Mienzaniso apo sezviverengo kunokonzera zvinetso chiperengo

Sezviverengo - zviri zvakaoma panyaya yomutauro mashoko. Tichatarisa mienzaniso chiperengo dzavo uye mataurirwo, kunobva inonyanyoshandiswa pfumvu.

Chiperengo zvimwe nhamba

Rinoumbwa zvigadziko zviviri sezviverengo, vachirondedzera kune zvakaoma, rakanyorwa pamwe Somuenzaniso, makumi mashanu, mazana mapfumbamwe namakumi, uye zvichingodaro ..

Chiperengo sezviverengo Zero uye razero iri nezvatinovavarira mu oblique zviitiko wechipiri chimiro (akaenzana zero, ari kuchengetwa razero). A rakadzikama mashoko vanoshandisa kwose ari nhamba ( "I kwaari: razero nzeve" kana "Iye - mhedziso razero").

Ordinal nhamba, une akafanana kwayo chikamu: -millionny - bhiriyoni, -tysyachny, rakanyorwa pamwe. Muenzaniso zana kuzviuru mutakurwi, hafu yemiriyoni mamiriro dvuhsotdvadtsatipyatitysyachny muverengi.

NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE kwete mazita sezviverengo akanyorwa yoga (ne_ imwe ne_ eighteen giredhi ne_ wechitatu).

Declination sezviverengo

Chiperengo sezviverengo makumi mapfumbamwe uye zana rimwe uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Vane "Haiwa" iri kuguma nominative uye accusative, uye pakupera kuparara dzinoshandurwa kuti "munhu" Somuenzaniso, akaita makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana, kwete zvakakwana makumi mapfumbamwe rubles. Asi mana nhamba hazvirevi kuguma muna nominative uye accusative kacho, ukuwo kuderera iye ane ndokuguma "a" Somuenzaniso, haana zvakakwana uye vanhu makumi mana.

Nominative uye accusative kacho ari nhamba mazana maviri vane ndokuguma "uye", uye mazana matatu namakumi mana vane ndokuguma "mumwe".

Chiperengo sezviverengo hafu (nehafu kuti f) uye makumi mashanu anoramba ichi chimiro uye accusative, uye mune mamwe neshoko mhando avanotarisira chete: hafu uye chimwe namakumi mashanu, zvisinei chechikadzi.

Sezvo chete nechigadziko pazita vachipedzisira -a, zvechikadzi akasendamira nhamba zviuru uye mamiriyoni uye mabhiriyoni - zvose rume emazita vane pechingoro chinoguma nenzira nzvanyira.

Nhamba mbiri (m uye pazita), uye zvose (f) akasiyana mhando declination. Male uye neuter ndivo hwaro declination pamusoro - somuenzaniso: vaviri, vaviri, etc. Uye muchimiro chechikadzi hwaro - obe- (maviri).

Declination rinoumba ordinal uye mufundisi nhamba

Chiperengo sezviverengo kunorevawo kuti declination ematongerwo kutevedzana inoshanduka chete mugumo wokupedzisira shoko chikamu ichi kutaura. Somuenzaniso: manomwe namakumi masere matatu - mazana manomwe namakumi masere nevamwe - manomwe namakumi masere wechitatu - wechitatu mazana manomwe namakumi masere.

Asi muchiratidzo chinoumbwa mufundisi nhamba shoko ose, ayo constituent Leaning. Somuenzaniso: mazana matatu namakumi matatu namashanu - mazana matatu namakumi matatu namashanu - mazana matatu namakumi matatu namashanu.

Fractional sezviverengo vari kurerekera pamativi ose-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu --zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu --zviviri muzvitatu - of zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu.

Cherechedza kuti kudana bara, zvinofanira kutaurwa nepedyo matatu, kwete-kumativi matatu, sezvo vakawanda zvina, kwete ina wose!

Declination kunzwisisa sezviverengo

In sezviverengo dzakaoma kuwanda kubva 50 kusvika 90, uye 200-900 declination kunosiyana-siyana panguva imwe mugove vanoumba mashoko okuti:

I. mazana matanhatu nezvitatu, namazana mashanu.

R. makumi matanhatu nezvitatu namazana, mazana mashanu.

D. makumi matanhatu, mazana matatu, namazana mashanu.

B. makumi matanhatu nezvitatu namazana, mazana mashanu.

T. makumi matanhatu, mazana matatu, namazana mashanu.

P. anenge makumi matanhatu, mazana matatu, namazana mashanu pamusoro.

Sezvaunogona kuona, chiperengo mazita sezviverengo zvinoenderana ayo nechinzvimbo uye akasarudzwa nhamba.