Features Mari 1938: ndivanaani vanofarira uye sei vakasunungurwa

Nhoroondo mari Soviet yakataurwa pachayo kunakidza chaizvo. Zvinofadza kucherechedza sei munguva kuvapo kwesimba eSoviet zvakachinja nevatambi uye nenheyo zvinoratidzwa magadzirirwe mari uye Banknotes. Masirogani, zvinokosha vakuru vehurumende, pfungwa kubatanidza mashoko proletariat pasi tsvuku mireza - zvose mudzidziso kwete chete mumapeji mabhuku uye mupfungwa vanhu, asi, zvikurukuru, uye pamusoro mari.

Yokutanga mari Soviet

Pakutanga mari Soviet, nzvimbo yamambo, vakaratidza pfungwa itsva zvachose vanhu Russian - pamwe of proletariat uye kugadzwa munhu mugovanisi mamiriro. Zvaiva kucherechedza kuti mari yakadaro vaiva uye promotional hunhu (akadai dhenari 1938).

Kuchinja mari reSoviet muna 1935

Yokufananidzira kuchinja pamasikiro mari 1935 kusunungurwa. Kudivi ravo pamberi akanga abvisa sirogani: "Vashandi kunyika dzose kubatanidza!". kuchinja uku kwaiva kuratidzwa yekupindurwa vatorwa wokuti internationalism pakuvaka komiyunizimu mune imwe nyika.

Panewo chiratidzo Soviet Union akawedzera RIBBONS itsva dzinoverengeka, izvo zvinomirira acceding nyika. Muna 1935 kwaiva matanhatu chete, asi nokuda 1957 chiratidzo akazviratidza gumi RIBBONS.

mari 1938

Mari ataurwa womuenzaniso gore akanga ratings kubva mumwe maviri masendi. Sezvineiwo, zviri apiwa kusunungurwa Mari chakaitika chete mashanu. Muna 1938, ivo issuance Mari, pane chimwe chinokosha - vari yakagadzirwa muna dzisina kuoma uye dzakakwirira unhu kupfuura mari, aiva nyaya iri thirties.

Zvinofadza kuti pamusoro chiwanikwa akafanana, kubva zvakanga akaita nekobiri haisi kuzivikanwa kuti zvimwe munhu. Vamwe vateresi vanodavira kuti dzava kugadzira zvikuru kushandiswa nickel, nepo vamwe vanodavira kuti sirivha. No tenderano. Naizvozvo, zvinoitika kuti chambotaurwa nezvacho masendi takapoteredzwa Aura chakavanzika, nekuti hapana munhu anonyatsoziva zhinji sei paiva, kuti chiwanikwa mhando kushandiswa, uye chii chaiva mutengo chaiye mari muna 1938. Uyo haafuridziri here kudzidza?

1 sendi

Mari inoita maturo mari iri thirties, panguva mupasi rose kwakawedzera. Penny mari vateresi vanoonga sangano ichi nokuda kwayo chaiyo achiita zvokutemera muenzaniso pamusoro neizvi. Penny uremu anenge mumwe giremu. Dhayamita - gumi millimeters.

Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza mufananidzo USSR uye nenzeve nguvo maoko pamusoro neizvi nezvokuti, kusiyana mari muvambi chisungo misoro pamusoro obverse aiva nomwe uye gumi. Pamusoro nzeve kumabvazuva zvakaratidzwa, uye pamusoro nyika, riri nechepakati chiratidzo - nenyundo uye rinopinza.

2 masendi

Mune nemari sangano iri rine mhando dzakawanda. The kwaita siyana embodiments masendi yemanyorero chokuita nematambudziko dzava kugadzira. Uye kuona maonero avo pamusoro zvaibvira nhamba nokusunungura mapfundo. Ita izvozvo chete tichibatsirwa rinokudza girazi uye, chokwadi, zviri dhairetori. Kurema akati mari dzaishandiswa vaviri magiramu uye dhayamita - anenge maviri masendimita.

Mutengo mari chechi namasendi maviri, kubvira mazana maviri rubles chiuru zvemadhora. Mari kunobva husiri nyore kuwana ari mhando uye chinonyanya sendi 1938. Mumwe vangafarira kusiyana tumari izvi, zvakanaka, munhu asina kuvapa pfungwa nokutengesa isingawanzowanikwi inoonekwa mashomanana zana rubles. The husiri nyore kuwana zvakafanana Dime kunobva, sezvatakagamuchira akati, pakutanga kwezvose, kuswedera pamusoro neizvi.

15 masendi

Mari yacho sangano zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vatengi, kunyange panguva imwe nguva zvakanga zvakajairika mazuva.

divi rayo pamberi yakanga yakashongedzwa mamiriro chiratidzo USSR. Muna 1938, vamwe anokosha kuchinja mari magadzirirwo haingowanwi nekusiyana, asi, akanga nyore.

Pamusoro neizvi pamusoro nekobiri Isa sangano. The mashoko "15" rinotangira dzakawanda neizvi, uye panhivi uye pamusoro vanoratidzwa mapazi momuoki. mari anoyera 2.7 magiramu, dhayamita - 19 mm. Sezvo vamwe nekobiri gore rino, musi obverse ari mari zvinoratidzira tsapo gumi nenzeve. Vakazviviga zvichireva - Ivo zvinomirira chinoda gumi Soviet Union (uye mukutanga thirties paiva nomwe).

Mutengo mari 15 kopecks muna 1938 womuenzaniso gore, ndizvo chaizvo shanduka, asi ari kumbonyanya mwero siyana - kubva mumwe vanomwe madhora. mari yakaderera kwakadaro, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mari muna 1938, mumwe munhu Ungashamisika, asi kazhinji, zviri nyore kutsanangura akawanda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hunhu alloys munogara kudzivirirwa kubva mari yokunyepedzera, uye haana kubvumira counterfeiters kuburitsa zvakavanzika pagadzirwe cent. Fani iyi ndiyo kuoneka muna 1938. Ndianiko kuvamba ichi chinofanira kufungwa se ayo munyori, uye anoramba kujeka.

Socialist dzematongerwe kukanganiswa zvakasimba pfungwa dzavanhu, uye vakafungisisa mari, sokunge kusimbisa uye kuyeuka mamiriro basa, izvo anosunungura mari. Uye vose, unogona kuonekwa zvose zvakagadzirwa uye mumufananidzo pamusoro neizvi zviri mari anoratidza kuchinja kwakaitika muna 1938 muna USSR.

Change of dzematongerwe dzinogona kurondwa nokuenzanisa mari maviri, thirties, mashanu uye manonwe. Zvakasiyana chaizvo. First haarambi sirogani "Vashandi kunyika dzose tibatane!", Zvino danidziro wose zviratidzo uye mifananidzo (semuenzaniso, mifananidzo vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro Banknotes) zvachose.

The simba gutsaruzhinji, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, vakabuda uye kunze Soviet Union. MuCommunist China, mari iri kutengwa nemari vazivikanwe.

Mufananidzo Currencykuva Somuenzaniso, tinogona kuona pfungwa yakafanana kubatanidza mashoko proletariat uye varombo vari kurwira gutsaruzhinji.

Zvechokwadi, mari yagara nyaya zuva nezuva zvinodiwa, uye mifananidzo vakanga kuratidza mweya rudzi (semuenzaniso, American vakuru pamusoro dhora), uye ndicho kwomuzvarirwo nzira zvinhu.