Chii chinonzi pazita?

Kudzidzira Chirungu - mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuti zvinobudirira basa murume ano. Pazita - mumwe nembiru girama Chirungu. Ndizvo chete dingindira ichi vanofanira kutanga, kana ukasarudza kudzidza Chirungu pachavo.

Chii chinonzi pazita? Chikamu ichi kutaura mutauro Chirungu kubva yakaenzana raro Russian?

Pazita - ndizvozvo zvose zvinhu uye zvipenyu zvose zvakatipoteredza: anoonekwa (katsi, cheya, TV) nezvisingaonekwi (zita, pfuma, chinhu, manzwiro), mashoko tinoshandisa pachinhu chose boka kana kirasi zvinhu zvakafanana maitiro (zvakajairika emazita) uye mashoko akashandiswa sezvo mazita evanhu, mazita emaguta uye nyika, nicknames mhuka (yavo).

Pazita - iri nyika yose zvinhu uye pfungwa. Ndicho mashoko ose, pachinhu icho kuchisazitasingwi nominative nyaya , tinogona kubvunza, "Ndiani?" kana "chii?".

Nemamwe mashoko, pazita anopindura mubvunzo "uyo?", "Chii?" uye zvinoreva nyaya. Nyaya iri mutauro Chirungu ndiye zvose kuti anopindura mubvunzo "uyo?", "Chii?" (Ndiani (chii) ichi?)

Somuenzaniso: nechimuremwaremwa (chiremwaremwa); muzvinadzidzo, (Professor); bhora (bhora), mumwe mbeva (mbeva).

Shoko mumutauro Chirungu rinoshandiswa pamwe huru mbiri unhu chikamu chino kutaura - chikonzero uye nyaya: ruva, ruva - maruva, mumunda - bindu, shure pamukova - mukova.

Kuwedzera kune mamwe maitiro, pazita uve mukuru nyaya uyewo mune possessive:

kuti ngowani musikana, ngowani musikana - vomusikana ngowani, ngowani Devochkin;

kiyi muimba yangu, kiyi mumba yangu - ini nzvimbo yacho kiyi.

Govera countable uye zvazvisingaverengeki emazita.

Quantifiable - avo zvinhu uye zvipenyu, izvo zvinogona dzaona: makamuri makamuri, katsi katsi, mireza - The petsanga, zviratidzo - zviratidzo.

Zvazvisingaverengeki emazita haagoni kuwana choko - choko, mukaka - mukaka, runako - kunaka, nyama - nyama.

Noun vanoumba rinoreva Via Uyezve pakupera mashoko kana -s -es:

sandara - furati, flats - flats; liaf - shizha, mashizha - mashizha; bhuku - bhuku, mabhuku - mabhuku.

Kudzidza nyaya "Shoko" kubatsira zvikuru vane chinokosha makadhi mufananidzo zvinhu, vanhu nezvipfuwo rimwe divi uye kushandura - panorumwe.

Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira chete kuti vazvitakure newe muhomwe yako uye nguva nenguva mudzokorore.

akakurumbira chaizvo pakati contingent kwenyika boka makore 1-5 chikoro chesekondari anonzi nhetembo-dogovorki - detembo iri Russian vaine admixture mashoko Chirungu.

The Musoro "Noun" mumutauro Chirungu ane nhamba nuances, mukusiyana kune Russian nerokuti, saka unofanira kuva kunyanya kungwarira pane nyaya, akadai kana paine emazita maviri: mvura zuva - zuva kuchinaya. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva nomuenzaniso pazita amire pamberi, anoita somunhu chipauro.

Kana muenzaniso: nehanzvadzi yangu 'nzvimbo - mukamuri nehanzvadzi yangu, sisters're yangu kwete vadzidzi - hanzvadzi yangu - kwete mudzidzi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti apositurofi inoratidza possessive nyaya, rechipiri - zvinoderedza hwebetsero rechiito vari.

Zvinofanira wo ukanyatsoongorora dingindira kuti "Kuwanda emazita," nokuti pane vakawanda kunze (phenomeno - mananara), iro rinogona nyore kutsauswa.