Turaida Castle: apo, mapikicha

In picturesque Latvian taundi Sigulda, riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Gauja River, makiromita mashanu kubva muguta, pane inoshamisa Turaida Castle, iro nhasi miziyamu-chengetedza.

Pamwe yakapoteredza zvivako zvose izvozvo anopindura imwe nzvimbo 41 hectares. Its akitekicha yepakutanga pamusoro pakanyorwa akanaka zvakasikwa pave mufananidzo kwazvo. Kuona runako urwu Sigulda vanopfuura zviuru 170 vashanyi vanoshanyira ose gore.

Turaida Castle: nhoroondo

By chirevo Riga bhishopu mukuru Albert, uyo akavamba zvishoma kwokutanga mumuromo Daugava guru ramangwana Riga, Latvia, kuvakwa chivako-nhare yakanga yatanga muna 1214. Payakapera, imba yainzi Friedland, rinoshandurwa kubva German se "nyika murugare." Zvisinei, zita iri haana kuramba pasi Liv.

Asi Turaida akapona kwete chete kwemakore akawanda, asi kwakasvika mazuva edu. In mumutauro Liv yekare zvinoreva mubindu raMwari. Castle Turaida (Sigulda) kwemazana emakore akawanda akaramba yayo inokosha kukosha. Asi muna 1776 moto akapotsa vakaparadza chivakwa.

Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore muchivanze ane nhare yekare kwakaonekwa mumaruwa bwedu: dzimba dzakavakwa, matura stables nezvimwe outbuildings. Muna 1924 Turaida Castle, vane mifananidzo yaunoona pazasi, waibatanidzwa pamazita kwezvivako yenhau, dzaiva pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa.

mutsidziro

Restoration basa rakatanga chete pashure pehondo pamwe Nazi Germany. Kutanga, akadzorerwa Castle shongwe 26 mamita dzakakwirira. Gare gare akava kuona papuratifomu vashanyi. With kukwirira kwayo anopa kwazvo maonero nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, iro chaizvoizvo akavigwa miti mitema. Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi vanonzi wokuLatvia Switzerland.

The matongo rwendo yokutanga yakarongwa 1974. Pavaichera, masayendisiti vakawana nemamwe Exhibits vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu. Nyanzvi akagadzira uwane mufananidzo mushumo pamusoro basa rinoitwa, vakasikwa pamusoro mazana mashanu mumatunhu rekare yamambo. The zvinokosha anowana, masayendisiti anodavira hwakawanda huripo masonry yekare dzokugezera pamwe matsime, yamavira, doro, zvishongo yekare uye mari.

The Castle nhasi

Panguva iyoyo, Turaida Castle (Latvia) haisati yadzorerwa zvizere. Zvisinei, vashanyi anogona kare kuzoongorora varindi, nokumusoro nezasi neshongwe, masvingo uye dzimwe dzinogarwa nzvimbo. Ndivo miziyamu, iro rinotaura nezvenhoroondo wenhare.

On the Maonero uriri, unogona vanokwira yakamanikana uye yakaderera ndima vane matanho ibwe. upamhi wavo haadi kupfuudza 0.5 metres, uye kukwirira - pfuurei 1.5 metres. Hazvina kuwana dzinongoitika chiedza kana machemero chero wenyika. Kuwedzera pasi, rima uye yakamanikana manholes pamwe dzakaita raundi pamadziro simba nhare neshongwe - yakaoma muedzo kunyange nezvokutsungirira murume chaiko. Kamwe pamusoro pakuongorora uriri, vashanyi kuona chete chido - kubata mweya wangu, ugare pasi, sokunge pashure nhangemutange zvakaoma. Asi pashure penguva yakati, akazaruka nharaunda zvokuti zvinonakidza kuti zvose zvinetso Simuka nekukurumidza kukanganwika.

