The Civil War: tsanangudzo nhoroondo

Vakawanda vanoziva rokuti "hondo", tsanangudzo zviitiko izvi vanokwanisa kupa dzekare kwete chete, asiwo zvapupu. ropa zviitiko kwakadaro kuparadzwa nenyonganyonga. Muchiitiko chino, inotambudza mazana ezviuru vagari imwe nzvimbo.

kudhumhana nhengo

Civil War - ndiyo tsanangudzo munyika kurwisana nezvombo, izvo zvingaita kuti:

• mapoka maviri kana kupfuura vakaungana kumativi dzimwe pfungwa dzakananga;
• rudzi, anomirira multi-dzinza nyika.

Kakawanda, mumwe nomumwe dzairwisana vemapato chaitwa pakati imwe nyaya, kufurira mutemo madenderedzwa kutonga mune dzimwe - kuchinja musimboti kana vepurovhinzi. Mukupera nyaya, kazhinji pane kuparadzana mudunhu.

Zvinoratidza kuti hondo yevagari Russia (tsanangudzo zvinogona kupa wenhoroondo ose) rinoreva chimwe chezvinhu utsinye siyana musazonetsanazve nezvombo. Haangorina kutya pamusoro nhengo wokushora mapati, asi kuti yakaipisisa - vanhuwo zvavo.

Zvinhu afunge yehondo

World Bank vanachiremba anonzi muenzaniso-Hofflera Collier akanzi pamakore okutanga kwemireniyumu itsva. Nyaya tsvakurudzo ndiyo nhoroondo kwemakore mashanu panguva 1960-1999 biennium. hondo. Vakanga vaipikisa iyoyi, asi pasina ose mukurwisana. Chinangwa nhamba kwaiva asimbise mifananidzo ukama pakati akasiyana zvinoita kuti kumutsa hondo:

• To maitiro ayo anofanira kunge mari yakakwana. Kazhinji panobva yavanotambira ndemamwe inoti.
• Panhengo nemauto vainyanya kukasawedzerwa ne vakadzidza havaratidzi vechidiki. Definition of yevagari iyi yakakosha. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nokuwanda vechikamu.
• Ukuru rumwe pamusoro vamwe kunowedzera ngozi. Where akasiyana madzinza haagoni kuwana yavaibvumirana, uyezve, pane chitendero chinokonzera, hondo yevagari vemo ungangova.
• Direct kuvimba zororo uye dzisingambosvikiki nzvimbo - mune makomo kana mugwenga nzvimbo iri kumusoro mukana yevagari vemo.

Nezviratidzo Civil War

yevagari Chero - nayo (tsanangudzo bhuku nhoroondo: hombe-pamwero kurwisana nezvombo pakati vakaronga mapoka mukati ezvinhu) vanoverengeka zvinhu:

• mumwe nomumwe mapato dzinobatanidzwa vari yokusafa zvinhu vemauto uye enyika muoti;
• kuti nokuparura yemauto kurwisana kunonoka kwemakore;
• mumhemberero zvinenge siyana muupenyu uye vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ari munyika.

Dzimwe nharaunda marimi hondo yevagari vemo, kushandisa zvinhu, dzimwe nyika akasuma mauto avo. Mapoka remagandanga vari shure muvengi mitsetse. Chokwadi kuti chikamu mamiriro anomiririrwa somumwe belligerents, haisi fanira chokuratidza, zvaizoshamisa nokuda Ann Hironaka. Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kubata nguva kudheerera vagari kurichinja kuva hondo yevagari chaiyo.

Vanyori venhau vanoti

Maonero enyika masayendisiti yezvinorehwa pfungwa "hondo chaiyo" inokamukana. Kana ukatanga kubva sei vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa mukurwisana izvi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, nhamba yavo kwazvo chiuru, mune dzimwe - kurasikirwa aigona kusvika mazana evadzimi nomumwe dzairwisana vemapato.

Kubva 1816 kusvika 1997, zvakanga zvakanyorwa 213 zvinhu yatanga nehondo yevagari vemo, munguva gore rimwe chete akasiya zviuru vanhu vapenyu. Chinenge hafu navo mumakore 1944-1997. Kubvira pakaguma Hondo Yenyika II kusvikira 2007 munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pose 90 nguva paiva the dzakasiyana hunhu. The Civil War (tsanangudzo nhoroondo) - kusachengeteka kukuru munzanga hondo configuration kwesimba dzakawanda.

