

Vhuṱanzi

mutauro Russian akanaka chaizvo uye akapfuma. Uye kazhinji vachengeti vake chaivo kuuya mwoyo pavanonzwa sei vamwe vari kugara neramanyepo siyana neshoko siyana.

To nemazvo varidzi mutauro chete, kwete zvakakwana kuziva mitemo iri dzidziso, nokuti anofanira kutevedzerwa uchidzidzira.

Mutemo reBazi Redzidzo uye Science of Russian Federation

Chokwadi, vakawanda vacho inoshandisa shoko "Ndidanirei" zvakarurama chimiro, kureva kubva rokupedzisira akasimbisa nzvanyira. Asi nhasi pane akawandisa vanhu vakashanda vari iziviswe yokutanga akasimbisa nzvanyira mashoko akafanana. Izvi pamwe nokuti kuti muzhizha 2009, RF Ministry of Education uye Sayenzi chirevo kuti pamutemo anobvumira zvose zvavanogona akurukurwa. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko okuti "kudana" vachiri kuzivikanwa ataura.

Sei kuvhiringidzika kwakadaro?

Sezvazvakanyorwa zvichinzi: dana kana kuti kudanwa? Ndiko kuisa apo kubhawa madudziro emazwi? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, uchaona zvishoma mberi. Zvino ndinoda kukuudza pamusoro chii chinokonzera chaiye kuvhiringika uku.

Maererano nenyanzvi, kusabvumirana dzakadaro dzakanga inoumbwa matambudziko mutauro Ukrainian. Mashoko okuti "Uri ini kudana," vagari ehurumende akataura se "Ti meni dzvOnish!". Ndokusaka kubvira nguva Soviet, vokuRussia vava nokusaziva kuvhiringidza nzira kukurukurwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huni dzomoto uye anowedzera shoko Russian, se "kurira." Somugumisiro, vose vagere munyika yedu yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: mumwe asingazivi kuti zvakarurama kureva "Dana" kana "Shevedza", uye vamwe vari runako utsinye nokukanganisa kwakadaro.

Madudzirwo shoko "vachidzifudza"? Tinoona pamwe

Rechiito "ring" ane isingazivikanwi chimiro, sezvinoita "kudanwa." Maererano nemitemo mutauro wokuRussia, rinoreva wechipiri conjugation (vachipedzisira -it) uye ane kugara mupfungwa.

Maererano ano mitemo, kana rechiito ane chimiro, uye ari panguva ino, kunetseka rikawira chete pamusoro suffix "Ini". Kana ichi suffix shoko kwete pakupera.

Saka, kana uchida kutaura zvakarurama, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvakarurama madudziro emazwi - .. "Shevedza", kureva chinoita rokupedzisira nzvanyira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvatoitika rechiito "kudana" kushushikana saizvozvowo zvinoderedza pamwe suffix "Ini". nzvimbo yavo haina kushanduka, uye zvikurukuru rechiito - gerund uye PARTICIPLE uye zvinokosha kumunetsawo. Zvinofanira kurangarira nokusingaperi.

Sei: nechinzvimbo kana kudana?

Zvino, imi munoziva, chii nzvanyira kuisa Kumikidzo ezita rokuti "kudana". Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete dambudziko anotarisana nevanhu vanoshandisa rechiito iri tsamba. Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka sei kuti zvakarurama kunyora: ". Kudanwa" "Rank" kana Kuti tipindure izvozvo, tinofanira kuyeuka nyore mitemo mutauro wokuRussia.

Unstressed mavhawero ari mudzi reshoko

Kazhinji unstressed nzvanyira ari midzi, ayo zvazvakaipira nokuda madudziro emazwi, rinogona kukubatsira nyore edza sei kuti zvakanaka kunyora: Rank kana kudana. Nokuti vaya wakanganwa izvozvo, tapota ona: kunyora tsamba panzvimbo unstressed mavhawero, vari kumidzi, zvinosimbiswa nemashoko vachiongorora pamwe zvitarisiko dzavo kana mashoko pamwe chete mudzi, umo achiongorora nzvanyira iri unstressed.

Heuno muenzaniso: "mvura" (ongororo shoko "mvura" kana "mvura"), kuti "taura" ( "yaiti" uye "taura"), "mapindu" ( "Garden" kana "Sadiq"), "muduku" (shoko ongororo The "muduku", "muduku", "muduku") uye zvichingodaro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutemo haushandi?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi pane kusaina. Ndokusaka usati edza sei kunyora: nechinzvimbo kana kudana, unofanira kuziva, haushandi kwavari kana shoko iri.

