The Bolsheviks - ndiani ichi? The Bolsheviks - zvakanaka kana kuruboshwe?

The Bolsheviks - avo, pamwechete Mensheviks maimbova nhengo Social-Democratic Party. Asi muna nemapfumbamwe mazana gore rechitatu panguva reCongress Second, iyo kwakaitika kweBrussels, Lenin uye Martov vasingabvumirani pamusoro nemitemo nhengo. Izvo zvakazoita kuti kuparadzana pakati Bolsheviks, uyo akabvunza mamwe matanho.

Point maonero maviri vatungamiri huru

Lenin waitsigira chiduku vebato kuipandukira ounyanzvi. Yuli Osipovich vasingabvumirani, vachifunga kuti zviri nani kuva guru boka kurovedzera. Iye kwakavakirwa pfungwa dzake pamusoro zvakaitika mugovanisi kumapati, idzo zvaiitikawo dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

Vladimir Lenin nharo kuti zvinhu zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo mune Russian mamiriro. Pane zvave zvisingaiti kuumba rezvematongerwo enyika pasi autocratic nokutonga mambo. Panoperera kukurukura Yuli Osipovich achiri akunda. Asi Lenin aisada kubvuma kukundwa uye vakaronga pachavo nerukave kwavo, uye Bolsheviks - ivo ndivo akabatana naye. Vaya vakaramba vakatendeka kuna Martov pakuzivikanwa se Mensheviks.

Bato ose inoda mari

The Bolsheviks wakapata muduku chaizvo basa iri chimurenga gumi namapfumbamwe mazana gore rechishanu, nekuti vakawanda vatungamiriri vavo vanogara nhapwa uye vainyanya kunze. The Mensheviks akaita zvikuru mberi, zvose muna Council uye vari kutengeserana pamwe sangano. Nechekare ari nemapfumbamwe zana Lenin rechinomwe anosiya tariro kumukira nezvombo.

Rinokurudzira wakadaro vanhu muRussia kubatanidzwa sarudzo kuHurumende Duma wechitatu. The Bolsheviks - bato kuti aimbova ipapo, uye Vladimir Lenin aipedza nguva yakawanda vachitarisira fundraising nokuda pakuzadzisa ake webato. mipiro Large vaibva Maksima Gorkogo uye Savy Morozova, yakakurumbira shoroma Moscow.

Nzira yokuwana mari iri paradzanisa zvikamu zviduku

Apo bato paradzanisa, uye zvakare kupesana akava pachena mumwe rinonyatsooneka musiyano waiva kuti sezvo mumwe bato asarudza mari chimurenga ake pakati pavo. The Mensheviks rakamira pamusoro kuunganidzwa nhengo mari. Zvino Bolsheviks - vaya akarwawo okunyanyisa nzira.

Chimwe ndicho nzira kunge kubhengi akapakatira. Kwakadaro akangokudenha, kwakaitika muna namapfumbamwe zana uye wechinomwe gore, kuunza Vladimir Ilyich bato anenge mazana maviri namakumi mashanu nezviviri rubles. Uye, zvinosuruvarisa kuti akanga asiri oga nyaya. Mensheviks nzira yokuwana sezvingatarisirwa nekutambudzika.

Nokuti zvavakanga vagamuchira mari kuipandukira

Asi Bolsheviks vanongogara vachida mari. Lenin akanga nechokwadi kuti kunonyanyisa nemigumisiro kuunza chimurenga, kana zvichanzi wakapindwa nevanhu vanozvipira upenyu hwavo hwose kuti chikonzero. Uye kudzikamisa nguva uye kushanda vakapedza, iye akavaisa mubayiro wakanaka nezvibayiro uye kuzvitsaurira. chiyero ichi rakazoshandiswa zvakananga kuitira basa zvizere pakati kuipandukira, uye pfungwa mabasa avo, uyewo vavabatsire kuita basa ravo.

Uyezve, Vladimir Lenin kuramba uchishandisa mari bato kuti kudhinda mabhurocha, izvo akaparadzirwa mumaguta akasiyana uye dzimwe Misangano mikuru kuwedzera. nzira dzakadai mari vava pachena kusiyana Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks nezvavanotenda.

Pane nhungamiro nokuda Bolsheviks

Pakazosvika mangwanani nemapfumbamwe rechigumi rutsigiro misimboti Bolsheviks zana zvinova anenge vasiri aripo. Panguva nokutambudzika World War First, Lenin akararama muAustria. Pamusangano Bolsheviks muBern, akataura maonero ake pamusoro hondo. Lenin akashora hondo pacharo, uye vose vanoritsigira, nekuti, yake mafungiro, ivo vakanyengedza proletariat.

