Zvazvisingaverengeki emazita mu Chirungu. Countable uye zvazvisingaverengeki emazita

Zvine yose nyika incalculable uye tambo? Kwete Zvisinei, pano hatisi kutaura pamusoro zvakadai pfungwa ouzivi sezvo rudo kana ushamwari. Tiri kuziva zvazvisingaverengeki emazita mu Chirungu. Isu ongorora ose nuances zvavo kushandisa.

Pfungwa zvazvisingaverengeki emazita

"Rudo" shoko (rudo) uye "ushamwari" (ushamwari) vachava mu wenyaya kupfuura akakodzera. Kana mumwe kana mumwe zvarisingaverengeki. Tinogona kutaura "mijenya rudo", asi isu hatigoni "rudo vatatu". Ndizvo tinosiyanisa pakati countable uye zvazvisingaverengeki emazita, nhamba yokutanga anogona kugara tichivimba. Pamwe neguchu remvura, namatende maviri mvura (rimwe neguchu remvura, namatende maviri mvura), asi "mvura chete" (imwe mvura), "mbiri mvura" (mvura maviri) kana "mvura matatu" (mvura matatu) - saka havazivi kutaura. Shoko "mvura" - zvazvisingaverengeki.

Nei ini tinyatsoziva muchikwata zvazvisingaverengeki emazita? Chaizvoizvo haagoni zvakanaka kushandisa mashoko aya pasina kuziva kana iwe unogona kuvawana? Kutaura zvazviri, mumutauro Chirungu zvakakosha, nekuti pamberi zvazvisingaverengeki emazita harishandisi isingazivikanwi nyaya "munhu" (nokuti emazita pamwe nzvanyira - zana), uye vamwe nyaya inoshandiswa chete dzimwe nguva.

Types zvazvisingaverengeki emazita

Yeuka kuti chero Russian zvazvisingaverengeki emazita anogona kuva Chirungu ishamwari izvo anongokurukurwa account. Kunyange zvazvo mismatches vari zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kuva pfungwa chii mashoko anogona kunzi kune zvazvisingaverengeki muduku kuti zvakanaka kushandisa nyaya. The mazita zvazvisingaverengeki emazita mumutauro Chirungu ndiwo:

• abstrakti emazita: runako runako - runako, mvumo - mvumo;
• mazita zvirwere: dzihwa - bembo;
• ekunze: mvura - mvura;
• Zvokudya: chizi - chizi;
• zvinhu: mvura - mvura;
• Sports uye mabasa: bindu - mubindu;
• zvinhu: midziyo - midziyo;
• tsaukana zvinhu: asi Mississippi - Mississippi;
• mitauro: German - German, Russian - Russian.

Uyewo vanoverengeka generalising emazita mashoko akadaro - ruzivo, mari - mari. Kazhinji, unogona kufungidzira kuti zvazvisingaverengeki pazita. Asi mamwe mashoko anogona kukonzera matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, bvudzi - bvudzi. Vamwe vadzidzi vave nemhuru, wakati yaisangana mabasa ane bvudzi. Kutaura zvazviri, bvudzi uye bvudzi - aya mashoko akasiyana. Chokutanga chaizvoizvo zvazvisingaverengeki uye rakashandurwa sevhudzi, shoko wechipiri "pedyo kudanwa" uye rinogona kushandiswa muzvizhinji. Shoko zano rinogonawo kushamisika. Harina muuzhinji, mazano haako. Rinogona kushandurudzwa se "Council", uye se "mazano" zvichienderana ezvinhu. Shoko muchero haasi "zvibereko mumwe" uye "miriwo". Kashoma chaizvo kuwana zvibereko, asi ine akanaka chaizvo zvinorehwa zvinoreva muenzaniso wakanaka "chibereko siyana kwemarudzi."

Features wokushandiswa zvazvisingaverengeki emazita: zvisazitasingwi, nyaya

With zvazvisingaverengeki pazita rinoshandiswa chete chivakashure. Somuenzaniso, mashoko - nhau. The isingazivikanwi Nyaya "munhu" kumbobvira akaisa pamberi pavo. Uyewo, emazita izvi havana chouwandu. Vakawanda vavo, sokunge vari muzvizhinji: nhau. Asi ivo aitwe quantitative zvisazitasingwi: vamwe (imwe mari), zvishoma (zvishoma), zvikuru (zvikuru), uyewo noMweya zvomuenzaniso: ichi (ichi), kuti (imwe). Kunze kwaizvozvo zvose, pane mamwe mashoko anotigonesa kuti zvazvisingaverengeki emazita mu Chirungu countable: bande, ndiro, bhegi, bhengi, girazi, usina kukonekita, mukombe, chingwa, bande, uye vamwe.

Somuenzaniso, sipo / chokoreti / goridhe - chimedu sipo / chokoreti / zvendarama Gráfica, mbiya michero - mbiya muchero, mumwe atorwa mukaka - munhu atorwa romukaka, kuti mugaba kwedoro - handigoni doro, kofi - kofi, chingwa - chingwa kana chingwa.

