The War World First

The War World First ndomumwe chinonyanya tichitsungirira uye kukosha muhondo munhoroondo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva muhombe ropa. Iye akatanga makore anopfuura mana, zvinofadza kuti wakapindwa makumi matatu nyika (87% vanogara munyika), uyo panguva iyoyo hurumende uchangamire.

Kutanga First World War (kutanga musi - June 28, 1914) zvakasimbisa kuti paumbwe zvinogumbura vaviri Entente (Britain, Russia, France) uye kuti Triple Alliance (Italy, Germany, Austria). Hondo yakatanga sezvo pamusana gogonera kukura capitalist ezvinhu panguva padariro wokudzora, asiwo nokuda Anglo-German kuzvipokanidza.

Zvinokonzera kuti World War First ndedzinotevera:

1.Krizis upfumi hwenyika.

2. kusawirirana pakati zvido Russia, Germany, Serbia, uyewo UK, France, Italy, Greece uye Bulgaria.

Russia yave kuedza kuwana mumakungwa, England - simba Turkey uye Germany uye France - kudzokera Lorraine uye nharaunda yeAlsace, akavapindurawo, Germany aiva nechinangwa kutora pamusoro Europe neMiddle East, Austria-Hungary - kuti akuteerere mudziyo motokari mugungwa, uye Italy - kuti vawane kutonga muna wokumaodzanyemba Europe uye reMediterranean.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinofungirwa kuti pakutanga World War First, chichaitwa musi June 28, 1914, apo Serbia akauraya mugari wenhaka pachigaro Franz. Vanofarira pakugadzirisa hondo, Germany yakafurira hurumende Hungarian kupa kokupedzisira kuSerbia kuti zvichipomerwa kanganisa yawo uchangamire. padzakanzwa izvi rakaenderana gobvu kwevashandi St. Petersburg. Rakanga pano kuti President French yasvika inotunga hondo Russia. Uyewo, Russia anopa zano Serbia kuzadzisa kokupedzisira, asi 15 Hondo July Serbia akanzi Austria. Izvi kwaiva kutanga World War First.

Panguva iyoyowo, kuRussia kuunganidza pakaziviswa, asi Germany akarayira kudzima nezviyero izvi. Asi hurumende tsarist vakaramba kutevedza zvinodiwa izvi, saka musi July 21, Germany akanzi hondo wokuRussia.

Mumazuva anouya hondo kupinda huru nyika dzokuEurope. Saka, musi waJuly 18, hondo anopinda France - Russia mukuru taura uye England kurwa neGermany. Italy vaiona zvakakodzera kuzivisa kwavakarerekera.

Tinogona kutaura kuti hondo pakarepo kuva pani-European, uye gare gare nyika.

Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I inogona dzinoratidzwa kurwisa mauto eGermany hondo France. Mukupindura, Russia anotanga mauto maviri iri zvaigumbura andobata East Prussia. tsamwisa Izvi zvakatanga zvinobudirira musi August 7, uto Russian wakunda iri hondo Gumbinemom. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, mauto Russia yakanga vakateyiwa uye airwadziwa vokuGermany. Saka yakanakisisa chikamu uto Russian chakaparadzwa. The chasara akamanikidzwa shure pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomuvengi. Zvinofanira akati kuti zviitiko izvi zvakabatsira kuti kukundwa French vokuGermany muhondo iri murwizi. Marne.

Zvakakodzera kucherechedza basa rokurwa Galician munguva yehondo. Muna 1914 makanga Gilitsii chikuru hondo pakati yeAustria uye Russian dzakabatana. Kurwa kwakanga mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Pakutanga, uto Russian zvakaoma chaizvo kutsungirira kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu muvengi, asi nokukurumidza mauto vakaenda kurwisa, uye nehondo yeAustria vaifanira shure. Saka hondo Galician yakaguma wakakwana kukundwa rweAustro-Hungary mauto, uye kuguma hondo pamberi Austria akakonewa ringabviswa kurwadza yakadaro.

Saka, pakutanga World War First, inowira 1914. Vava nemakore mana, akanga wakapindwa 3/4 vanogara panyika. Somugumisiro hondo akanyangarika huru ina umambo: rweAustro-Hungary, Russian, German uye hweOttoman. It akarasikirwa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni gumi, kufungisisa vanhuwo zvavo, makumi mashanu miriyoni vakakuvadzwa.