Ivan Poddubny: Biography. Makore hwake Ivana Poddubnogo

In ose nyika, pane magamba enyika yavo, vanozvikudza vanhu. Uye pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika, iyo mauto zvino ushe: munhu akaunza rukudzo munyika, vanofanira kukudzwa, ndoda munhu akafanana Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich, ane Biography hwakafanana dzinonakidza itsva yose nemateru makata upenyu.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Ivan Poddubny akaberekwa October 9, 1871. mhuri yake vaigara Ukraine, mumusha Krasenivka Poltava province. Nhasi Cherkasy, nharaunda apo panguva iyoyo vanhuwo zvavo vaiita pamwe kurima. Uduku ramangwana shasha rakaitwa chizvarwa panzvimbo yake, kwaaigara kwemakore 21. Zvakanga mhuri yakakura, Ivan aiva wedangwe. Asi kunze kwake rakanga nevana vatanhatu: Hama nhatu nehanzvadzi nhatu. Vabereki nevana vaiva vakasimba mumuviri chaizvo uye utano. Bamba Ivanovich, baba mhuri, aiva utano munhu uye waiva nesimba rakawanda. gamba iri, rakanga zvichienzaniswa Hercules.

Ivan Poddubny: Biography, mhuri

Sezvo simba uye richikura mwanakomana mukuru - Ivan. Aiva nemakore 15, uye iye akatoita muchirongwa hondo iri nemabhande uye akanga asingatyi kunzwisisa baba vake. Paakanga ava 22, akabva pamba uye aishanda ari loader pachiteshi chengarava Sevastopol. Pashure pokushanda kwemakore maviri, Poddubny vakatamira Feodosia. Pano akagara kushanda kambani "Livas". In iyi youpenyu, Ivan anotanga zvakakomba maekisesaizi. Mangwanani vanomhanya, achiita kurovedza. Kuramba tichiita pamwe dumbbells, iye anosimudza masimbi.

Makore vechiduku hwake Ivana Poddubnogo chokuita basa iri sekasi. Muna 1896, Theodosius akauya pamusoro rwavakaita sekasi Beskorovainaya. Ivan vakapinda mharidzo uye ipapo vakaenda ikoko ose usiku. Akanga kunyanya kufarira mharidzo, umo vatambi kuita mazano: nokusimudza masimbi uye barbells, akaputsika Horseshoes, akatsivama matanda akagadzirwa gobvu nesimbi. Kana pakupera zvesimba vakabayira vatambi vanoda kudzokorora mazano avo kuti muripo, Ivan Poddubny akasarudza kuedza pachake akapinda munhandare. Yokutanga kuedza kwakanga kwakundikana. Asi Poddubnyy Ivan - murwi pamusoro mabhandi, uye akakwanisa kukunda zvinenge zvose vavengi. mumwe chete asina kugona - chihombe hofori Petra Yankovskogo.

Pashure mharidzo, ndakagamuchira tsamba yaindikoka kuti kushanda sekasi mutambi. Kubvira ipapo, zviri chido sekasi Arts. In Sevastopol, kushanda Circus Truzzi, apo akapinda 1897 Poddubny. Akanga akagamuchira kushanda mune boka evadzimi achitungamirirwa George Luriha. Pashure imwe nguva - kushanda sekasi Nikitin. Uye kubva 1903 takatanga kudzidzisa zvakakura asakura. Kubva iyoyo akachinja upenyu Ivana Poddubnogo: akakunda vose Championships akaitwa munyika.

Sporting kubudirira

In Kiev, kirabhu rakavambwa vatambi uyo akaisa vanachiremba E. Garnich-Garnitsky uye Kuprin. In tsvimbo ichi, uye akapedza kurovedzwa ake Poddubnyy Ivan, murwi kubudikidza rakapihwa. Maererano zvaanorumbidza kuti kirabhu chiremba ari, mutambi anogona ndechokuti anokwanisa kuva simba simba panguva iyo zvakafanana kuputika. Munguva yakaoma uye ine ngozi nguva hondo haana vanovhiringika, haana kurasa moyo. Poddubny aiva akangwara uye unyanzvi mutambi aiva chaizvo kwazvo veruzhinji.

By 1903 Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich akava nyanzvi wrestler ari dzinodengenyeka, izvo aitoziva muKiev, Odessa, Tbilisi, Kazan.

upenyu Personal

Kushanda mu Kiev sekasi mutambi vanodiwa jimunasiti Masha Dozmarovu, yakabuda pasi guru pamusoro. Akanga pakatarisana yake: munhu kukura musikana kusimba duku uyo aida kuchinja uye kusatya. Aishanda pamusoro trapeze pasina nomumbure.