Zvazvisingaverengeki emazita pamwe kutaura chidimbu

A kushandiswa kunakidza chaizvo shoko "chidimbu" - chimedu. It rinowanzoshandiswa pamwe isingambofungirwi kuti Russian tiivistelmä uye zvazvisingaverengeki mashoko Somuenzaniso, nhindi zano, nhindi mumhanzi, nhindi mashoko. Uye, chokwadi, hatisi kushandura mashoko aya se "chimedu zano", "mumhanzi" kana "rwamashoko", kunyange yokupedzisira vanoitirwawo kushanda. Asi sezvo iri zvakanaka kugadzikana okuti, ipapo kuchinjwa achava chaiwo "zano", "mumhanzi", "mashoko."

Kufananidza zvazvisingaverengeki emazita pamwe verbs

Chii rechiito kushandisa zvazvisingaverengeki emazita: muchimiro kuchisazitasingwi kana muzvizhinji? Somuenzaniso, sei kutaura "mari patafura"? Mari iri chipfuva kana mari dziri mubhokisi? Kodzero kuva chisarudzo wokutanga. With zvazvisingaverengeki emazita verbs anoshandiswa chete yakazonaka. Mienzaniso: mukaka iri yakachena - fresh mukaka, mvura inopisa zvikuru - Hot chaizvo mvura. Asi kana akashandisa mashoko ebetsero kuti ayere zvazvisingaverengeki emazita, Verbs kuti chibvumirano zvawave navo. Somuenzaniso, cartoons maviri nomukaka zviri patafura - Mabhokisi maviri mukaka pamusoro petafura, hombodo zvitatu mvura zviri firiji - mabhodhoro matatu mvura mufiriji.

Zvazvisingaverengeki emazita mumutauro Chirungu: mhando

Vanogona emazita zvose zvarisingaverengeki, mapoka mapoka? In Chirungu, mapoka maviri aya, uye, oddly zvakakwana, vari vakakamura maererano nokuwanda, risiri muuzhinji kana vazhinji. Kubatanidza emazita akawanda kuti inopera -s, -es. Somuenzaniso, zita mitambo (miseve), dzesayenzi dzidziso (zvoupfumi), mapoka uye shamwari (Police, eAndes). Pamberi pavo anoshandiswa zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi muuzhinji avo kana izvi. Tisati zvazvisingaverengeki pazita yakazonaka, uye voruzhinji vavo, muchiitiko ichi akashandisa ichi kana kuti.

Countable uye zvazvisingaverengeki emazita: mienzaniso

Kuti tinzwisise maitiro pakubhadhara aya emazita nani, funga peya emazita, rimwe riri countable uye nezvimwe - zvazvisingaverengeki. Kufarira vaya vane shanduro chete. Saka: rwiyo - music (rwiyo - music), nedende - waini (dende - waini), mushumo - mashoko (shoko - ruzivo), kabati - fanicha (cabinet - fenicha), muromo - zano (zano, mazano - zano), basa - basa (basa, chidimbu basa - basa), jorney - kufamba (kufamba, kufamba - kufamba), maonero - girl (zvayakaita mhando - ose nzvimbo mhando). Shoko "wachi", iro muna Russian inoshandiswa chete muzvizhinji, muna Chirungu huchamira chete chete. Vakarinda zvinodhura chaizvo - dzokurinda idzi zvinodhura chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo, kana totaura dzakasiyana-siyana maawa, ipapo tinogona kutaura pakurinda. mari Shoko kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Pashure Russian "mari" - ndiye muzvizhinji. In Chirungu, shoko mari - nguva dzose chete chete nhamba pasina anosara. Somuenzaniso, Mari kwete ini - mari - hazvisi ini. Mari iri pasi pamutsago - Money pasi pamutsago. Other dzinonakidza zvazvisingaverengeki emazita muna Chirungu mail (e-mail, kureva, mumapasuru uye tsamba), negariki (gariki), kukuvadza (kukuvadza, zvakaipa, kurasikirwa, kukuvara), basa rechikoro (homuweki), choko (choko), kugutsikana (kugutsikana, chinyorwa uye yakajeka zviri nzvimbo), mari (mari), mukurumbira (notoriety, mukurumbira, mukurumbira), marara (marara, mumasese, residues), innicence (kuchena, mhosva), mondo (jamhu), basa (basa, kunyanya zvatinoona basa) , zvipfuwo (mombe, mhuka wakachengetwa papurazi).

Zvazvisingaverengeki emazita mu Chirungu uye possessives

Possessive anotaurawo pfuma ukama. Somuenzaniso, mune mashoko "muswe wacho wembwa," hazvisi pachena ndoupi ani. Asi kana iwe kupa shoko "imbwa" kuumba possessive zvazvingava, zviri pakarepo pachena kuti muswe ndezvevanhu imbwa, uye kwete vakutarisire. Mitemo kuisa Chirungu countable emazita vari nyore mune possessive nyaya: unofanira chete kuwedzera kupedza "s" mushure apositurofi, nokuti muswe muenzaniso wembwa. Asi sei kutaura "mvura tembiricha", "guru zvinhu" kana "makirogiramu mashomanana aizikirimu?" Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvisina upenyu emazita kashoma kushandiswa possessive nyaya. Kazhinji, kushandisa rokuti "kuti" Somuenzaniso: guru rimwe pfuma - guru nyaya (sezvatinoona, mumutauro Chirungu, shoko "fuma" hakusi zvazvisingaverengeki), makirogiramu mashoma ice-Cream - aizikirimu makirogiramu mashomanana. kuvaka "rokuti + rokuti" rinowanzoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso, tembiricha mvura - Water tembiricha.