"Vanhu Poor," Dostoevsky. Pfupiso of yokufungidzira

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro zvikuru zvinonakidza uye akachenjera enganonyorwa munhoroondo mabhuku Russian. Sezvaunoziva, uyu - "vanhu varombo" Dostoevsky. Pfupiso yebhuku basa, kunyange zvazvo haazorambi zvakazara kuwana vatambi, kunzwa mhepo, asi zvichaita kubvumira tinyatsoziva huru vatambi uye pfungwa zano points. Ngatitange.

Kujairirana protagonists

Devushkin Makar Alekseevich - the protagonist of yokufungidzira "Vanhu Poor" by Dostoevsky. Pfupiso yebhuku unokubvumira kuwana pfungwa zvayo nezvazvo. Musikana - sorokasemiletny titular gurukota, chaitwa kuti nyorazve bepa iri rimwe madhipatimendi muSt Petersburg nokuda mwero muhoro. Pakazosvika mavambo nyaya akanga achangobva dzapinda itsva furati pedyo Fontanka, mu "makuru" imba. Achitevedza refu mukoridho dziri mikova yamakamuri vamwe vagari, uye Musikana huddles kuseri partition iri vakagoverana mukicheni. Previous musha wake waiva nani zvikuru, asi iye zvino kuti mubatsiri pakutanga - chisingakoshi, nekuti iyewo ane mari imwe chete kwemba zvinodhura uye vakasununguka Apartments nokuda Varvara Dobroselova, hama yake kure. Murombo mukuru uyewo anotarisira ane gumi gore rimwe nherera, nokuti iyo, kunze Devushkin, kungova pasina wokuti apindire.

Tanga ushamwari nyoro Makar uye Varenka

Barbara uye Makar vanogara pedyo, asi kwete kazhinji kuona - Musikana kutya makuhwa uye makuhwa. Zvisinei, vose vanoda tsitsi uye kudziya. Sei kutarisira kuwana magamba enyika yokufungidzira "Varombo People" by Dostoevsky? Executive Summary haatombotauri nezvake sei matsamba vakatanga pakati Makar uye Varenka, asi zvikuru nokukurumidza vanotanga kunyorera kune mumwe anenge mazuva ose. 31 tsamba Makar uye 24 - kubva Wari, zvakanyorwa nokuda nguva kubva 8 April kusvika 30 September 184 ... guta anoratidza ukama hwavo. Official anoramba mapfekero ake uye nokudya kuti govera mari nokuda zvihwitsi uye maruva ake "ngirozi." Barbara, akavapindurawo, anotsamwira anorichengeta ake vapamatunhu mari. Makar anoti nechido chimwe chete rudo yemadzibaba. Mukadzi anokumbira kuti kudzoka kazhinji kushanya, uti, mumwe ari zvakaipa? Barbara Zvinodawo kumba basa - kusona.

Inofanira kuva netsamba shomanana zvikuru. Makar anotaura kumba pamusoro nemusikana wake, uchizvienzanisa kuna Areka yaNoa nokuwanda motley vateereri zvaunoswedera nokuda Portraits yake nevavakidzani vake.

Kouya itsva uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu ari heroine iri yokufungidzira "Varombo Vanhu" by Dostoevsky. Pfupiso yebhuku vakawanda rinotitaurira sei Varenke anodzidza hama yake kure, Anna Fedorovna. Vamwe nguva Varya uye amai vaigara mumba Anna Feodorovna, uye pashure mukadzi, kuti kukwanisa kufukidza mari, yakandibvunza musikana (panguva iyoyo kare nherera) yakasimbiswa muridzi womunda Bykov. Azvidza wake, uye zvino Varya matambudzo kuti Bulls uye Consolidated vanoziva kero yawo. Kutya akashora utano varombo chinhu, uye chete hanya Makar wake anovanunura kubva wokupedzisira "rufu". Officer anotengesa yunifomu yake yekare, uende dzavo "Yasochka". Pakazosvika zhizha kufefemuka Barbara, vane hanya uye anotuma mumwe katsamba, iyo inotiudza hwake.

