"Childhood" Maksima Gorkogo somunhu autobiographical yokufungidzira

Childhood Maksima Gorkogo, mumwe yakanakisisa nevanyori Russian, vakapfuura kurutivi Volga muna Nizhny Novgorod. zita rake ipapo raiva Aleshey Peshkovym, makore andakapedza mumba sekuru vake rakanga rizere zviitiko, kwete nguva dzose dzinofadza, zvichiita kuti mamwe biographers Soviet uye mabhuku nevatsoropodzi vanodudzira idzi sezvo chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva uchapupu uori capitalism.

Childhood ndangariro munhu akura

Muna 1913, somunhu akura (uye akanga makore makumi mana nemashanu), munyori aida kurangarira sei akapfuura ake muduku. Maksima Gorkogo, pakazosvika nguva muvambi enganonyorwa matatu, shanu pfupi nyaya, gumi nevaviri Mitambo uye vashoma nyaya yakanaka, muverengi aifarira. Relations nezviremera akanga akaoma. Muna 1902 - imwe honorary nhengo Imperial Academy of Sciences, asi akanga nokukurumidza vakapfekenurwa kuti reruremekedzo anoita kusagadzikana. Muna 1905, munyori anotora RSDLP kuti sokuti pakupedzisira pave kirasi kutaura kuti tinyatsonzwisisa pachavo vatambi vavo.

Pakupera gumi wokutanga autobiographical trilogy, rakanyorwa Bamba Gorky kwakatangwa. "Childhood" - wokutanga yokufungidzira. Its okutanga mitsetse pakarepo kujairana kuti zvakanyorwa haana voruzhinji, nyota varaidzo. Rinotanga rinorema pachimiro mariro yababa vake kuti mukomana akarangarira mune zvose, kusvikira maziso, akadzivira kopeck mari. Pasinei Rigidity uye mumwe yokuzviparadzanisa jee maonero, tsananguro unyanzvi zvechokwadi, mufananidzo wakajeka uye upenyu.

autobiographical nyaya

Pashure pokufa kwababa vake namai vake otora vana uye achienda nazvo imwe steamer kubva Astrakhan kuna Nizhny Novgorod kuna sekuru vake. Baby mukoma, Alyosha, mumugwagwa kufa.

Vanotora ravo rokutanga ushamwari, chete musoro wemhuri kuchema "Oh, iwe-uye-uye!" Anopa aimbova kukakavadzana kwamuka nokuda ane pasingadiwi muchato mwanasikana. Sekuru Kashirin - entrepreneur, ane basa rake pachake, iye paaivatambudza värjäys. Munhuhwi, ruzha, kujairika rokuti "vitriol", "magenta" kunetsa mwana. Maksima Gorkogo pauduku yakapfuura mumhirizhonga iyi, vanasekuru vaiva unhu, utsinye, uye zvinoita sokuti muri zvoupenzi, uye sekuru vake vakanga dzose tsika imwe wechipfuwo mudzvinyiriri. Asi zvakadaro panonyanyisa, chakazonzi "zvinonyangadza leaden" akanga asati asvika.

vatambi

A yakawanda mudzimba mashoko uye zvakasiyana-siyana ukama pakati vacho kucherechedzwa runako ose muverengi anenge atora muruoko chikamu trilogy, rakanyorwa Bamba Gorky, "Childhood" wokutanga. The vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya taura kuitira kuti manzwi avo sevari dzinodzengerera kumwewo pedyo, saka munhu zvamarudzi kutaura nomumwe wavo. Mbuya, ane simba pamusoro zvinoumba romunyori yemberi haigoni rudo vanokosha, sezvo chinova yakanaka kunaka, panguva imwe chete anokakavara hama akafukidza nemakaro, kukonzera kunzwa kusemeswa.

chinhu chakanaka, freeloader muvakidzani aiva eccentric murume, asi zviri pachena kuti aiva nenjere zvinoshamisa. Ndiye akadzidzisa muduku Alyosha taura zvakajeka uye zvakarurama kuti hapana mubvunzo kukanganiswa kukura mabhuku mano. Ivan yechiGypsy,-makore 17 foundling, akarerwa mumhuri, akanga ane mutsa zvikuru, richiratidzwa dzimwe nguva vamwe oddities. Saka, kuenda kumusika nokuti kunotenga, nguva dzose shandisa mari shoma pane kunge kutarisirwa, uye musiyano akapa sekuru vake, vachiedza kumufadza. Somugumisiro, kuzoiponesa privorovyval. Kunwisa nesimba uye akatungamirira vake vakurumidze kufa: nayo ruptured, kupedza mirayiridzo tenzi.

Zvichava chete kutenda ...

Kuverenga nyaya "Childhood" Maksima Gorkogo, zvakaoma haana kubata pfungwa yekuonga kuti munyori akanzwa vanhu vakamupoteredza mumakore okutanga. Chii asvika kwavari, kwakapfumisa mweya wake, zvaakanga akazvifananidza mukoko uzere uchi. Uye hapana kuti kunaka akanga panguva zvinovava uye anoita tsvina. Wakabva opostylevshego Dedov musha "munyika", akanga zvakakwana akapfuma upenyu ruzivo, kuti haana kurasika, kwete kubviswa zvisingazivikanwe zviri kunzwisisa akura nyika.

Ngano vanogamuchira husingaperi. Nguva yaratidza kuti ukama pakati vanhu, kazhinji anoenderana mumwe neropa, zvinozivikanwa nguva dzose uye nzanga.