Ivan vakamutevera kuita uye akakura kuchitonhora pamwe nokutya, vachiona chii pangozi riri pachena. Iye nehanya naye, uye haana rwakaonekwa: Masha, zvakare, kudanana gamba.

nezvorufu

Vakava mwenga nomuroori. Uye kunyange yakatarwa romuchato. murume akashinga , Ivan haana kutya chinhu munyika, iye asingagoni kutarisa chokupika Masha. Zvakamushungurudza saka uye vaityira kuti akanga ane hosha mwoyo. Zvaitika waitevera. Masha mumhanzi akaita nhamba yake. Kwakati chakaipa kupfuura nguva, izvozvo akaridza dhiramu roll. Kana paiva patainzwa inzwi, Ivan vasvetukira munhandare. Masha akarara parutivi, uye iye akanga akafa.

Rarama pasina wake aida. Kuitirwa chiitiko anotyisa, Poddubny kubva sekasi. Atendeuka mukati make, Ivan haana kuda kuona kana kutaura munhu. Haana kuziva zvokuita inotevera: enda kumba kana kuenda Sevastopol uye kushanda sechinhu loader? Kana marwadzo mupfungwa zvikanyarara, Ivan akokwa kuti ndiitewo World Cup muFrance.

Russian mutambi

izvozvo zvechokwadi akafanana gamba chaiyo: Ivana Poddubnogo kukura kwakanga 185 masendimita Bust - 130 cm kubva biceps - masendimita 45 Panguva nhamba idzi dzaiva zvinoorora zvikuru ... At kukokwa GI Ribotpierre Poddubny akapinda St. Petersburg mitambo muvanhu uye vakatanga zvakakomba kudzingana hondo French. Achitungamirirwa murairidzi Eugene de Paris kwemwedzi mitatu raiva gadziriro yacho yemitambo. Uye Russian murume anoenda Paris, apo "Casino de Paris" vakapfuura ushasha.

Parisian ruzivo

Poddubnyy Ivan, murwi kubva Mwari, scored Unobata gumi apo chijana chake kuedza kumanikidzira shasha Paris Raul of Boucher. Yakanga jaya asi simba chaizvo utano. The zera musiyano waiva nouchapupu: muvengi - makore 20, Poddubny - makore 35. Asi ainzwa panguva kurwa kuti vakakunda French. Pashure pfupi rakava akwikwidzane kuti ziya uye achangobva vachibuda mumaoko magamba Russian. Chakavanzika chakaziviswa: Zvakazoitika kuti pamberi hondo Raul Aisa mafuta omuorivhi. Asi zvairambidzwa mitemo makwikwi. Kurwa yakamiswa chikumbiro Poddubny iye nyaya kutsutsumwa kuvatongi.

Pachisarudzo vavo French mutambi tauro ose maminitsi mashanu, asi akanga achiri iratidzike seiri kubuda. Panopera hondo kukunda yakanga paakavapa kuna Raul of Boucher. The vatongi wakarurama sarudzo yavo ndechokuti mutambi ari chaizvo nounyanzvi kudziviswa akadzvinya imwe anokumhan'arira. Poddubny Ivan Maksimovic hazvo akasarudza kutsiva.

Moscow ushasha

Kufamba kwake kwokukunda akaramba muMoscow, uko ushasha yakaitwa. Poddubny akakunda pano vechikamu vese: Shemyakin, Luriha, Jankowski. Nokuti ichi, iye anowana mubayiro vakadzikama rokutanga. Next - rwendo pamativi enyika, ayo kutengeswa kunze panguva sekasi: chikonzero - ndiye Ivan Poddubny. Kurema kuti aigona kunhonga pasina dzidzo - makirogiramu 120. In Ciniselli sekasi ushasha dzakawanda rakaitirwa pamusoro French muna 1904. Kubatanidzwa zvakaitika chaizvo kuzivikanwa mutsimba, pakati pavo Raul De Boucher.

The kukunda muSt Petersburg

It anyanya mwedzi dzakawanda ushasha wose. All vanoziva Petersburg akanga agere pamberi mitsara iri sekasi. The Russian mutambi aisava chete kukundwa. Pakupedzisira zvakanga dzoro muhondo Raul. Ivan Poddubny, mutambi, akashandura nguva ino, magadzirirwo uye nyore kuneta wokuFrance. Raul akabvuma kukundwa. Chokwadi, mubayiro wokutanga akaenda Russian mutambi. Pamwe mubayiro kwaakaitwa uye mari yakaenzana - 55 zviuru rubles.

