Mwedzi pagore; mangani mwedzi pagore uye sezvo dzinonzi. All of mwedzi 12

Ndezvipi mwedzi yegore, munoziva? Zvichida mubvunzo uyu anogona kupindura kunyange mudzidzi wokusekondari kuipa, uye, zvichida, achazvitumidza mazita pakarepo mumitauro yakawanda, yakadai Russian, Chirungu uye German. Wakambofunga nezvazvo sei kukosha zvinoumba gore vane bedzi zita rakadaro?

Section 1. chakakoshera mubvunzo

Mwedzi pagore ... Zvinoita sokuti aigona kuva nyore: .. January, February, March, etc. In nyaya mumasekonzi vanogona nyore uchatamisa zvose mberi uye nekwekupedzesera.

Zvisinei, munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira Mabviro ezwi mashoko. Sei? Chokutanga, nokuti kuti vakadaro ruzivo rinobatsira nani kuronda nhoroondo netsika sezvo rimwe nzvimbo, uye yose nyika kana rudzi. Uye pakuva nezivo yakadaro haisi chete mufashoni, asi zvinovimbisa chaizvo, sezvo chibvumirano kare, sezvamunoziva, ndiyo inenge nguva zvichiita kuti kufanotaura zvimwe zviitiko chokuita neramangwana.

Ngatiedzei kugadzirisa chakavanzika uye kuti nzira yekare necheSalvic mazita akakwanisa kupinda mutauro ano uye vawane nzvimbo mauri, sezvo vachiti, kwemazana emakore.

Section 2. hondo pakati makarenda maviri

Kazhinji, maererano masayendisiti, mazita kwemwedzi yegore vakauya kwatiri kubva kuRoma yekare. Zvaiva munyika iyoyo huru, vakachenjera vemo yakatanga solar karenda zvinosanganisira mazita kuti vave chokuita zvakananga vanamwari veRoma, madzimambo uye vanhuwo nhamba. Iye somugumisiro akatorwa sezvikonzero.

Kazhinji, pane shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana sei uye nei mukarenda Roman zvikuru kuribvisa kuti necheSalvic yekare, asi vakawanda vavo vachiri zvechitendero.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Chechi yeOrthodox saka painstakingly kutsvaka kutsakatisa yazychnichestvo, somugumisiro kukanganisa ichi kunyange pakarenda. Kubvira nguva Russia aiva noukama hwepedyo Byzantium, izvozvo chete akauya dare yedu pakarenda Roman.

In edu ano akachengetedzwa musimboti weRoma pakarenda, rwaiumbwa mwedzi 12, mutsauko chete, zvisinei, chokuita pakutanga kwegore.

Mwaka, vakanga rakafanana ikozvino, uye vari yakarongwa chete kutevedzana, anoreva iyoyo yegore. Asi vamwe kuchinja zvaitika, kunyange varege kuonekwa inokosha. Chokwadi kuti nevaRoma pakutanga raiva gore wokutanga March.

Section 3. mwedzi yechando yegore

December nokuti VaRoma vaiona munhu "chegumi", asi Slavs yekare akamudana mondo. Pfungwa, zviri pachena sei: kazhinji, izvi mwedzi kana Studio kuwana chando, kuoma nechando nzizi uye misha anova anenge zvisingaiti nokuda yakaderera tembiricha kunayisa kwemvura. Local vagari yaiitwa mubatwa mudzimba dzavo, uye zvokutengeserana uye hondo rakada kumira.

Sei mwedzi yegore zhinji, anoziva kunyange mwana, uye kunyange mbudzana anokwanisa kuyeuka wokutanga. Sei? Nokuda New Year kupemberera Chokwadi.

January akatanga muna January pashure miviri-akatarisana mwari Janus, izvo vaiona mwari wemavambo zvose uye rinobatanidza kare uye ramangwana. Aivawo muchengeti zvinoshandisa pakurima uye outputs munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye iri noupenyu munyikadzimu. Zviya, Janus anonzi aiva musande aive vafambi uye vakashinga muchengeti enzira, iye airemekedzwa Italic vezvikepe, uyo aidavira kuti ndiye akadzidzisa vanhu rokusika ngarava yokutanga.