Akanga vakakatyamadzwa nemijenya vakawanda Socialist mu Europe kuti kubvumirwa zvechiuto chiito. Zvino Lenin chose ake simba rose bato kuzodzosera imperialist hondo kupinda hondo. Zvikuru zvinoshamisa kusiyana mapato aiva kuti Bolsheviks - ivo ndivo vakafamba pamwe nezvaizoita kusimba kwavo kunangwa.

Uye kuti kuzadzisa, Vladimir Ilich Lenin kazhinji kunyange vatsauka kubva pfungwa dzavo mune zvematongerwe enyika, kana akaona vimbiso refu vanobatsirwa kuti bato ravo. Uye tsika iyi zvikuru kushandiswa mukuedza kwavo rokutsvaka vanhuwo zvavo uye vasina kudzidza vashandi. Iye zvinogutsa Akavavimbisa kuti upenyu mbiri hunouya mushure chimurenga.

Anoparadzirwa akasimba kuti mari German

Uye, chokwadi, nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vane mibvunzo pamusoro sei Bolsheviks - ndiani ichi? pfungwa boka, izvo akanyengerwa vanhuwo kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo? Kana akaita vaya vaishanda kubatsira kuva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti upenyu Russian proletariat?

Chekutanga raiva pati, chinangwa rakanga kupidigura hurumende zvokungoitawo nokusika itsva. Panguva iyo Bolsheviks vakanga chaiye ruzha masirogani kuti akavimbisa zvinokosha kuchinja mararamire kuti vanhuwo zvavo. anoparadzirwa wavo akanga ane simba zvokuti vakagamuchira rutsigiro paruzhinji.

Anozivikanwa chokwadi chokuti Bolsheviks - vaKomonisiti, uyo anotsigirwa vokuGermany, nekuti vaiziva kuti Lenin aida kuti Russia kubva hondo. Uye mari iyi yakabatsira kutanga mishandirapamwe akadaro, izvo akatsigira upenyu nani uye zvimwe zvinobatsira vanhu.

mibvunzo inoverengeka inomuka chokuita nokuuya pamusoro Bolsheviks

Enyika, idzodzo kuti embody pfungwa evanhu vakaenzana uye kuvandudza upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, akadana kuruboshwe. Vanotsvaka kuti kusika pamwero munhandare, pasinei norudzi rwavo kana dzinza mavambo. Naizvozvo, achipindura mubvunzo kana Bolsheviks - ndizvozvo kana kuruboshwe, zvinokuchengetedzai kutakura navo ino chaiyo kutungamirira.

Kana chena kufamba, yakanga vakasikwa weboka Civil War, iyo yakatanga muna nemapfumbamwe zana nemanomwe gore, uye Bolshevik Party panguva iyoyo kare akaumba. Uye wokutanga basa raiva hondo kuzorwa chena simba Soviet uye Bolshevik dzidziso. Naizvozvo, kana munhu kunomutsa mubvunzo kana Bolsheviks - dzvuku kana chena, pahwaro nezveizvi zviri nyore kuwana mhinduro.

Metro Bolsheviks, kunyanya mapurani design

Chii kunonyanya chinosiyanisa yemapurisa - ndiwo hunhu chikuru proletariat nani chaizvo kukura - ". Hammer nembezo" Achizarura aiva ramakumi matatu October chimwe namazana mapfumbamwe namakumi masere nezvishanu. A pevhu anonzi Bolsheviks, riri kuSt Petersburg, "Tariro Bolsheviks".

Madziro yemapurisa iri chaizvo zvakanaka yakashongedzwa kushandisa machena chiedza pfumbu mumvuri. Uriri riri nematombo girenayiti Slabs vachena uye tsvuku mavara. A chiteshi yakatarwa kunoratidzwa simba mwenje kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu airiness. No zvishoma zvakanaka wakashongedzwa vaenzi uye pasi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko Bolsheviks - ndiani ichi? Sei zvakakodzera aiva kusikwa webato nokuda nyika? Chokutanga, Lenin pachake uye chikamu chiduku vaironga (yakazozivikanwa sezvo Bolsheviks) - chikamu nhoroondo Russian wehurumende. kana vakaita zvikanganiso kana akaita zvakanaka kwevanhu uye nyika, vanhu ava vanofanira kutora nzvimbo yavo mumapeji mabhuku uye nemabhuku. Uye regai kuita zvikanganiso chete anoita chinhu.