Asi kukunda haasi Nemusoro Nebula mutambi, uye akaramba kurovedza, urarame hurumende. Ose mangwanani, - uchiraira, dumbbells, kudira mvura inotonhora. Zuva nezuva akafamba resimbi sengere panze. Havana kumbobvira tsika dzakaipa dzakadai kusvuta uye doro. Ivan Poddubny, pikicha iyo inoratidza kuti, kwenguva refu nguva vakaramba utano hwavo hwakanaka uye zvakanaka akatarisa.

Zvine upenyu span

Uye pano zvakare kuna Paris, uye kamwe zvakare akasimba varwi vose nyika zvenyika. Ivan Poddubny, ane Biography rizere Championships uye kukunda, akatumira guru French muna 1905. Pano mutambi anokunda zvose, kunyange kuzivikanwa panguva of Iron Nese - Nese Pedersen of Danish shasha. Nokuti ushasha Poddubny unowana nyika rokuremekedza uye mubayiro 10,000 mafranc. Uyezve, rinopa Tours kunyika dzakasiyana dzenyika.

Takakwira rwendo Nice, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, Germany. Yose Poddubny akatora nzvimbo yokutanga uye akahwina mubayiro wokutanga. Makore aya hwake Ivana Poddubnogo saka zvine, nekuti kwese akanga akamirira kukunda uye mibayiro, akagamuchira wenyaya "Mudziviriri Champions". KuVienna, akanga paakavapa musoro muna 1907 nokuti nguva wechina.

The anokunda macha muEurope

Zvose akatevera ichi nguva, vaiva kwokukunda chaiyo yokufamba Poddubny. 1908 - kukunda muParis panguva World Cup 1909 - yechitanhatu kukunda muGermany. Chii chinoita kubudirira uye akunde? Chokutanga madziro shasha hunhu. Akanga isingaori. Handina kubvumirana kurwisa pazuva yaida kuitika. Kudza nokuti vatambi akadai Ivan Poddubny, Ivan Zaikin, Nikolai Vahturov Ivan Shemyakin, kupfuura mari.

homecoming

Zvino nguva apo Ivan Poddubny akasarudza yakanga nguva kusiya basa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1910. Achiti akaonekana navo kuti sekasi, akadzokera kumusha kumusha Krasenivku. Makore zvaanopfuura, akanga anenge makumi mana okuberekwa, yava nguva yokufunga nezvemhuri. Kutanga ane mutambi vakasarudza kutenga nyika pachavo. In Bogohudovke, pedo musha wake, uye akatenga 130 hectares nyika, Ivan Poddubny. Biography ake anoti akaroora, akatanga mhuri.

mai vake, akatenga runofarira pari kuvakwa Manor imba, zvigayo maviri, ndakatenga wakanaka ngoro. Asi nyika shasha uye wechokwadi nyanzvi Poddubny vaisagona kuva muridzi akanaka. Akanga dzidzo shoma, murombo aiziva sei kunyora, havana kuziva zviratidzo nyora. Patafura awkwardly kushandisa mudziyo. For Ivana Poddubnogo zvakanga kuoma, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kuhwina nenzira yakaenzanirana kurwa pane tichiita kurima. Professional hana uye rukudzo - kuti zvakakosha kuti vanhu vave kuziva ikozvino.

Pokuwa upenyu hwakadzikama

makore matatu chete iye vakatanga kurima Poddubnyy Ivan. Mhuri, nokuti raakashandisa nesimba, asingagoni kuchengeta chinhu akanga amupa: chigayo vakapisa munin'ina, chigayo wechipiri akatengeswa kubhadhara zvikwereti. Competitors patinosangana Rabinovich uye Zarkhi ichi "hondo" yakahwina mutambi mukuru. Musi kapeti, akauya shure muna 1913.

Ivan Poddubny akaramba uye tichiratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka uye nokuyemurwa mafeni uye vaoni. mitemo yake, haana akamedura, akarwa kuti akanaka kukunda. Asi nguva yakapfuura, upenyu zvakachinja. kuchinja Global kuitika munyika: hondo, chimurenga. izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa muupenyu vatambi vazhinji uye vemifananidzo uye tsika.

makore unotambudzika

Ivan Poddubny, ane Biography rizere zviitiko, uye nokuti hausi mabasa rakasiyana-siyana ngwizhingwi mapoka. Somuenzaniso, muna 1919 imwe akadhakwa vapanduki kufanorongwa moto panguva sekasi Zhitomir. Akatiza asina kutora chero zvinhu kana mari, vachidzungaira nyika. Muguta Kerch I amupfura akadhakwa mukuru. Panguva madzungairiro akasangana munzira, uye Nestor Makhno.