Zvinodiwa nezvombo kusawirirana

Pasinei neizvi Nhamba ndakasuruvara, pose Geneva Magungano havana kundosangana tsananguro rinoreva kuti "hondo yevagari". Asi, yaida dzekuziva kuti zvinoratidza kurwisana nezvombo, rine dzakawanda vachikanda. Kune zvina chete:

• Kudzorwa muganhu nzvimbo, kureva akabatwa anorwisana mapato kubvira nguva nenguva shanduko.
• Kutaura zvazviri, imwe hurumende dzakazara vanofanira kuwedzera dzimwe dzenyika.
• Mapoka Anti-hurumende zvishoma kuzivikanwa sezvo pikisa.
• Hurumende mauto kuramba pamwe vapanduki, uyo dzinorongwa zvakanaka.

Kunoita marwadzo, chero yehondo. Tsanangudzo vanhu vanopa zvavo, achinongedzera nokusarovedza simba.

The yakakurumbira hondo yevagari kubvira Sparta kusvikira 1867

Nhoroondo hondo yevagari vemo, sezvo shoko Rinodzika vhudzi kare:

1. Somuenzaniso, rinozivikanwa kumukira varanda dzekirasi vakadzvinyirirwa pasi ndouya aikwanisa Spartacus pakati 71 ndipo uye 73 fung makore BC. Yakanga yakakura-pamwero yehondo. Kutsunga panguva zviitiko zvakadaro kunyange kupiwa.
2. Pashure pokufa Chirungu pamambo Henry anenge makore mapfumbamwe, kutanga muna 1135, kurwa kwacho kwakatora ari Anglo-Norman ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana mapato ari shama choushe.
3. hondo pamusoro North America kondinendi mugore 1861-1865 pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba inoti yatanga, hwogumisa zvinonyadzisa muranda hurongwa.
4. Makore 1863-1867 muJapan akasimuka yokumukira Samurai echiKristu uye vanhuwo zvavo vasina kutsungirira yakaoma mamiriro ezvemari zvikuru uye kushungurudzwa pane zvavanotenda.

The October Revolution nemamwe kurwa

The yevagari hondo 1918-1922., Izvo aitambudza ari huru huru Russian Empire mushure October Revolution pamusoro 1917, nokusingaperi rabva munhau. Uye wakasvika nevashandi itsva 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' hurumende aifanira kurwisana kwete chete pamwe nevachena asiwo kunetsa nechisimba - Entente mauto uye Imperial Japan kuFar East. Civil War - a (pfupi tsananguro: kurwa pakati nemakirasi) mhirizhonga munyika kundima inopandukira.

Mumakore 1936-1939 kwave rinorema kurwisana pakati Spanish Republicans uye vatsigiri General Franco. Wokutanga wavo asati agadzwa akabatsira Soviet Union, uye kutsigira wechipiri Germany aHitler.

Nyore kuona kuti zvose pamusoro hondo wekupedzisira maviri emakore anyanya makore 3-4.

Hondo Yevagari muRussia

Tinofanirawo kuteerera hondo, yakatanga muna 1918, nguva pfupi pashure sapakuparadzwa of dikidiki Government kuRussia. Events kwenguva 1917-1922 zvikuru kwete chete akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja chiso nemakambani ehurumende, asi mune ramangwana kukanganisa nzira munhoroondo yenyika.

The February Revolution pamusoro 1917 , akanga asingakwanisi kugadzirisa kunoshamisa matambudziko uye kuzvipokanidza enyika uye magariro mabhora, uyewo nyika nyaya dzine chokuita netsika. Pakurwa reropa vakaungana vaviri ideologically zvakasiyana fambisa: iri kutsigira muduku nyika Soviet - Red Army (kana "zvitsvuku") uye vatsigiri hurumende yekare - nevachena (kana "chena").

Bolsheviks vakakwanisa batisisa kuonga simba ravo cohesion kumativi bato vatungamiri uye sangano. Asi kukunda muvengi angadai zvisingabviri pasina kutsigira pfungwa rechiKomonisiti zvavo. A chinozunguzirwa simba nokushingairira rwekuita mukirasi uye varombo vakabatsira kuti nokukurumidza kukura sectors zvose upfumi hwenyika. Stalin nhaka ane upfumi matongo. Kutaura zvazviri kwakatanga kubva muvare. Asi pasi utungamiriri hwake vabuda pamepu iri proletariat nyika yakachinja mhiri pamutemo.

I vaifanira udzvanyiriri uye nzara wavanozvisunga pamusoro 1932-1933, rizowedzerwa mamiriyoni vagari kuti upenyu nani zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Asi uyu, sezvo vachiti, ndiyo imwe nyaya, chinoda kunyatsodzidza kuti nokusingaperi tira. Chero zvazvingava, rinoita kutya yehondo. Kutsunga mu pfungwa iyi kunogona kuva kwenguva pfupi zvikuru - kuvenga uye marwadzo!