Museum-Reserve

Muna 1988 akagamuchira mamiriro Turaida Castle Museum-Reserve. Basa raro kusimudzira uye kuchengetedza nhoroondo nhaka kungova IX remakore. On nharaunda pane zvivako matatu nemapfumbamwe vari nhoroondo mapurani kukosha kukuru, zvivako tsika uye hunhu. Kuwedzera yemauto ari muchechi kunzwisisa rinosanganisira gomo, Lutheran Church of XVIII remakore, guva Turaida Rose Park, chevarwere nziyo uye ezvimwe nzvimbo.

Started anopfuura hafu adarika, matongo Zvakafukunurwa, uyewo kwesainzi haagumiri panhare nhasi. Vanochera matongo kuwana zvicherwa zvakawanwa itsva kuti kuwedzera miziyamu Fund. Vanogona kuonekwa panhare rose gore. Turaida Castle, vane kero - mumugwagwa. Turaidas, 10, rava kwetsika muzinda yakakurumbira pamusoro Latvia. On Ndima yayo dzinoitwa Concerts ose panguva uye yekare music, vakaronga ethnographic uye chevarwere mitambo, inoshanyirwa kuratidzira siyana uye zvimwe nemagariro zviitiko munyika. Uye iwe unogona kutarisa mhizha kubasa muchivanze wenhare.

chechi

Zvinonzi yakavakirwa pamusoro nhandare wenhare muna 1750 nokuropafadzwa muprista Daniel Merkel. Chivako anotarira runako kunyatsoteerera uye kunyange, mumwe angati, hwokuzvinyima. Uye yaigona vavhiringidzike chero zvemari yakarongeka, kana kwete porusvingo, yaakaita zvinhu Baroque, iyo adjoined muna 1808. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chechi mashoma Latvia, akaita namatanda akapukunyuka kusvikira mazuva edu.

Decorated kwaro kwamagwaro nokuchengeta mukati kuudza nhoroondo yekereke uye makomo chechi pachayo. Nhasi ndizvo temberi inoshanda. It is yekare chiridzwa - muviri. Akanga akapa chechi 1839 kubudikidza muridzi wemunda, chirikadzi Helena Ulrike. Panguva World War First, chokushandisa ichi raparadzwa uye nzvimbo yaro rakakundwa harmonium.

imba webindu

Turgaydsky Castle ane nezvivakwa dzakawanda, izvo munhau dzayo kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Izvi zvinosanganisira imba murimi, urwo pasinei zvose vavakezve haana kurasa miganhu yacho yepakutanga. Zvino pano chinhu pashoo wakayeriswa kuna Gauja Livonians uye kukosha zvavo tsika uye nhoroondo Latvia. On kuratidza zvishandiso, zvombo, nemidziyo vekare vanhu kuti yakawanikwa Pavaichera wegomo Turaida.

rwiyo Park

To rworuboshwe nzira wenhare ari pevairwara rwiyo Park. Inoitwa ndokuti nziyo uye gomo Dine. zvivezwa Twenty-nhanhatu, izvo zviri chinoitirwa muvezi Indulis Rank yakaiswa pano. Ivo inoratidza upenyu ruzivo uye achabatira nziyo vanhu Latvia, uyewo haaripi mutero kuna Krisjanis NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi anounganidzwa uye vakaongorora rakawanda zvavo nziyo.

Legend of Rose pakati Turaida

Hapana chakavanzika vose Ages nematende akafukidzwa ngano dzakawanda uye tsika. Hapana kunze, uye Turaida Castle. Munhau yose yevanhu yava wakapetwa nyaya dzakawanda kuti nezvokutambudzika chii rudo kwechokwadi nguva dzose simba kupfuura rufu. Chinonyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso ndiyo nyaya nyika yakakurumbira pamusoro Romeo uye Juliet. Ndinoda zvisikwa vaduku izvi zvaiva zvokuti vaida rufu kuparadzana. Legend Turaida Castle kanenge anobaya uye rudo. Zvikazikamwa kune vose vagere Latvia uye kufara kutaura nayo vaenzi zvose. Turaida Rose - musikana Maya, uyo akasarudza rufu pamusoro nokuzvidzwa uye nekupatsanurwa kubva vadiwa.