Saka, mune zvimwe zviitiko, akabvuma nokuda pakuongorora mabiko haagoni kushandiswa. Izvi imhaka yokuti dzakasiyana chiperengo chete-mudzi mashoko anogona kunzi kuti dzidzo yavo (kana vari mumitauro uye zvakafanana).

Ipa muenzaniso kongiri: nepolnoglasnye unstressed anofambidzana akadai "La" uye "PA" (.. To achizvuzvurudza masuwo, itsvo, akaderedza gore, musoro, etc.) nguva dzose vane tsamba "munhu". Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti mashoko ari pamusoro apa zvinoshanda kuna Old Church (by mavambo). Nokudaro, akanyatsojekesa anofambidzana enderana polnoglasnye "OLT" uye "oro" (semuenzaniso, grooves, gedhi, musoro, pfupi, mumbure, etc.).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hakubvumidzwi kutarisa unstressed nzvanyira "Haiwa", iri pamukova mudzi pamusoro perfective verbs, nokuenzanisa pamwe imperfective verbs. Saka, mashoko okuti "mafashamo", "bifurcate", "vanonoka", "stomp", "kumedza" uye nezvakadaro. Nzvanyira kupupurirwa kusarudzwa cognate Shoko "mbiri", "gare gare", "anotsika", "pharynx". Kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya uye imperfective verbs zvakasiyana yekudyidzana mu chiperengo ( "nemafashamo", "Inomedza", "vanonoka", "zvenyama").

Saka sei kunyora: Rank kana kudana?

"Dana" - mumwe rechiito imperfective, zvichiratidza "kuti kurira" kana "kuti chiratidzo upi mudziyo akadai kudanwa." Kuti tinzwisise sei kunyora zvakanaka, unofanira kutanha shoko ongororo, iyo ichange kunyatsobatsira panguva mudzi nzvanyira. Nokudaro, "kudana" - "Shevedza", "dialers". At pamudzi weshoko ongororo pasi madudziro emazwi ndiyo tsamba "Haiwa". Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakanaka nezvechisarudzo ari "kudana" pane "Rank".

Achishandisa mutemo uyu, unogona kutarisa chero shoko zvachose, asi chete kana mazano pamusoro kushanda pazvinhu kwaari.

Akajekesa mamiriro ezvinhu

Sei zvichava zvakarurama: zvindori kana zvindori? mubvunzo uyu wakabvunzwa nevanhu vakawanda. Zvisinei, izvozvo pakutanga yakavakwa nepasipo. Pashure pezvose izvi zviviri mashoko, anoreva zvakasiyana uye, naizvozvovo, anoshandiswa dzakasiyana zviitiko. Iyo, tichaita kunzwisisa mberi.

. "Sounds", "mhete", "link", "link", etc. - iri imperfective verbs, izvo zvinoreva zvinotevera:

1. Kuti kubudisa dzakakwirira inzwi (semuenzaniso, kana akarova pasi girazi kana simbi chinhu). Shoko iri rinoshandiswa zvinotevera nyaya: The hungiso vari kuridza. Bell zvindori. Mari jingle muhomwe yako. Bell zvindori. Nemamwe mashoko, mashoko aya rinoshandiswa kana akaita ruzha chete chinhu (ndiro, tunyaya, etc.).

2. Richinyevera pamwe kuputsika, akanzwa. Panyaya iyi, rinotsanangura kutekenyedzwa yokuridza, ruzha (ndiko inzwi kana inzwi): achirira musoro wangu. Vakadzi kuseka zvindori. Zvevana manzwi kungorira.

"Inokumbira", "kudana", "kudana" uye nezvakadaro - iri imperfective verbs, izvo zvinoreva zvinotevera .:

1. Kubereka achirira kana zvokudya chiratidzo vachikotsira (semuenzaniso, dana mukova bhero, bhero, vavakidzani nezvimwewo.).

2. Paridzirai achirira (kune kudanwa): The mabhero achirira. The dzenhare zvindori. The aramu zvindori.

3. Achikumbira nokuti foni kukurukura (somuenzaniso, zvinoda basa pafoni kuMoscow, kubva vabereki, kubva Kiev, chiteshi kana shamwari).

4. colloquially kushandiswa kureva "pachena chinhu", "guhwa" (semuenzaniso, dana zvose zvitare, zvakaipa ndimi simbi foni ichi uye nezvimwewo.).