Serpukhov Kremlin: mapikicha, nhoroondo. Zvaiita sokunge Serpukhov Kremlin?

Kumaodzanyemba ruwa nhema yekare munharaunda Serpukhov. On Ndima yayo pane zvakasiyana-siyana nemamwe zvinokwezva, machechi, dzemamongi yekare uye machechi pamwe kare. Mumwe izvi Zvivako ndiye Serpukhov Kremlin, achikwezva sezvinoita magineti kuti vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

History of chivakwa

The kutaurwa muguta rino yokutanga yomusi kunyange regumi remakore, iyo yaiti kuti nharaunda nzvimbo yakanga nhaka Ivan Kalita kuna Prince Andrew.

Zviri pamusoro izvi chikonzero yakavakwa muna 1374 Serpukhov Kremlin, riri nhasi chikuru kukwezvana kweguta. Akamisa pagomo refu, iyo panguva imwe nguva akanga apiwa zita rokuti kubva Cathedral iri Red.

Mumakore akapfuura, nhare ichi kwainzi kuvaka simba kupfuura, kufukidza Moscow kubva kumaodzanyemba. History Serpukhov Kremlin anoti iye nevamwe boka ravarwi vaifanira kudzivirira guta kubva vachirwisa ari Tatars. Papera chinguva, ichi chivako rava pakati yose kudzivirira, nekuti ichi ndipo vazhinji kurwiswa yomuvengi zvakaitika.

yepakutanga chitarisiko

Serpukhov Kremlin pakati nemitanhatu remakore, zvakawanda zvachinja. All kusimbisa nayo kubva muti kwakadzorwa kuti masvingo ibwe, akaita namabwe chena, rakatorwa muna omunharaunda yamabwe.

Muna 1556 iri nzvimbo zvivako vekare, zvitsva kuvakwa. Vazhinji zvenhoroondo dzekare Serpukhov Kremlin sechigaro mumakore iwayo. Chaiva shongwe sere uye vaviri polubashen. Simba namasvingo raiumbwa kureba 934 metres chivara yakaita chinhu elongated netriangle mugari chimiro. Kuti kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, chete kuchamhembe zvivako izvi yakavakwa dzavarwi repuranga, kuita achizvidzivirira basa.

Serpukhov Kremlin aiva chipingamupinyi chikuru nokuda zvakasiyana evapanduki zvikwata uye mbavha, nguva dzose anoedza zvinopfuura Moscow nyika uye kugamuchira nemishonga rakasimba Serpukhov. Mukutanga nemanomwe remakore, Poles kunge refu akaedza kuputsa kudzivirira chivako ichi, asi zvakanga chete pisa naye mujeri.

Yokupedzisira kukombwa, izvo akatambura nenhare - zvakanzi akavhiringidza Tatars. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Kremlin akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera. Iye hachisisina kuzvidzivirira kukosha zvachose uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuora. rokuvakazve Its chakaitwa kamwe chete negore regumi namasere remakore kubudikidza zvarayirwa Peter I, vaityira kudenhwa nyika yeSweden.

Sei kwakasarudzwa kuti gujunura ari Kremlin?

Catherine II akanga kukuchidzira nhoroondo uye akarayira yakazara kudzorerwa Serpukhov Kremlin, asi urombo haana nguva kuita pfungwa yake kufirwa. mwanakomana wake Pauro Handina ndainzwa rake mushakabvu mai inodziya manzwiro uye saka vakatsvaka kubvisa chero Chiyeuchidzo chake munhu uye akapa pakarepo mirairo disassembly kwemasvingo wakakombwa. Vagari chete muchikamu kuzadzikisa murairo wake, sezvo kunyanya kwete kuenda kuparadzana pamwe nhoroondo Monument kweguta.

Nechekare negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore Serpukhov Kremlin (Serpukhov) akatarisa zvakasuwa. In vose Kremlin shongwe hapana denga, saka vakakurumidza vakawira kupinda kuora. Matombo achiwa kubva mamasvingo yakazara chose dzose dzakapoteredza nemimwewo uye zvikomo.

Mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore, Kremlin akanzi "Shongwe yekare" uye pamwe rakavakirirwa. Asi hazvina kunyanya akabatsira 30s remakore rechimakumi maviri, mokupera nechekare namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvachose. Namabwe mamiriro ichi zvakakodzera nezvimwe zvivako zvitsva zvakawanda.

Sezvo ironed uchikwezvwa mazuva ano?

Parizvino, mune mbiri chete zvimedu duku masvingo amabwe uye zvisaririra renheyo, izvo kamwe akanga Serpukhov Kremlin. Photos akatorwa panzvimbo kukwezvana riri, ichi inoratidza chete zvinoshamisa maonero kubva chikomo ichi.

In Serpukhov zvakanaka akachengetedzwa rekare Church yakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, mundima Kremlin. Wokupedzisira kuchinja yakaitwa muna 1840, uye kuti kudanana ayo chitarisiko hakuchisina achinja.

In mumwoyo Red Mountain LOCATION: Chirangaridzo rwakazvitsaurira varwi yevatadzi munguva yehondo, uye shongwe kuna somununuri Musoja.

vashanyi vakawanda uye vagari nokukwezvwa nzvimbo ino, nekuti pano unogona kuona chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nzvimbo dzokuona muupenyu hwangu, zvinosanganisira kuva Ensemble temberi yekare, yakavakwa dzakasiyana nguva.

zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

The Kucherwa yepamutemo yokutanga inoitwa munhare pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vakaramba mumakore inotevera. In yomukati chikamu Kremlin akawanda zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo zvakawanikwa. Somuenzaniso, vakawana zvasara Vysotsky shongwe, yakavakwa muna 1556.

Vanochera matongo vaigona kuchera zvakawanda pachavo Zvinhu vagari anogara Serpukhov munguva kubva rechi16 kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18. Chakanga mhando dzose mhete, nezvindori, pamuchinjikwa, simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa uye zvakawanda. Uyewo yesimbi kunakidza pamwe mufananidzo shiri pariri akawanikwa uye kuunganidzwa, zvinosanganisira dzakasiyana zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvombo muzana remakore rechi17.

At ichisvikira akaratidza zvimwe nyaya anopinza, izvo zvinogona kuratidza munhu ari mupenyu muna Stone Age.

How yakanakisisa kuenda Serpukhov?

Kuri kuti ruchabva Moscow nemotokari, zviri nani kuti kusarudza rwendo Simferopol mugwagwa yakadaro. Kana wasvika mhesano pamwe Crossover mukoto Volodarsky, kurudyi, uye ipapo achava makubhiti mazana matatu kuita kuruboshwe dzoro padare unoenda Red Mountain uye akamira pamusoro payo Serpukhov Kremlin.

Munogona kushandisa chitima, wokugwenga zvakananga Kursk kuchiteshi kuna Serpukhov.

Serpukhov Kremlin - iyi ndiyo imwe nhau uye mapurani zvinokwezva, nemhaka iyo zvinokwanisika zvikuru pedyo aiziva nhoroondo Russia uye guta guru rayo.