Kostroma Province: County uye nhoroondo yaro

Nhoroondo Russian Empire unofadza zvikuru. Kostroma Province panguva, zvatinoziva nezvake? Ndezvipi Zvivako akasiyiwa nehondo uye vachirwisa? Kostroma aiva chinokosha Posad nokuda Russian nehurumende. Kushandurwa akaita nokukurumidza kukura upfumi uye tsika. Mavakirwo nguva idzodzo vachiri inoshongedza nhoroondo guta.

jogirafi

Kostroma Province iri mune European chikamu Russian Empire. miganhu yayo vari: riri kumavirira bordered pedyo Yaroslavl; kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Vladimir uye Nizhny Novgorod. Northern muvakidzani - Vologda; mabvazuva - Vyatka.

nyaya

Kostroma dunhu rakaumbwa muna 1719. Zvakange kunzi gavhuna muna 1778. It rinoumbwa 12 mumaruwa. Nharaunda iri kuita Kostroma Province, vakasvika vanenge 84 zviuru mativi makiromita. By 1926 nhamba mumaruwa wakaderedzwa kusvika 7 yave kupera, sezvo vamwe enyika, muna 1929. Zvadaro, nzvimbo ainzi.

administrative kupesana

Mumaruwa Kostroma dunhu, raisanganisira yaro sezvamunoita:

1. Bui.
2. Vetluzhsky County.
3. Galich.
4. Varnavinsky.
5. Kineshma.
6. Kologrivsky.
7. Kostroma.
8. Macarius.
9. Nerehtsky.
10. Soligalichsky - chikuru uye dzakabudirira zvikuru.
11. Chuhlomsky.
12. Yurievets.

nguo maoko

Pakutanga, akaurayiwa muchimiro nhovo, muzvikamu zvina zvakaenzana nhengo. In wokutanga vanoratidzwa muchinjikwa sirivha, wechipiri uye chechina akaita ari ruvara goridhe, uye chikamu - kirisendi inverted nyanga pasi. jasi uku maoko yakanga repealed muna 1878 uye kushandisa imwe itsva, pamwe mufananidzo youmambo korona, Norman chikepe uye nemiouki mashizha chokuita tepi St. Andrew vake.

mumaruwa

Kostroma dunhu rinosanganisira muzvizhinji miganhu nzvimbo. Ava, 12 vakanga mumaruwa. Sei zvakasiyana?

Bui County yaiva kumadokero chikamu. Nechinyoreso nzvimbo kusvika 3000 mativi mamaira. It rakaumbwa nokuda administrative kuchinja Catherine II. Chaiva 17 townships. Inogarwa kupfuura zviuru 70 vanhu.

Varnavinsky County yakaumbwa muna 1778. Zvinosanganisira 21 yeko. District mutaundi raiva Varnavin. Zvichienderana 1897, vagari yakanga vanopfuura zviuru 120 vanhu kubva vaverengwe Data. It Akabvisa muna 1923.

Vetluzhsky County bordered pamwe Vyatka uye Vologda. nzvimbo yawo yakanga vanopfuura zviuru 15 mativi makiromita. Chaiva 21 Parish. Aigara munharaunda vanenge zviuru 120 vanhu.

Galich dunhu iripo kubvira 1727 kusvika 1929. Zvinowanikwa nechepakati chikamu dunhu. Paiva guru matunhu ari boyars uye vanokudzwa. The chechi ine 24 kusvika uwandu vagari vanopfuura vanhu 100 zviuru.

Kineshemsk County, imwe nzvimbo 4433 mativi makiromita, yakakamurwa vakaita mapoka maviri maviri rwizi Volga. Chaiva 23 townships. County guta - Kineshma.

Kologrivsky iri nechekuchamhembe. On nharaunda yayo paiva 27 townships. Vagari kwaibatanidza 99% of Russian, akanga vanopfuura zviuru 130 vanhu.

Macarius County Kostroma aiva nzvimbo mativi kwemakiromita 10,000. Chaiva 27 townships uye vaviri muguta dzematunhu: kady uye Unzha.

Kostroma County sechikamu dunhu akazviratidza 1778. Chaiva 21 townships uye rimwe guta dzematunhu Sudislavl.

Nerehtsky County iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Its pamusoro nzvimbo yakanga vanenge mamiriyoni 3,5 mativi makiromita. On Ndima yayo paiva 37 mumaruwa uye rimwe guta - Re-.

Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana chikamu County Kostroma akava kupfuura vakawanda munzvimbo, zvakajeka rowana Soligalichsky. Iyewo akasiyana nevamwe nokuvapo 69 mafekitari.

Chuhlomskoy County iri nechokuchamhembe mudunhu. Chaiva 12 townships. времён Чухломской осады . Iye zvesten kubva Chuhlomskoy wakakombwa.

Yurievets akanzi ruwa muna 1778. Chaiva 23 townships nemisha Luh. It Akabvisa muna January 1929.

Kostroma

It riri pamahombekombe ari Volga River. Kostroma rakaumbwa muna VII remakore. The peguta achiri anoramba chikamu mavakirwo XVIII-XIX emakore. Rine pamutemo mamiriro guta dzakaitika. Zviri pakati nepakati Whitehead Textile indasitiri.

Nokushingaira kuva kuveza uye chikafu indasitiri. Uyewo, Kostroma, kuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa kubva furakisi, anozivikanwa nokuda zvishongo nokuti ndima yayo mashoma miti yokuti pagadzirwe zvishongo wakaita kubva anokosha simbi.

основанная еще в 1744 году. Kana isu kutaura nezvechitendero, pamwe ama mumiririri zvakanga uye anoramba ari Kostroma diocese yeRussian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate, yakavambwa muna 1744.

Kuona nhoroondo yacho, kunzwisisa zvakanga ostromskaya kudunhu, shanyira huru guta zvakakwana. Architecture transports vashanyi kare.