Happy Childhood Wari akapfuura pachipfuva zvisikwa musha, pakati chizvarwa mhuri. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, mhuri baba akarasikirwa nebasa, zvichiteverwa akatevedzana vamwe kukundikana kuti ndokumuisa muguva. Namana gore Varya akwegura uye amai vakasiyiwa voga munyika yose, uye vakamanikidzwa kutengesa imba kubhadhara zvikwereti. Panguva iyi, uye avo anodzivirira pana Anna Fyodorovna. Mother Vari vakashanda vasinganeti uye pakudaro vanoparadza kare chokwadi utano, asi akaramba kuzvidza kwake anorichengeta. Akazotangawo kudzidza varia Peter Pokrovsky - aimbova mudzidzi, vaigara paimba imwe. Mukadzi akashamisika kuti zvakanaka uye rakanaka munhu anobata asingaremekedzi baba vake, ivo, nekusiyana, akaedza napo kuona mwanakomana wake waaida. Uyu yaimbova mukuru wakanaka, asi nguva munhoroondo yedu ine pakupedzisira akadhakwa. Petro mai womunda Bykov akamupa pamwe anoyevedza roora, asi nokukurumidza akafa muduku runako. Pfunda vakaroorwazve. The chaizvo chete Potr ros vachiravana, Kwemabhuru akava anorichengeta ake uye kuti akasarudza kuisa jaya, uyo akamanikidzwa kurega pamusana Institute of utano, "chingwa" Anna Feodorovna, ake "Nomuzikani pfupi."

Young vanhu pedyo pamwe chete, kutarisira haana kuwana kubva mai mubhedha Siyanisa. Vakadzidza Woman yaizivikanwa kutanga kudzidzisa kuverenga, rakamubatsira Nakirwa. Asi pashure penguva yakati kurwara neTB uye Basil akafa. Tichiregeredza pamariro hositesi otora zvinhu zvishoma zvose yemufi. Harahwa baba vake akakwanisa kutora mwana mabhuku mashoma, wakazadza ngowani dzavo, muhomwe, uye zvichingodaro. D. Rakaramba zhinji. Mutana misodzi, akamhanya achitevera pengoro kuti vakatakura uchanja uye bhuku akawira kubva muhomwe yake mumatope. Akarinhonga navo uye akaramba achimhanya achimutevera. Kurwadziwa Varya akadzokera kumba mai vake, asi kuti ivowo nokukurumidza vofa.

Sezvo imi kare kuona, pane yakawanda nezvokunetseka vari zvisikwa zvayo Dostoevsky. "Varombo" pfupiso iyo yava nyaya yedu kukurukura uye kutsanangura upenyu Devushkin. In tsamba Varenka, anoti ari kuti kwemakore matatu apfuura. "Nice," "katsi nyoro" uye "munyoro" munhu anova chinhu chinosekwa vamwe. Makar akatsamwa, akati Varenka chete mufaro muupenyu - se "Committee House, uye mhuri Jehovha akandiropafadza."

Patient varia akaronga governess, sezvo zvava pachena kutadza Makar mari zvichengetedze - pasisina akacherekedza chinozvidzwa, kunyange varanda uye Doorman. Pachake kuzorwa mukuru uyu, sezvo iye anoona kuti kubatsira, Varenke zvakakwana kuramba chokwadi kufurira pamusoro pake, musi hwake.

Varia anotumira mabhuku Devushkin - "Station Tenzi" Pushkin, akatevera - ". The jazi" Gogol raMwari Asi kana wokutanga mukuru akabvumira kumuka mumaziso ake, wechipiri, nekusiyana, zvinorwadza. Makar achibatana Bashmachkin uye anofunga kuti munyori nhinhi vakasora uye kufukidzwa zvose hwake. Chiremerera achimuitira zvakaipa, anotenda kuti "pashure ichi zvinokosha kunyunyutira."

matambudziko asingatarisirwi

Kusvikira pakutanga July Makar vakapedza mari yavo yose. Kupfuura urombo, izvozvo hanya chete kusingaperi kusekwa maroja pamusoro payo uye Varenka. Zvisinei, zvakaipisisa ndechokuti rimwe zuva totaura mumwe aimbova vavakidzani, "ari searcher" -ofitser uye anoita mukadzi "kunaka kuroorwa". Surrendering mwoyo, kwemazuva mashomanana, gamba unopinda booze, vakarasika uye Muzvare basa. Musikana anosangana akavagumbura uye inoita kuedza kunyadziswa, asi iye amene vachidonhedzera pasi kuguma masitepisi.