Yaiva hondo, asi Poddubny asingadi kuuraya vomunyika dzavo, uye saka haana kubatana munhu. Kutora zvombo, uye haana kuda kuramba kurwa rin'i. Pasinei iyi Odessa Cheka akasunga shasha. Akanga rombo nekuti vazhinji akarangarira iye uye yafambira. Zviremera zvamabwe panze, uye mumurege aende. Panguva ino mashoko akabuda mumba; wake akamusiya kuti mumwe murume, akatora menduru ake. The mutambi akarega kutaura uye kudya, akambosanganawo zvinotyisa mwoyo. Akanga saka, Poddubnyy Ivan: mhuri uye mukadzi uya, havasisipo kwaari. Gare gare, mudzimai wangu aida kudzokera kwaari, asi haana kuziva kwaari.

Nyika neSoviet

Pakupedzisira, nyika yakatanga asimbise kurongeka imwe mhando, uye kutarisirwa chinoguma kuti sekasi Arena inogona nzvimbo huru echimurenga kugadzikana uye manyepo. Muna 1922, Ivan Poddubny akaramba basa yaro Moscow sekasi. Kuva pasi rwavakaita muna Rostov-on-Don, Ivan Maksimovic akasangana Mariyu Semenovnu, apo akaroora. Uye kunyange akaroora mukereke. Ivan Poddubny, pikicha iyo vakapararira munyika yose, vakava kunyange kutarira muduku.

Asi iye zvino ane dambudziko nemari. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kutenderera yakawanda sezvingabvira kubatanidzwa Championships siyana. Munguva yose NEP, akanga muGermany. Panowo, akakunda kukunda zhinji, pasinei akanga akura zvikuru kupfuura vorongerwa ake. Akabva akaenda America - riri gore 1925.

America, America ...

In America, akatanga kudzidza freestyle mutsimba. Zvaakanga yakadzidziswa kwemwedzi, Ivan Poddubny akanga agadzirira kurwa. Raiva kutekenyedzwa chaiye umo akanga zita shasha kunyange America. Asi hakuna kumbovapo pasina matambudziko: akamanikidzwa kugara munyika iyi. Ivo kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana: kunyengetedza, kutyisidzira, haana kubhadhara mari. Asi iye akanga akatsunga uye kumusha kwake muna 1927. Pano anoramba mberi waivako kwayo.

Hwake sekasi kusvikira pakutanga 1941 hondo. Aiva nenguva ino anenge makore 70. Muna 1939, Ivanu Poddubnomu akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor muna Kremlin. Saka hurumende vakaonga mupiro wake kukura mutambo. Uyezve, akava anoremekedzwa Artist pamusoro RSFSR.

German basa

Ivan Poddubny, Biography, urefu, uremu uye yose mbiri kuti anofuridzira kuremekedza kunyange zvisingaiti German, vakaramba kubvisa uye akaramba kugara nomudzimai wake Yeisk. Haana akatora hurongwa ake, kunyange pasi vokuGermany. Kuti zvimwe chouviri, akatanga kushanda Billiard mukamuri. Mutambi vanofanira kubereka zvokudya, nokuti vanga vaneta haana kumborega.

Kana basa chabviswa, Ivan Poddubny akaenda rwavakaita zvakare. Akaremekedza Tenzi Sports of USSR shasha chakapiwa chete muna 1945. Pasinei nezera rake, akaramba kutungamirira chinoshingaira upenyu. Uye makore maviri gare gare, panguva konzati vachikudza makore 50 basa sekasi mutambi akaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka. Asi zera achiri rikunde, uye hakunzvengeki.

The noutsinye chokwadi

Shure kwenguva pfupi pahofisi Ivana Poddubnogo aiva akatyoka gumbo. Uye zvikuru nokukurumidza, muna 1949, akafa nechirwere chomwoyo. Nhasi kumba shasha ari bust, pamusoro izvo chakavezwa mashoko: ". Pano ndipo Russian gamba" Kubvira 1962, anoronga Tournaments renyika mubayiro Ivana Poddubnogo. Raiva murume simba kupfuura munyika, kwete mumuviri chete asiwo mune zvokunamata.

Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose muupenyu murume zvinoshamisa uyu aizivikanwa dzakaitika. Vazhinji nguva apo kwayakaita asina dzakaonekwa, panenyongano pamusoro misi. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti nzara post-hondo nguva Ivanu Poddubnomu haana chikafu zvakakwana. Kumutambi vanogara nezvitima zvinoda chaizvo kudya. Kushaikwa mavhitamini, mapuroteni uye zvicherwa zvinogona kukanganisa utano yakakurumbira gamba. Asi kurasikirwa akanga asisiri zadza. Mushure zvose, zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro nguva uye varipo magamba Nyika Yababa kudzivirirwa.