Mary Stuart - mukadzi uye mambokadzi

Mary Stuart aiva mumwe yakakurumbira vakadzi Scotland, uye wake aurayiwe muna 1587 - chiitiko chinorwadza muupenyu munyika.

Iye akaberekwa musi waDecember 8, 1542. mambokadzi The ramangwana akakurira mudare French, kubva pauduku vakadzidza mitauro uye nounyanzvi. Ava nemakore 14, akanga akaroora Dauphin wokuFrance - Francis II. Nokukurumidza pashure muchato zvakazoonekwa kuti vasisina Chirungu choushe. The chete mugari wenhaka pamutemo aiva Maria, achienda yakarurama mutsetse kubva Henry VII. Asi Britain ezero kundorwa French "haana maturo", aizviti chiKaturike, kwete Protestantism. Saka, vari mwanasikana woUmambo Henry VIII - Elizabeth.

Zvisinei, Mary Stuart haana kusiyiwa Vavariro kutonga England. Iye akatora nguvo maoko England, kubatanidza pamwe chete chiratidzo Scotland. Elizabeth aivawo akanga atova nenguva yokuwana kutendeseka munyika. Muna 1560 akafa François II, uye aifanira kudzokera Scotland. Mushure muumbozha Louvre urombo uye noutsinye nyika kunounza yake Angst. Maria akabvumira akazvifukidza noushamwari aine Shatelarom.

Mary Stuart, ane Biography iri yakaoma uye kudanana, anozivikanwa somunhu mutongi anokudzwa uye zvechikadzi, uyo akararama kunzwa kukuru, pane zvematongerwo enyika zvido. Akaramba kupa ruoko mwanakomana Spanish mambo wacho, Swedish uye Danish madzimambo uye pakarepo "Akasvetuka" akaroorwa Ishe Darnley. zvido Political dzaibayirwa kuda. Darnley aiva scion ari youmambo dzimba Tudors uye Stuarts. Asi kuroorana kwacho kwakatora mitanhatu chete kwemwedzi.

Maria uye vatsigiri vake anodzingwa guru uye murume wake akatanga unoda - Earl Boswell. Aiziva kuti Papa haana kupa mvumo kuti kurambana, saka unokutorerai vakakwezvwa Darnley muguta guru, kwaakanga akaurayiwa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru vanoda kuroorwa, pasinei nokuti shotlantsy vaifunga Boswell muurayi Darnley. It akaisa vanhu pamusoro Queen. A kupandukira kwakatanga - Mary Stuart yakatorwa, wakapukunyuka Boswell.

Lords akapedzisa mambokadzi panzvimbo yamambo Lohleven uye kumanikidzwa kusaina abdication. King akava mwanakomana wake James VI. Kwapera nguva, mambokadzi nhapwa akaverevedza kubva waiita "muchitokisi" uye akamutsa nehondo, asi yakakundwa. Mary akatizira kuEngland tariro yokuwana rutsigiro Elizabeth. Asi chokwadi iye akanga ari nhapwa unokudzwa muEngland, mwanakomana wake akaramba izvozvo.

makore gumi namapfumbamwe iye akatungamirira nomwero uye joyless upenyu mune imwe nyika, uye akasarudza chimwe ushingi. Mary akatsigira Babington hwokuuraya Elizabeth. Asi iye wawanikwa, Mary - mhosva rakabatanidzwawo. Elizabeth (kunyange yakaoma orgomnoe) akasarudza kusaina mutongo rufu munin'ina. Mary Stuart haana kukumbira ngoni. Mutongo pacharo, vakatora nzvimbo February 8 1587, rakarondedzera mukuru Stefan Tsveyg.

On nhoroondo mambokadzi anotambudzika akatendeuka pamabasa ake, vanyori zhinji. Pairi akanyora Schiller ( "Mary Stuart"), uyo akapa vaverengi varo, kwete somunhu mutongi mukuru, asi sezvo mukadzi - akachenjera, mupfungwa, zvinouraya, vane manzwiro kumutadzisa kuva zvinobudirira chairwoman. Akanga simba uye chinangwa. Aiva munhu, izvo zvakamuita nhamba saka mukurumbira, anokwezva uye akafanira uchizvichenjerera.