Varya anoedza sezvo zvakanakisisa zvaanogona kunyaradza zano rake uye inokurudzira arege kuteerera makuhwa uye kuti vauye kwaari panguva yokudya kwemasikati.

Sezvo August, Makar ndehwokuti kukwereta mari mhindu, asi kuedza kwake zvose inopera kukundikana. Ose yapfuura matambudziko akawedzera itsva: Varenka, kuchikuchidzirwa Anna Feodorovna, ndiye itsva "kutsvaka." Nokukurumidza Anna pachake vachishanyira musikana. Pane kudiwa kutama nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Musikana asingabatsiri kushambidzwa pasi zvakare, asi Varya kunomubatsira vadzosere tizviremekedze uye chido kurwa.

KWAHWO nokukurumidza chete Varenka ari kuderera, mukadzi vasingachakwanisi kuita kusona. September manheru kubvisa kufunganya, Makar anosarudza kufamba embankment. Anotanga kufunga sei, kana basa iri hwaro kuremekedzwa kwevanhu, sezvo idlers haazombofi kunzwa kudiwa zvokudya nezvokupfeka. Anouya pakugumisa kuti mufaro haina kupiwa kumunhu vamwe zvomutsa ayo, asi nokuti vapfumi havafaniri kuteerera zvichemo varombo.

September 9 Makar vakanyemwerera pfuma. Mukuru akakanganisa mupepa uye wakatumwa kuti mukuru kuna "raspekantsiyu". Pathetic uye anozvininipisa mukuru akadana mumwoyo "Ukuru hwake" uye tsitsi kubva General pachake zana rubles. Ichi - ruponeso chaiyo pakutambudzika Devushkin: Anokwanisa kuripira mufurati, mbatya, dhesiki. The rupo mukuru hunokonzera Makar kunyara nokuda kwake "worupo" mafungiro achangopfuura. Mukuru zvakare azere tariro yeramangwana, iye anopedza nguva yake kupembedza kuverenga "Northern Bee".

Pano Zano zvakare wedged hunhu kuti yambotaurwa Dostoevsky. "Varombo" pfupiso riri pedyo mhedziso, akaramba apo Bulls anodzidza pamusoro Varenka uye 20 September anotanga zvekuti kwaari. Iye kunoita kuti zvepamutemo vana "muzukuru chisingabatsiri" haana kugamuchira nhaka. Bulls vakagadzirira negadziriro yeparutivi urongwa kana Varya vanomuramba, iye anoita kuti chipo kubva mudzimai Moscow zvavatengesi. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti chikumbiro chakaitwa nenzira tsika uye vanozvikudza chimiro varia anobvumirana. Makar ari kuedza kunyengetedza shamwari yake ( "Heart-ipapo kwako kuenda kuva chando!"), Asi iye akanga akatsunga - iye anotenda kuti chete Bulls anogona kuponesa kwake kubva urombo uye nacho zita rakanaka naye. Musikana vachirwara neshungu, asi kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira Varenka anoramba kubatsira kuunganidza nenzira.

End nyaya

On September 30 muchato. Pazuva iroro, tisati kuenda wemunda Bykov, iye akanyora kuti shamwari yekare yokuoneka tsamba.

Pindura Devushkin azere mwoyo. Iye havazokwanisi kuchinja chinhu, asi anonzwa vanosungirwa kutaura kuti nguva dzose iye akudzivisa pachake zvinhu zvose zvakanaka nokuti "iwe ... pano, pedyo, pakatarisana vapenyu." Zvino vanoumba mabhii tsamba, uye iye amene Makar haana aida. Haazivi nezvakataurwa zvakarurama kunogona kuparadza upenyu hwomunhu.