Revhitiko - chiri Islamic mamiriro

Imamah - chinhu Islamic mamiriro inotungamirwa, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvenyama simba uye vari zvakabatanidzwa integrally kusiyana caliphate apo zvakaparadzana. Uyewo pasi izwi iri raireva dzidziso wechiMuzirimu, icho chinoreva pakudzorwa munharaunda pamusoro zvose zvinobatanidzwa vanhu.

General unhu

Musoro State rine nechitendero. Iye kunonzwisiswa somutungamiriri zvokunamata uye mutungamiriri mukuru. Maererano nedzidziso wechiMuzirimu, ayo chikuru basa ndiko kugadzirira vagari kuti upenyu mune ramangwana. Imamate - enyika uye zvechitendero chivako, iyo inobva kuzivikanwa chaiwo mamiriro mutongi mukuru. Ari achibatsirwa nomumiriri muviri chaiyo, anonzi kwomubhedha. Inoitwa vanhu pedyo gavhuna, ayo basa iri kunyanya Advisory. Of kukosha kukuru kwamachinda kuparadzana rukoko riri pedyo musoro wake uye vakazvipira chose kwaari. Hazvina basa, uye anoziva kanzuru inokosha rechitendero rinonzi Al Majlis Ulema.

utariri

Imamate - ezvinhu iyo, pasinei kwayo zvesangano hunhu ane tetepa uye zvakarurama kusanduka kudzora hurongwa. Kana mutongi mukuru chinokosha Advisory muviri - the Majlis Al Shura. Uyezve, rinokosha kukosha awana nzvimbo vizier (kana Naib), uyo misoro hofisi huru. Muti pamusoro nezvamakatonga hurongwa. Inoitwa zvese zviviri: kuti sharia matare uye Kwakaumbwa zvechiuto. Chokutanga izvi inobva mutemo National mwero, saka kuti vatongi ivavo vane mukuru uremu munzanga zvakakwana.

Features

Revhitiko - ndiwo mamiriro akadaro umo chitendero chinoita kukosha basa. Mutongi wehurumende hachisi chitsauko enyika uye munzanga, zviri panoonekwa vagari uye nharaunda somunhu womudzimu uye mutungamiriri wechitendero. Saka, ake pachake unhu nonyanya kukosha: mumaziso vaMuslim, anofanira kuva akatendeseka, anokudzwa, akangwara, anofanira ainyatsoziva dzidziso. Nepo Caliph Somuenzaniso, ndiye akasarudzwa yepamutemo, uye anoita uye enyika mabasa. Kana hurumende Imamate kutarisira manamatiro aiita vaMuslim muna Caliphate sezvo anowedzera anoita enyika mabasa. Panewo kusiyana nedzidziso Chakavigwa Imam. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvichienderana nezvinodavirwa vaMuslim, kuti uve mutongi mukuru, apo kana yechipiri zvinofungirwa kuti mugotyiwa zvechitendero, asi panguva imwe chete anochengeta kupfungwa hurumende Sheikh-Ul-Islam.

mamiriro

Caucasian Imamate iripo muzana remakore rechi19, kubva 1834 kusvika makore 1859. A chinodiwa kuti ayo inotungamirwa kwaiva kufamba Imam Pandavapura, uyo muzvirevo remakore, vakatsvaka rusununguko kundima, akarwa feuds ropa uye feudal kusabatana. Izvi zvakaita kuti hondo Russian-Caucasian, uye zvisinei, kunyange Imam rakanga ratorwa, ari makomo vakakunda kubva rakaramba Chechen uye Dagestani ndima. Asi pashure penguva yakati, mushure takanga tisisanakidzwi, nharaunda akagadzwa General Yermolov, izvo zvakaita kuti kumwezve kusawirirana uye mapato anopikisa. Zvadaro, makomo ari Union, uye nokudaro akanga asika mamiriro Imamate. Gracious aiva mubati wechitatu. Iye yapfuura vatongi akabva tsaona, uye pacharwo dzidzo itsva enyika yaisanganisira Chechen, Daghestani uye Circassian nyika.

mudziyo

Kuunza Imamate waiva mugumisiro hondo pakati makomo pamusoro tsarist mauto. Paro vaiva Accident uye muBosnia, muChechnya. It yakakamurwa kuva nhatu dhazeni mumaruwa naibstv. mutauro wayo pamutemo aiva Arabic. Mukuwedzera, muna hurumende paiva mitemo - Nizam, vaishumira zvinenge zvose mabhora zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Bumbiro iri kwaibva Sharia, mutemo netsika, mitemo nemirayiro zvakatendeka dzakashandisa zvinodiwa muupenyu hutsva inotungamirwa enyika. Izvi compendium pamutemo rakazoshandiswa uye anotenderwa paitonga Imam Gracious. Mutongi, Imam haana chete yezvokunamata uye zvechitendero musoro, asi mukuru mauto uye mukuru mutongi. Kwakati zano - pasofa - asi zvakananga pasi rinodzorwa Via naibs, magavhuna. Pakutonga hurongwa kwaisanganisira anoverengeka akaturikidzana: hwepamusoro rukoko Kwairatidza mufti uye Cadia navo vakateerera.

Gavhuna akanakidzwa imwe kuzvionera, asi kana Naib aibvumira Somuenzaniso, kukundwa, ipapo, ave mutemo, zvabviswa ake pambiru. Vachitungamirirwa ake, vaiva vatungamiri chaiwo nemauto dzakabatana. Zvishoma nezvishoma simba naibs kwakawedzera.

mauto sangano

Gracious akasimbisa hondo dzose, iro raiva emauto (murtazeki) uye inifanduri (chinzvimbo uye faira). Pakutanga, makomo akashandisa vaibatwa zvombo, asi gare gare vakakwanisa kuvaka mafekitari dzavo kuti kugadzirwa kwezvombo. The chikuru Chikamu mauto vaiva vaAvar, nzvimbo yechipiri maigara Chechens. Mutongi akasika chaiyo mamiriro utariri wemuTesitamende rehurumende: anobudirira mutero hurongwa, zvachose zvichiongororwa muviri akaiswa paari. Gracious akaita zvakawanda kusimbisa simba rake; akatsvaka rokumukunda, anokunyaradza vamwe vatongi vemo. Iye vakabatana pasi hwake misha, achiratidza panguva yakawanda administrative uye yehurumende chinzvimbo. Nokukurumidza yakava anokumhan'arira ngozi, saka kuti mauto eRussia akanga kuti emakore kukurira kurwisa kwake. Saka, kunzwisisa zviri Imamate kare, kwakakosha kwete chete nokuda Budiriro wechiMuzirimu, asiwo pamusoro pedu, zvakare.