Akershus nhare Norway: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Akershus - Nhare Oslo, guta guru Norway. Pakutanga, sechivako unodzivirira basa aita, asi muzana remakore rechi17 yakapiwa ane yakanatswa zvinhu chakanangana Renaissance uye Renaissance. Akaiswa kumativi parusvingo. About nhare ichi tinodzidza zvakawanda zvenhoroondo chokwadi kubva munyaya pazasi.

Nhoroondo nzvimbo

Akershus - nenhare kuNorway, Haakon inotangwa Mutsvene nomukurumbira konung. The mamiriro riri Cape izvo ngaasuke mvura Oslo Ford, saka divisible kupinda bays maviri. Pedyo norwizi Akers, vachivaka pamahombekombe iyo zita riri mukuru muguta. Zviri pano muna 1308.

Dzekuma Scandinavia zvakanga munhare inokosha ukoshi chinowedzera muchiuto nesimba ehurumende. Ngano ane nayo kuti chokugara wakaradzikwa pasi pashure kurwisa konung Alva Erlingsson, uyo akasvika achibva Sarpsborg muna 1287. Akershus - Fortress (Norway), nemamwe chokuti pamberi munyika ino haisi mubasa rokuvaka ibwe uye zvidhina, saka zvakanga danho rinokosha kukura mapurani. History yakanyarara pamusoro apo nheyo dzateyiwa. Zvino anenge pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nematatu.

anotaura

On nzvimbo iyi unogona kudzidza kubva mumabhuku akanyorwa, akasikwa 1300, iko shoko Haakon - namambo wenyika - kereke zviremera guru. Zvisinei, mashoko ari zvakare zvikuru kujeka. Hazvibviri kunzwisisa pane rwakazara ndiye kuvaka, asi chinangwa zvakanaka pachena, hwakasikwa Akershus nhare nesimba guru uye anodzivirira nezvaanogona.

Iye aifanira kudzivirira guta pakurwisa kubva kunze, nekuti pamwe 1299 Oslo yakava guta guru mamiriro wokutanga. Kugadzirira vakanga chete panguva, nekuti muna 1308 muguta vaifanira kutsungirira kukombwa, raakanga vakabudirira vakakwanisa.

The yeSweden, ane mutungamiriri aiva Knutsson Erik, dzakamanikidzwa shure. Mugore 1527-fung pakuvaka harina kusafara - ayo yakabata uye moto zvakakonzera husingagumi kukuvara. To kugadzirisa kushandisa ibwe vakauya kubva chitsuwa raitevera musuo, kwaiva Cistercian Abbey.

ugari Dzidzo

Kudzidza nhoroondo, zvinokosha kutaura nguva apo Christian IV pakati, kutonga muna 1624, Mambo akarayira muguta Tab pa masvingo Akershus Castle. Castle kubva uto pfungwa zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuva chokugara nzvimbo, apo upenyu chipatapata. Guta idzva ainzi Christiania vachikudza mutongi.

The kuvaka kwaiitwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi17 nenzira yakakodzera kuti Renaissance. Exploring Monument iyi mapurani, zvinofadza chaizvo kuona yemauto kwezvisikwa iyo yakatanga kusvika makore 1747-1778, uyewo nhare yomukati chikamu zvakaoma. Papera rokuvakazve kwakaitika pano.

Muna 18-19 emakore fung akatonga kuchembera, sezvo nzvimbo iyi yaishandiswa sezvo mujeri, saka kuti haasi kunetseka chaizvo pamusoro runako kwayo uye runako. Pakanga vakagumisa Lofthus Christian mumakore 1787-1797., Akamudana musungwa nehana.

update nhare

Capital kudzorerwa nemamiriro rakaitirwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Mushure okunatsiridza pano makatanga ezvidzidzo dzokubvisa vehurumende. Akershus - nenhare, ane chiso zvachinja yekudyidzana nokuda P. Blix, akanga Musiki chirongwa gadziridzo, yakagadzirirwa muna 1896.

Muna 1897 urongwa akatenderwa uye akapa ngaamuitire kuti Implementation wayo Norwegian reParamende. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, zvakatanga basa rayo miziyamu yakaoma. Restoration haana kurega kusvikira 1976. Kwokupedzisira ikabatwa raiva Olave yoku- nzvimbo apo mabasa pamutemo nguva dzinoitwa nanhasi.

sasvikika simba

A yakasiyana chinoratidza chivako ichi ndechokuti hapana muvengi akanga asina kukwanisa kuzviisa pasi pokuda kwake. Kutyisidzirwa yakapera nguva dzose chete shure. The chete kusarenda kwakaitika muna 1940, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakaswedera pamadziro.

Rwisa akasaichengeta, saka kuti mukana chaiye kuedza simba zvivako haana kukurukurwa. Ipapo hurumende Oslo kuti nokuzvidira vabve muguta.

