How chidzore asina kukwana rechiito

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Mapato rechiito mumutauro wokuRussia - chitarisiko chake.

Kukwana pakuonekwa rechiito

Vazhinji vamapoka ichi chikamu Kutaura kwakaita zvichisiyaniswa siyana. Somuenzaniso, kuti asike - kusika, chiratidzo - chiratidzo, etc. Kana enzanisa nhengo vaviri vaviri izvi, tinogona kuona kuti zvakafanana. lexical zvinoreva vane chinhu zvakasiyana ... Musiyano uyu - the rechiito. The nhengo vaviri vokutanga ane kukwana rechiito. Wechipiri - iri yakaita akakwana chisarudzo.

View - mumwe chikamu yegirama yomutauro, achinongedza chinhu risingaperi kana shoma chiito. Kosi yechikoro pakutsvaga musiyano mibvunzo yavo. Kukwana pakuonekwa rechiito anoratidza mhinduro dzemibvunzo: zvokuita? Zvokuita? chii ndichazviita? ipi?

Rechiito iri zvakakwana musimboti anogona kupindura mibvunzo yakadai seyokuti: zvokuita? Ndakaita izvozvo? kuti aite?

Vanoumba mhando akakwana kazhinji vane ukoshi kukwana chiito, yainzi shoma urongwa, dzinoratidza mugumisiro nezvezvakaitwa rakauya. Somuenzaniso: mukomana akapora.

Imperfective verbs anodana zviito kukura zvechigarire, hakungoitwi, uye rinoratidza kakawanda uye paanowedzera kwacho. Somuenzaniso: Mukomana kufefemuka.

Category mhando iri hwepedyo zvinoyerera nguva. Saka, asina kukwana rechiito riri muchimiro ose katatu, uye vakakwana - chete chimiro mune ramangwana uye kare. T. k. Ko pari kuratidza kwacho pamusoro panguva kutaura, kuumba uye mberi, uye akakwana chimiro iri zvakawanda kukura chiito.

Kakawanda mashoko mutauro wokuRussia ndivo peya chaiwo vatambi. Kureva, zvimiro zviviri vane kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukoshi, asi vakasiyana Chimiro: dzidzisa - kudzidzisa, curl kuvat - curl they ..

Pane chimwe-mhuka. Unmatched perfective verbs vari kuita kukosha, zvakawanda kwayo kukura: Muka, kumhanya kwavanozviita. Besparnye vasina anoratidza chiito risingagumi yaro kukura: rokupikira, tsitsi, kuti vagare. Dvuvidovye pane verbs kuti ikashandiswa kukosha hwakakwana uye kukwana Categories: zvandakatonga, ongorora, kukuvara.

Adverbial PARTICIPLE imperfective

Rechiito kuti ane kukosha dzokuwedzera chiito, izvo Chine zviratidzo rechiito uye adverbs - a gerund. Danae chikamu kutaura nezvezvikwata zviviri: hwakakwana uye kukwana. The fomu wechipiri inenge nguva rinoreva muitiro kuti kunoitika panguva imwe chete pamwe Zvakaitwa rechiito-Predicate. Kashoma chinoreva gerund chakapfuura kana tevera chiito. Somuenzaniso: kaviri pagore vanoshanyira guru, uye kudzoka kubva ikoko, achiudza kwazvo pamusoro chishamiso. Uye chikamu ichi kutaura, wakakwana mhando chiito Rinowanzoreva Zvataurwa.

Paumbwe kweMwana chikamu ichi kutaura kukwana kwemarudzi uchishandisa suffix -s (s) kubva chawo ari chipo nerongo. Somuenzaniso, gore rinouya - inotevera.

Havasi mapoka ose verbs zvinoumbwa. Pakati pavo:

- verbs vane hwaro munguva chaiyo, izvo zvinosanganisira consonants (crumple);

- verbs mu -u (rakateurwa) pamwe monosyllabic hwaro;

- -well rechiito suffix (svava);

- verbs mu -rudzi (kufona) pamwe monosyllabic hwaro kuitika chokuti.

Kana uine rechiito suffix -va-, kuti gerund achiumbwa kubva kuitika chokuti zvinokosha: kusika - kusika - pakusika.