Sei: giremu kana magiramu?

Giremu kana magiramu? Ndoupi zvokusarudza dzaitaurwa nani kushandisa mutauro wakanyorwa uye kutaurwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu uchakwanisa kudzidza kubva ino.

tsananguro

Education Vamwe emazita ari genitive muzvizhinji kunowanzokonzera vadzidzi uye vakuru yakati dambudziko. Ndokusaka kazhinji pane mibvunzo pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka kunyora: giremu kana magiramu, orenji kana orenji, domatisi kana madomasi, sock kana masokisi, kilogram kana makirogiramu, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chero mitemo tubhokisi yakadaro iripo. Zvisinei, mumutauro wokuRussia achine zvimwe manotsi kuti achakubatsira yokunyorwa akati lexical dzakabatana.

Features mashoko

Kutaura zvazviri, sei kunyora uye kureva: giremu kana magiramu, vazhinji mubvunzo. Uye kuti zvakanaka kushandisa shoko iri murugwaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuyeuka zvinotevera zvinhu: (. Semuenzaniso, masokisi, orenji, nokurohwa, domatisi zvichingodaro) kuti vazhinji emazita rume, zviri pakutanga chimiro uye vapedzwa pamusoro zvakaoma nzvanyira Munguva genitive muzvizhinji . Male kuguma maitiro (semuenzaniso, masokisi, maranjisi, nokurohwa, madomasi, uye zvichingodaro.). Zvisinei, kutonga uku hakusi nguva dzose uye haaratidzi ose lexical dzakabatana.

Kuongororwa weshoko

Nezvokumutswa ose pamusoro, takasarudza kuongorora verifiable isu shoko uye kunzwisisa sei achagadzirisa: giremu kana magiramu. Ichi chikwata lexical ndorwevaya muchikwata che emazita rume ndiro matambudziko zvakakwana kuisa mukati ari genitive muzvizhinji. nhamba. Asi nokuti kuti shoko rakadaro vachipedzisira mukukutu nzvanyira, zvichava pakuguma Male, kureva magiramu. Asi sei, zvino, somuenzaniso, nemashoko avanoziva okuti: "Pakurirai 100 magiramu!" (Kana 100 magiramu)? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, uchadzidza zvishoma mberi.

Kunze kune mutemo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, uzhinji emazita. nhamba vachipedzisira kwakaoma nzvanyira ari genitive nyaya dzinongova kuguma Female. Zvisinei, zvose mitemo pane kusaina. Ngationgororei navo zvakadzama:

• Kana iwe nevanhu zita vanhu norudzi, uyewo kuva chero anokwana zviyero zvechiuto, iyo inoshandiswa muzvizhinji uye kushandiswa pamwe, kuti aforesaid mutemo haushandi. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka zvinotevera muenzaniso: varwi - masoja, Bulgaria - vokuBulgaria, guerrillas - the guerrillas. Sezvineiwo, ndiye zvinoshandawo pano, uye shoko racho genitive muzvizhinji. nhamba - "murume." Somuenzaniso: hakuna? - vanhu vasere.

• Kana rugwaro anofanira kuisa zita aiwanzopiwa wokushanda zvinhu zviri genitive nyaya, nekuguma yavo ichava razero. Heuno muenzaniso wakajeka: ziso - ziso shangu - shangu, anosungira - apamafudzi, maoko - dzisimbe, majombo - majombo, masokisi - masokisi. Kunyange zvazvo pane dzimwe anosiyiwa. Somuenzaniso, unofanira kutaura uye kunyora "masokisi" uye kwete "pechigunwe".
• Kana pfungwa iwe nevanhu zita chiito kana zviyero, unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo chimiro ichi sezvo genitive. "Magiramu" uye "g" iri nyaya vakaenzana lexical dzakabatana. Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzinoti kana shoko rinoshandiswa pasina "dzakaenzana" nemifananidzo, kureva yakajeka genitive nyaya, inofanira chete kushandiswa kusarudza wechipiri. Somuenzaniso: "vangani magiramu nesirivha chigadzirwa ichi '; "Ini kutaura zvakadzama pamusoro kukanzura magiramu somunhu chikwata"; "Panzvimbo magiramu zvibereko uremu yakanga akayera mu makirogiramu," zvichingodaro. Kana zvakadaro lexical chikwata pamberi kunokosha chero anochenesa nechipi, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa shoko ane razero nemagumo. Somuenzaniso, "100 magiramu dira"; "Siya pamusoro nokupenya kadhi 5 gigabytes vakasununguka", "15 makubhiti kuyera", "kuyera 5 churu maapuro," "chivhariso 220", "akaisa panogumira 1,000 watts or" uye nezvakadaro.

To muchidimbu

Kuti udzidze sei kunyora: vazhinji giremu kana magiramu, tinoudzwa. Asi kuti kuwana mashoko rinofanira kudzokororwa, nei mune imwe nyaya tinonyora nezvechisarudzo, uye mumwe - mumwe. Chokwadi kuti mutauro wokuRussia pane countable nyaya, kana inonzi countable chimiro. Kazhinji, ichiwanika chete emazita avo muuzhinji rume, izvo maka dzakabatana. Uye kana shoko kwakadaro kusati kunokosha chero nhamba, hazvina kunoratidzwa tichiverenga nzufu null-wakagumiswa (somuenzaniso, magiramu matanhatu, maviri amps, volts, mazana matatu, makumi mashanu-Newton, makubhiti gumi, uye zvichingodaro.).

Saka, mashoko okuti "mumwe zana magiramu kuti" chinomirira muenzaniso wakajeka kuverengwa chimiro. Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvakadaro anowanzoshandiswa uye yakajeka genitive. Somuenzaniso, magiramu matatu, maeka maviri, nhanhatu Newton, kilos mashanu, uye zvichingodaro. Somugumisiro, lexical ibatanidzo "magiramu mumwe zana," "magiramu mumwe zana," "yakawanda magiramu" kana "makumi mashanu magiramu" vanoonekwa vakaenzana zvakazara uye nerokuti.