Nhoroondo Belgorod. Description, zvinokwezva guta uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

History Belgorod rinokwana zviitiko zvakawanda zvakasiyana, pasinei nokuti guta racho pacharo - a kumbonyanya diki nzvimbo. On Ndima yayo paiva akasiyana-siyana zviitiko, kunyanya kukanganiswa kukura yose Russia. The chinokosha basa muguta chokuita mupomerwi. Aigara pasi yakakuwandira, kwete chete panguva nevaNazi, asiwo kubva kuva musoro Crimean Tatars.

Sei Belgorod?

Nhoroondo zita reguta racho rine chokuita mubatanidzwa mashoko "chena" uye "City". Asi pamberi shoko "guta" rinorevawo "nhare". Sezvairi, zvinoitika kuti - Belgorod nhare ibwe jena.

Rimwezve zano rinobva nezita gomo, pedo neguta yakavakwa. Zvinogona vakati Belgorod - guta White Mountain. Chero zvazvingava, nhare akaronga kuti mupomerwi uye vakabudirira kurarama ayo basa.

nhoroondo mashoko

Zvinyorwa vanoti kuti tsitsi mirayiridzo chevaux Fedor Ioanovicha pedo nemakomo chena akavaka guta iro vanofanira kushumira sezvo nhare kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo kubatwa ne Tatars. Naizvozvo Belgorod. Nhoroondo guta zvakabatana chaizvo kwayo chinangwa chepakutanga.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nzvimbo yakanga pasi kudzokororwa vachirwisa kuti Crimean vavengi. Asi guta akabudirira vamutye kurwisa rinotungamirirwa magavhuna Ivan Tataeva.

Pakutanga Belgorod nhare riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Northern Donets. Asi panguva Nguva Troubles yakaparadzwa zvachose. Vakaurayiwa anenge vose vagere muguta, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, ndakanga kupiswa. Chete muna 1613, asi pamusoro kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Belgorod rinovakwazve.

Mushure moto, kwakaitika muna 1766-M uye akaparadza nezvivakwa zhinji, chirongwa chitsva kuti kudzorerwa guta rakazoshandiswa. The chikuru ezvinhu ndechokuti zvose huru zvivako yakagadzirwa nematombo.

History Belgorod zvishoma akadzidza pachikoro. Vadzidzi kudzidza kuti sezvo XIX remakore ari indasitiri huri kuwedzera uye pane kunyange mvura chaiyo.

Belgorod harisi chete, guta rakabudirira rakanaka, asi zvikuru vakapfuma. Zvisinei, The Great Patriotic War vakauya pamusoro kuchinja. On nzvimbo hasha kurwa. Gare gare, guta rakanga paakavapa hurongwa Patriotic War.

History ari mazita

guta rimwe nerimwe rine pachake tsika dzayo, iyo kushandurira kupinda mazita akasiyana. History Belgorod migwagwa rakavhurwa kwete chete kubva magwaro akasiyana-siyana, asi nokubva mazita chaizvo.

Saka, muna mutana cheguta ano aiva machechi akawanda. Mazita avo vakaenda uye mumigwagwa mazita: Nicholas, Segiyo, St. Michael. Zvinofadza kuti vakawanda mazita vakatsiviwa nokusvika reSoviet vaKomonisiti. Asi pashure 2000s, migwagwa akatanga kudzokera mazita avo ekare. Saka Str. Communist akava zvakare chitarisiko. Ndosaka ikoko majestically Kuchinja Cathedral.

Asi Soviet kare ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuna Belgorod. Naizvozvo, unogona kuwana mugwagwa:

• maindasitiri;
• Industrial;
• Kotlozavodskaya.

Kare, guta haana zvikuru. Zvino kweguta ayo vakaverengwa dzimwe nzvimbo: St. Michael, Suprunovsky, Bolkhov. Asi kukura mumaguta maindasitiri uyewo akakura uye pakupedzisira ikamedza nzvimbo diki, kusiya chete zita chete mumugwagwa.

mugwagwa ano

Sezvineiwo, muguta, unogona kufamba mumigwagwa kana Gazovikov Surgut. Izvi imhaka yokuti nzvimbo iyi kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu IDPs kubva kumaguta hwokuchamhembe. Ivowo vakapiwa mazita kwakadaro kuyeuka ekare musha wake.

Nhoroondo guta Belgorod riri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe wakashata countryman Vatutin. Kana pedo Kharkov gomo rwakagadzirira kwazvo nzira, kwakasarudzwa kumupa zita gamba racho. Asi snag rakanga kuti pane atova mugwagwa mumwe chete zita, iro chaizopiwa kunzi Working. Residents vakashora, saka muna Belgorod ikozvino mumigwagwa uye nzira vavo. Vatutin.

Sculpture uye nhoroondo Belgorod

The Zvivako vakaisa dzakawanda zvakaitika munzvimbo. Saka, mukuru chivezwa ndiyo chidhori Vladimir Guru. The Shongwe pakukura sezvamunoita munyika, yakatsaurirwa zvomuchinda.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhoroondo Data regai asimbise chokwadi, nhamba yake batanidza nheyo Belgorod. Munguva 90s kwakasarudzwa hwokugadza shongwe. Vladimir Red Sun anofananidzwa akapfeka Laurel chishongo, akabata ruoko rwake rworudyi muchinjikwa kune vamwe - nhovo, sokunge inodzivirira vanhu.

In kuyeuka paChernobyl tsaona iri Belgorod shongwe. The chivezwa riri pamusoro nzira yose Bohdan Khmelnytsky. The Shongwe murume zvokudya shure uye akatambanudzira maoko ake sokunge kuedza kumisa chinhu chakaipa. Seri nhamba pane mbiri maseiri uye mufananidzo atomu. The sezvamunoita yose yakaitwa nemhangura.