Akershus - nhare, kuti Kuziviswa iyo anofuridzira ruremekedzo chechokwadi uye kuyemurwa rehondo zvivako. Nepo nzvimbo aitoita, Gestapo ari pachirongwa, riri dzimwe nguva kuitwa vaiurayiwa. Zviremera German akasiya nzvimbo iyi muna May 1945 apo Norway yawana simba zvakare pamusoro pake. Pashure paizvozvo, isu kuurawa pano 8 vanhu vakanga vakatakura abatsire vaNazi.

Muna 1945, rufu rwake mukati mamasvingo izvi vakasangana mutengesi Vidkun Quisling. Muna 1989 Ndakauya pano kushumira Misa pachivara , John Paul II , uyo akabata pambiru panguva Papa. Chiitiko ichi chakanga wokutanga munhau, kana mubati Catholic nyika vanouya mamiriro ichi. Mukati madziro wenhare chapero pane aizovigwa madzimambo avo akambotonga nyika.

What kuona

Inside zvivako pane nhare, apo unogona kushanyira zvinoverengeka mamiziyamu dzinonakidza kuti vanogona kuwedzera horizons dzako uye nhoroondo ruzivo. Chokutanga ane mapurani Monument pacharo Akershus (Castle). Photos Zvivako vanokwanisa kuratidza sei vakawanda kuziva okunze, izvo, chokwadi, zviri nani kuti kuona kurarama. Ipapo ruzivo achava kunyange yakajeka.

Zviri pachena, unogona kutarira zvishandiso akare-manyorerwo kanoni amire mumugwagwa. Ancient chimiro maawa kuti chibooreso iri panzvimbo. Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri yakavharwa, asi unorema mundima hunowanikwa mahara.

Zvichava dzinonakidza kushanyira miziyamu, apo zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo mujeri chivakwa. Pasi payo basa iri yoga chivakwa. Uyewo, pane ruzivo pamusoro ose masvingo, nzendo pakurigadzira uye kubudirira kusvikira Second World War. Kuti aende pano, unofanira kubhadhara yokupinda. Yemauto unogona famba famba vakasununguka, izvo anofadzwa kwazvo chete kuziva vashanyi. Pane Vakamupfekedza dzimba mabiko, mukuru yakagara mhando kamera kujeri.

Ndangariro kurwa skirmishes

A yoga kwamagwaro rakazvipira zvombo zvaishandiswa kuti kuramba vaNazi munguva Second World War. Pane magwaro akashandiswa panguva kurwa pamwe yaitonga rekutonga pakati VaViking remakore rechi20.

Uyewo, pane kuratidza kunze nhare mukati dzavarwi, yakatsaurirwa munhoroondo zviitiko nemauto kuti kwakaitika mundima ino. Nhasi, nzvimbo haana kurasa kukosha kwayo nokuti muchiuto, nekuti pano dzimbahwe mamiriro Norway, uye Ushumiri pakuzvimirira munyaya.

Where kuenda kupi kurarama

On mundima zvakaoma ingasvikwa kubva 10 am kusvika 4 pm. A tikiti nokuti mukuru kunodyira 65 kroons nokuda pamudyandigere kana mudzidzi - 45, vana makore 6 kusvika 18 - 25. Zuva nezuva rakazaruka Akershus (Castle). Aripiko ichi chivako? Pamutemo Kero mazwi akafanana Akershus festning. Inogona nomuongorori mabhazi, anobuda Wessels plass.

On rwendo urwu unofanira kupedza 26 nekorona zvakadyiwa tikiti kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-tenga. Kana akatengwa kubva mutyairi, unofanira kupedza korona 40. Kazhinji vashanyi huru siyana pekugara sezvo muOslo unoshanda zvinopfuura 50 Hotels.

Muguta rino hakuna tinyatsonzwisisa rapanzvimbo dzokugara dziri nhamba yenyeredzi, saka fananidzo ndewe kuti kutaura kuti basa pano wakanaka uye akanaka mhepo. mamiriro iyi kuzivikanwa nokuda kwayo zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kwezvivako uye wakanaka magariro, saka kuti ungatanga kuzorora, hamusati kupinda yemauto. Wakati asvika ikoko, muchafadza yenyu fungidziro pamwero uye runako mavakirwo kuwana guru mari zvakanaka zvakaitika, kudzidza zvakawanda,.

Kusvika panguva Akershus Nhare (Oslo) zvinosanganisira zvivako zvinoverengeka kuva boka. Uyewo pano ndiyo dzimbahwe pakubata zvehondo Norway, Bazi Defence. Kune pfuti simba vane tomu zvainanga panguva Oslo Fjord, mumwe miziyamu mukuvaka maviri.

izvi zvose yakakumirira. Kurapa pachako kuti zvinonakidza rwendo kupinda zvaishamisa nyika yokuMiddle Ages.