Kukanzura Article 6 reMitemo of USSR uye pamigumisiro

In enyika chero muitiro, pane zviitiko zvokufananidzira hunhu. zvavairarama tsamwisa kuti Rubicon akapfuura uye kudzokera yakare hakuchina zvinobvira. Perestroika muSoviet Union aiva chinokosha kukanganisa zvose zvatinoita evanhu upenyu, asi achiri anoramba Kudzora wepamutemo rimwe bato, vanhuwo uye vezvematongerwo enyika atakurukura kunyange kuchinja kwenguva pfupi. Kukanzura Article 6 of Soviet Constitution akava Rubicon kuti akaparadzanisa yekare Soviet hurongwa yeRussian idzva.

Musimboti bato raitonga USSR muna 1977 Constitution

The inonzi Brezhnev Constitution, pompously vakagamuchira pachirongwa Supreme Council wechinomwe October 1977, kwete chete kuti pave vagari vakawanda kodzero uye rusununguko, asi anowedzera kuti aivapo panguva iyoyo zvematongerwo enyika. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura Shanduro reMitemo, simba guru ndowenyika bicameral Supreme Council, iyo akasarudzwa panguva Congress of vevatariri. Innovation vakavawo nyaya wechitanhatu, izvo nokuti kutonga Communist Party aiziva basa enyika chete simba kuti ane kodzero yokushandisa simba. At wepamusorosoro zvemitemo vanochiva zvakanga akarambwa kunyange pfungwa nokushorwa uye dzimwe sarudzo.

Kugadzirisa uye kuchinja upenyu enyika

The abolition Chikamu 6 Soviet Constitution haana zvimwe kwatangwa chaiyo. Nokuti chiitiko ichi munyika yave zvishoma nezvishoma kuzununguswa, sezvo kuuya simba muchirimo 1985 MS Gorbachev. Yakazivisa kugadzirisa kwavo zvikurukuru ndakazviwana chaizvo mune zvematongerwo bhora. Glasnost mutemo uye kunaya vanonetswa udzvanyiriri, rakavhurika nhaurirano panyaya dzakawanda uye gakava enyika mumapeji mumapepanhau nemagazini - zvose zvinhu izvi zvakava zvakajairika akamisa vagari kuti hurumende vagadzirira kuchinja chakakomba. Mumwe kuchinja izvi kwaiva kuedza kugovera masimba Party uye miviri hurumende, izvo zvakazoita kuti convening remvura cha1989, wokutanga dzakakurumbira akasarudzwa Congress of People kuti wevatariri, pasarudzo vaiumba kokutanga munguva refu musi imwe nzira hwaro.

Kukanzura Article 6 of Soviet Constitution: wokutanga danho iri rakaitwa

Wokutanga guruundano akabatanidzwa guru basa enyika dzinotsanagura mukupera 1980s - mangwanani kuma1990, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuparara ane simba guru uye kutanga kuvakwa munyika yedu munhu democratic mamiriro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, paiva pana Congress iyi kokutanga yakarira mutemo pachena kuti rinoda abolition Chikamu 6 Soviet reMitemo. Year, kana zvakaitika, ari munzira dzakawanda Risingakanganwiki kuti nyika yedu yakanga pedyo kuguma rinotevera yemakore mashanu, migumisiro zvakanga kure hwakanaka. The zvishoma nezvishoma pokuwa mugovanisi kumusasa Eastern Europe vaisanganisa neMweya iwoyu chido vanoverengeka chinoda (kunyanya kuBaltic) kuti secede kubva Union. Zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mumwe vatungamiriri kwakaita Interregional Group Sakharov aida kuti ubvise nomukurumbira matanhatu nyaya. Most chacho haritsigiri, asi nheyo ibwe dzateyiwa.

The II Congress of neSoviet, kutamburira abolition mberi

Panguva Second Congress of vokuSoviet, kushanda iyo kwakaitika gumi December 1989 wechipiri, mamiriro ezvinhu enyika yava kunyange okunyanyisa. Kukanzura Article 6 reMitemo of USSR nyaya huru pamberi plenary. Chete interregional boka akabvunza zvinosanganisira kudzidza nyaya iyi pamusoro wenyaya, asi kuchinja ruzhinji reCongress haina anotsigirwa. Ipapo Sakharov paakatyisidzira uremu Kuratidzira, okutanga kwakaitika pashure porufu rwake muna February 1990. Vazhinji zhinji zviuru mazana maviri aida kuchinja muBumbiro reMitemo. Hanya kufara vanhu asisina simba mutemo.

kubvumirana Search

Kana chisingabviri kuchengetedza imwe-party hurongwa munyika zvava pachena, kumusoro bato utungamiri vakatanga kutsvaka zvikuru akakodzera pachavo kubva izvi. Panguva plenum pakati muCentral Committee, uyo wakaitwa musi February 5, Gorbachev zvinganaka rimwe nekuyanana: kutanga tsika wenyika uye abolition Chikamu 6 Soviet reMitemo. Year iri ichangotanga, asi zvaiva pachena kuti adzivise vazhinji, achikurudzirwa mativi ose zvikuru enyika dzakanaka, iri kuramba yakaoma. Vazhinji vechikamu pamusoro plenum, maererano Kuyeuka zvakaona, chakagadzwa chaizvo nezvinenge zvakagadzirwa izvi, zvisinei, zviri sarudzo zvose vakasimudza maoko avo. Chindingindingi of Communist Party of mutongo kwave akasaina munyika.

Zviri pamutemo enforceable nemigumisiro

Kubvuma mukuru simba rokusarudza bato akanga achiri kupfuura zvemitemo mvumo. rinoshamisa - - The Congress, waiva kutora zvakakodzera yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuna Constitution uyu wechitatu ikaungana muna March 1990. No chakakomba gakava nguva ino haana, uye namana musi March 1990, pane vane zviitiko: yeutongi Party vakarega kuva "kweupenyu" munharaunda, uye Gorbachev akanga mukana ave President munyika chokutanga zvishoma collapsing. Somugumisiro, mashoko abolition Chikamu 6 Soviet Constitution haitungamiriri kuti Kudzikamiswa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, uye kufambisira tichiwedzera dambudziko. The nyika varasikirwa fastening nhengo dzayo Unit, chirongwa disintegration yava husingakuvadzi kusingarapiki.

Nhasi, migumisiro abolition Chikamu 6 Soviet Constitution aikoshesa zvakasiyana. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira ichi ndechimwe kiyi ndipo nedanho disintegration rudzi simba, vamwewo, nekusiyana, pfungwa yokuti nyika achangodzoka kuti mamiriro ezvinhu pakutanga remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana paiva multi-nebato hurongwa, uye kukura akataura ari democratic nzira. Chii mativi muchibvumirana, saka zviri kuti chengetedzo kuti ndima mutemo anokosha Hakupindirani nevezvematongerwo zvinoitika 1990.

Dzarasika ari chindingindingi, mubato achangobva nokukurumidza akarasika nzvimbo yaro. Nguva pfupi pashure nezvezviitiko August 1991 zvichaitwa kurambidzwa, uye vaKomonisiti vanotanga zvinorwadza muitiro kutsvaka ake enyika ani.