With marwadzo uye yeuka vanhu hondo Afghanistan. Vakazvitsaurira kuna vose vakatambudzwa mumakuva. Riri pedyo Museum of Hondo Kursk, uye surmounted nokuda pamuchinjikwa namatema. Zvinoumba pachayo ine hombe kuutio pamwe chiyamuro Maberere. Pakati vari zvitare, inomiririra kurasikirwa. Pane zviratidzo vagari vasina kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Usiku zviri anobaya mwoyo uye akanaka nokuda backlight Anovhura.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Belgorod migwagwa vari kuva vasununguka, yava kutsigira uye zvivezwa zvavo vatambi, chando muna kunoisawo zvezuva nezuva. memos kwakadaro rwakakurumidza akakurumbira uye zvinofananidzira mhanza yakanaka. Mumwe ane chete kuti vamubate.

Kwokufananidzira chivezwa sezvamunoita akava janita. It hwakagadzwa muna 2006. Mumaoko omunhu - womutsvairo, riri pedyo katsi. Pane chitendero kuti kana chipfuwo mhuka, chido huchauya zvechokwadi.

Usashamisika kusarudza kujairika kusarudza janita nokuda kwesimba endarira. Muna 2009 Belgorod kwaitsigirwa kusvika cleanest guta. The rinokosha chakanakira vanhu vayo uye, chokwadi, vanoshanda nesimba janitors.

vamwe dzinonakidza

Belgorod munhoroondo inosanganisira inonakidza chokwadi. Guta Pakutanga aizivikanwa somunhu kunotenga muzinda kutengeswa vodka uye bhekoni. Asi vachinzi kwenzvimbo, apo vanhu vokutanga vakaona nokunzwa hwemoto. The chiitiko chakaitika pashure kusunungurwa kubva nechisimba eNazi. Varwi vakapfura panguva iyoyo vose regiments zvombo ave mutero kuna chii chakaitika.

No zvishoma kunakidza ndechokuti kune Belgorod vanhu vakakurumbira vanogona kutarira mberi uye vanokwanisa rokuporesa. Rinobatanidzwa ne nguva Russian chamber Alexei Fedorovich. Key kwaenzaniswa vanhu vakadaro varoyi, uye munhu uyo vaifungidzirwa chokuuka, kuutapwa muna Belgorod.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Belgorod munhoroondo inosanganisira zvakawanda munhoroondo chokwadi. Asi pane Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo:

• Yakadereresa akajekerwa guta riri pedo kuchiteshi, pedyo confluence enzizi Vezelki KuNorthen Donets. Uye pamusoro yakakwirira yokufananidzira anoparadzira yendege, asi vanhu vazhinji isiri vanofunga kuti Kharkov Mountain - chemhando pfungwa.
• Pakati Belgorod ndiwo mugwagwa ainzi rokukudza D. Poor. Ndicho pfupi, kureba kwarwo mamita 160 chete. Hakuna kunyange zvitoro uye private dzimba mashoma.
• Muguta pane shongwe, inova imwe gumi Zvivako zvikuru kujairika. Zviri mufananidzo imwe motokari mupurisa ane mudhudhudhu. Kana ukaronga yendarira chivezwa kushandisa kumumvuri ichi Grechikhin P., uyo akanga uori kuti kusangomanikidzira fines kunyange mudzimai wake.
• Pedyo nechepakati musika akagadzirisa kujairika maawa. Kana munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa zuva, zvichava kukwanisa kuona nguva.
• Pane muguta uye mazita avo zvakafanana. Saka, pakutanga inogarwa Popov, ipapo - Ivanova uye Kuznetsov.
• Guta rine mhuri akakurumbira vane gumi navana upenyu. Uye hapana umwe wavo wokurera, vose vana akabereka mumwe mukadzi - Anna Bulatov.

Belgorod Now

Very kuziva nhoroondo Belgorod, vanonakidza zvikuru chokuita ake kuzvidzivirira basa uye runoratidzwa mune zvivezwa. Zvino guta rine dzakabudirira kwezvivako uye yaigona kukwezva vashanyi.

Kuona vachava nezvivako dzinonakidza okuberekwa, migwagwa yakanaka, nzira yakanaka, boulevards unodziya uye kujairika sezvivako.

Belgorod ane unyanzvi uye mabhuku Museum, izvo zvechokwadi vanofanira kushanyira. Diorama The Battle pamusoro Kursk chinokwezva zuva yakawanda nevashanyi. Kwakavakirwa kubereka yaiva yakakurumbira tangi hondo pasi d. Prokhorovka. Chivako pacharo vachifanirawo, afanane seiri.

Nokuti vamwe vanhu vomuguta uye vashanyi nzvimbo yakanaka ndiye musimboti paki. The pachena anobatsirwei tsime "Runaround", iro kare dzichengeterwe senguva nhandare. Mushure vavakezve paiva guta rose nokuda varaidzo.

mhedziso

Belgorod munhoroondo unokubvumira kuona muchidimbu kukura Russia. Moto, kupamba, kukura wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri - chinokosha zvose zviitiko izvi kuti guta chero Russian.

Nokuti nguva pano yaiva zvakawanda zvinhu zvino immortalized mune zvivezwa. Vachidzungaira mumigwagwa uye kuona mavakirwo uye pazvivako, unogona chaizvoizvo sika kare.

Zvino guta riri kukurumidza kukura. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo dzakachena uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka, uye ichi chikuru munorumbidzirweiko vagari Belgorod. Mumigwagwa yekare nounyanzvi rinobatanidza modernity uye chaiwo mapurani mapedzero - pamwe itsva pfungwa.