Chivalry - naka nyaya rudo

Chivalry kuMiddle Ages nguva akazviratidza XII remakore: zvino yakanga kuti vanyori vakatanga kufamba kubva umhare paakaita kuti unyatsonzwisisa uye zvinonakidza ruzhinji vaverengi Genre. To aya mabhuku achinyanya zvinosanganisira mabasa akanyorwa imwe Romance mitauro pane Latin (richizonzi unorira "dzorudo"). A yakakurumbira kusvikira nguva ino Epic chokuita ngano avanhu, uye pano ari munhu Genre itsva kwazova somunhu rungano, tichibatanidza zvinoriumba zviviri: renyaya uye rudo.

All mabhuku chivalry chimwe chinhu chakafanana - huru mutambi mavari hazvo vanokudzwa knight. Zviri unonyatsoenzana yakanaka yetsika kurtuazii, vachifamba oga, pamwe squire vake vakatendeka, kana aine boka duku nemasoja. Knight anoita siyana zvakapembererwa, anokurwirai pamwe namakava, makororo, kana "infidels" - zvose zvinoenderana nyaya, uye munyori wacho zvokufungidzira. Heroes kakawanda vanyori rangana vavariro oga, chii chinosiyanisa Genre kubva umhare yakakura. Warrior vachirwa muzita mudzimai mwoyo, azvipfumise uye nokubwinya, asi kwete muzita rechitendero, nyika kana nyika.

Knight kwakaita Ages dzorudo ari XII remakore, achinyora nhetembo (8-mabhii rhyming pamwe hwemvura mukamuri), asi pakanga anosiyiwa. Nokudaro, "itsva Alexander" rakanyorwa 12-mabhii mutsetse pamwe vaviri senhetembo. Nemhaka basa iri, mutsva muchimiro nhetembo - Alexandrine. Zvazvakadaro, zvakanyorwa vazhinji French comedies nenjodzi muna XVII-XVIII emakore. Uyewo Alexandrine kushandiswa chiNazi classicists, romantics uye chiNazi romanticism wokuFrance, Russia uye dzimwe nyika.

Prose kumabasa ose chivalry vakanga chete XIII remakore, panguva imwe chete, ichi Genre chaiko chinoenda kuburikidza nguva dzakanakisisa. Vazhinji mabasa hunonyatsoonekwa mimicking kurtuaznyh tsika uye dzemunharaunda, asi, pasinei neizvi, Genre achiri kare zvakaramba kufarira kuverenga French vanhu.

Genres dzorudo akasiyana zvichienderana nharaunda, kuti chidzoke basa uye kuti nhema panguva yayo. Mumazuva iwayo, paiva vazhinji vashoma rondedzero siyana, uye nheyo ngano. Ari oga Genre vanofanira kusimbisa mabhuku Celtic nemumuromo. Enganonyorwa akava panobva nyika yechiKristu - mabhuku akadaro vakava akakurumbira munguva muHondo, nekuti Knights aigona kunzwa tsika kubatana, kunzwisisa kukosha kwebasa ravo.

Chivalry akasiyana umhare yakakura yokuti ivo protagonist - ane ushamwari, rakajairika kune vanoverenga munhu, kwete munhu vemungano hunhu pamwe nemasimba emidzimu. Mumabasa akadai anogona kazhinji kuwanikwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo, King Arthur uye ari Knights pamusoro Round Table. Uye yokufungidzira aenderane mazita evamwe unhu chaiko: mabhishopu, vanapapa, vafundisi, etc. Pasinei yave emakore akawanda kudaro kubva ipapo, akaita kuti ichi mabhuku Genre, chivalry vachiri kuwana vaverengi vavo, nekuti dzimwe nguva iye anoda kunzwa nguva vakashinga Knights uye madzimai akanaka, kudanana nyika apo nyaya dzose ane nokuguma akanaka.