Zvakapoteredzwa miti yekare, pachikomo ndiyo yekare Church kumakuva, apo vakaviga veko. Nokufamba kwenguva, kumakuva rave kushanda vakanyangarika, asi pakanga chete nzvimbo risingakanganwiki muzana-kare Linden muti umo akavigwa Maya Greif. Her upenyu hwaiva hwaro ngano yakaisvonaka Rose of Turaida.

Muna 1848, Magnus of Volffeld akabudisa forensic uchapupu uye mishumo kupondwa musikana panguva Gutman mubako August 1620. Pashure pakurwa 1601, apo Swedish mauto vakakwanisa kukomba Turaida Castle, mumwe mabharani yeko Greif akawana musikana muduku pakati pavakafa. Iye kushandisa mwana uye akamupa zita vaMaya.

Fast kubhururuka makore, uye Maya dzachinja kuva musikana unearthly runako. Nokuti ichi, vagari vemo vakatanga kudana kwake ruva Turaida. Panhare yaakararama uye aishanda nomurume Maya - webindu anonzi Victor Hale. Manheru vanoda vakasangana mubako Gutmana. Asi ndakada runako uye varwi kiya Adam Jakubowski.

Iye akarambwa rudo rwake, akatora mimba Jakubowski zvakaipa - akasarudza kubvuta simba yavanozvikudza runako. Akanyora tsamba nokuda vakazofa murume Maya kusvika nokukurumidza kuuya kuzomuona mubako Gutmana. Kamwe panzvimbo, Maya akaziva kuti iye rakazvinyengera mumusungo. Zvino akatora nezano sarudzo. Akandiitira Jakubowski tsvuku hangachepfu, yaiva pamusoro payo, uye akati yaiva chipo wakanyengwa, izvo zvinodzivirira kubva bakatwa zvibhakera.

Akaronga kuti unokuvadza Jakubowski uzvitarise uye nechokwadi vaiita simba wekumeso. Akasimudza munondo wake, uye nguva gare gare VaMaya akawira pasi upenyu. Woman ndikawana akapondwa Victor uye chaizvo vakamhanyira rubatsiro Turaida. Kana vanhu vakauya mubako, vakawana katemo webindu. Victor akapomerwa kupondwa Maya, uye maererano nemitemo aifanira mhosva.

Zvisinei, nzira zviitiko zvakachinja bhururu Jakubowski - Skudritis. Akauya dare uye akandiudza zvakanga zvaitika. Victor mhosva, asi anotambudzika Maya akavigwa kumakuva kuti Turaida. guva rake Victor akadyara Linden muti. Nhasi, maererano netsika, vose vaviri Sigulda kuuya kunzvimbo ino, kupika nomumwe rudo rusingaperi.

Sei ikoko?

Ani naani anoda kupupurira ichi Castle yekare, zvakakodzera kubva Riga kutora bhazi kana chitima. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, unofanira kuwana kure panguva "Sigulda" uye kutamira bhazi kuti anotora iwe kuti chemabhazi "Turaida". Maminitsi mashomanana kubva mairi iwe zvichakurukurwa Turaida Castle. Okutanga maawa miziyamu-kuchengeterwa kuvimba mwaka:

• kubva November kusvika March yakazarukira kubva 10.00 kusvika 17.00;
• muna October uye April - kubva 10.00 kusvika 19.00;
• kubva May kusvika September - kubva 09.00 kusvika 20.00.

Kana wanga kuna Latvia, musapotse mukana kuona yavarwi. Tine chivimbo chokuti rwendo urwu ucharangarira kwenguva refu.