"The Cider House Rules": Dzhona Irvinga yokufungidzira

"The Cider House Rules" - imwe yakakurumbira mabasa Dzhona Uinslou Irving, American munyori uye screenwriter. Akaberekerwa muna 1942 mu New Hampshire, akatora kosi pa akawanda Africa: Iowa, Vienna, Pittsburgh. Irving kuti mabhuku basa waibvisa pakarepo mushure bhuku rake rinonzi rokutanga, rainzi "Rusununguko nokuda nemapere." Novelist ipapo chete akatendeuka makore 26 okuberekwa. Pasinei yakadaro muduku pakati munyori, kuti yokufungidzira akagamuchira vaverengi kupfuura zvakanaka (zvikurukuru, izvozvo vakarumbidza Kurt Vonnegut). Zvisinei, kuzivikanwa zvechokwadi Irving akagamuchira pashure racho muna 1978 pamusoro yokufungidzira "The World Maererano Garp," National Book Award akanga paakavapa kuti munyori nokuti. nguva iyi yakaratidza kuva kuchinja muupenyu hwake, uye dzakakomba zvedzidzo munyori Irving yakatamira muchikwata che creators. Vamwe mabasa ake ( "The Cider House Rules," "A noKunyengetera Owen Meany") vakanga vakabudirira firimu, nokuti izvo munyori vakagamuchira akawanda nomukurumbira firimu mibayiro.

Dzhordzh Irving, "The Cider House Rules"

Bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1985 uye akapotsa pakarepo yakarova Bestseller mazita. Zvakanyorwa muna Genre yacho yakakura yokufungidzira uye inotiudza nezviitiko Manx nherera. Ndipo kunouya musimboti nhoroondo hunhu - Homer Wells. Haazivi vabereki vake, saka baba vomukomana unotsiva gayinakorojisiti Wilbur Larch. Man hanya Homer uye anodzidzisa iye zvose zvaanoziva. Mutsa, runako, tichikwanisa tsitsi - Ndivo mitemo inokosha, mupe mwana mwana. Apo Homer paanokura anotanga kurota kufamba, pane dzimwe maguta uye nyika. The yakachinja zvarongwa yokufungidzira "The Cider House Rules" ndiyo chitarisiko Kendi Kendoll, ichi vakapfeka runako blondi pamuviri mutyairi wendege neuto Uolli Uoringtona anoita nechinodzivirira pamuviri. Kubvuma kuteterera Homer, vanobvuma kumugamuchira, jaya vaneshungu pamusoro Candy, asi idyl hahugari refu, uye pakupedzisira musikana, tsitsi uye kukoshesa basa, ndiko Wally.

"The Cider House Rules": kuitika

The chiremba wakamutsa mukuru hunhu, yose paakanga achitarisira kuti achatora nzvimbo yake, nekuti hurumende chero nguva anogona kutumira munhu inoshora pamuviri. Izvi hazvifaniri kubvumirwa, nekuti ichi ndichazoendawo vaizongoguma kutungamirira kuti vakadzi upenyu hwavo pangozi kuedza kubvisa mwana ane ndisingadiwi.

matambudziko

Vatsoropodzi Most akarumbidza "Cider House Rules." Book, inonzi siyana hune simba storyline uye matambudziko zvakadzika munzanga. Mumwe nechepakati yemisoro mabasa aiva dambudziko pamuviri. Modern mabhuku vatsoropodzi tara kufanana nemashoko yokufungidzira "Oliver monyorora," Dickens (pokugara vavariro, akasiya mwana, kusurukirwa).

kuongorora

Muna 1999, Irving akanyora yake itsva nokuda screenplay nokuda firimu (gare gare iye achawana iyi firimu Award "Oscar"). Panzira, kuti novelist akasiya basa amene, airidza chezvitima, uye mwanakomana wake akava Major Colin Winslow. Mufananidzo Homer akanga sowakajeka mudzidziso Tobey Maguire.