Kazhinji mu necheSalvic karenda January rinonzi "muchinjikwa-chikamu". Shoko rinobva pashoko rechiito "Tyava", iro raireva rokutema huni. Kazhinji, zvose basa rokuvaka uye kugadzirira nzvimbo yakawira rwaiitwa muchando. Maiva muna January, uye zita wechitatu - ". Nechitarisiko yebhuruu denga mushure kwenguva refu chaizvo gore pabutiro" "prosinets", zvinoreva

February rinobva muchiLatin shoko Februa, zvichiratidza chaizvoizvo "wokunatswa yezororo." Zvaive munguva mwedzi uyu akaita kuchenesa tsika, uye kuti zviyananisire zvivi. Pane shanduro zita mwedzi chokuita mwari yepasi ainzi Februus.

In yekare necheSalvic VERSION February unorira zvinovava, ndiko kuti, mwedzi chando uye snowstorms.

Section 4. yechirimo mwedzi yegore

March raakange atumidzwa kuremekedza Mars - mwari hondo. huMwari ichi zvikuru vairemekedza vaRoma, uye sezvo pamwe inodziya chitubu mazuva kazhinji aronga rutsigiro rwemauto, pakanga zita iri.

In necheSalvic karenda March akadana "berezen". Doma Zvinonzwisisika zvinonzwisisika, sezvo iri nguva kupiswa miti vakatema muchando marasha, vakanga kunyanya Birch. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro kufora ainziwo "Sukhiy", sezvo nguva nokuomesa wenyika snows.

Nhoroondo zita romwedzi April anodzokera rechiLatin rokuti április. Kana toreva chikazozikamwa, mushanduro zvinoreva "kubuda pachena". Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti panguva ino kunoratidzwa nhungirwa pamiti. Asi pane nzira, uye ane nzira shanduro kwakabva zita neimwe rechiLatin rokuti APRICUS, izvo zvinoreva kudziyirwa ne zuva. Chokwadi ndechokuti, munoona, musimboti ichi anenge haachinji.

Madzibaba edu akadana April kweinenge zita rakanaka, "mukume", sezvo zvakanga mwedzi wokupedzisira, kana zvose yakanga yava namaruva.

May ainzi pashure mwarikadzi chitubu ainzi Maya. Nenzira, vaRoma kwaenzaniswa mwarikadzi ichi pamwe Italic mwarikadzi Mayesta, ndiye aidzivirira ivhu rakaorera. Kazhinji, muna May mwarikadzi ichi vakauya zvibayiro.

Maererano nekarenda necheSalvic, zvinogona kunzi "Traven," kureva mwedzi vanoshingaira kukura rekushongedzesa.

Section 5. "Summer, Haiwa, chirimo ..."

June akanzi ari kukudzwa mwarikadzi Juno, uyo aiva mukadzi Jupiter. Akanga vaiona aidzivirira vakadzi. Asi pane pfungwa yechipiri, kana zita iri chokuita Mumiriri wekutanga Rome yekare nezita Yuniy Brut.

Calendar wamadzibaba edu akadana mwedzi uyu "Cherven". The zita rinobva pashoko nehonye. Zviri nyore: ndiwo mwedzi wokuunganidza Tupukanana tupukanana mu minda yavo nemapindu. Mukuwedzera, kumaodzanyemba nharaunda iri June - nguva Hwakatsvuka Cherry.

July vangangove zita yakakurumbira Yuliya Tsezarya, pfungwa, ndiye akatanga ichi kuchinja yose pakarenda. Kwekutanga ichi mwedzi rinonzi "Kvintilis" kana "cheshanu".

Ancient Slavs akadana mwedzi "Lipen", sezvo zvakaita panguva ino yatumbuka Linden.

August akadana mukukudza Kesari Agasto, ndiye akatanga yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita dzavo kuti nekarenda Roman. Kusvikira panguva iyi mwedzi rinonzi "Sekstilis" kana "nhanhatu".

Section 6. September, October, November - nguva pasi kuoma

mamiriro acho ezvinhu nyore zvikuru izvi kwemwedzi. The VaRoma havana wekuvamba mazita avo matsva vanongotevera anoenderana hurongwa nhamba yavo. Kunyange zvazvo, kupa chero mazita vakanyorwa ambotaurwa vakaedza kakawanda. Zvechokwadi, madzimambo akawanda vaida immortalize mazita avo ari mukarenda.

mwedzi izvi mugore sezvo September, October, November, ukuwo, kunan'anura Latin ordinal nhamba: wechinomwe, wechisere, wechipfumbamwe.

Ancient Slavs akadana September shoko "Veresen" nokuti waiva mwedzi kureba maruva Heather. October raiva zita mashizha, sezvo iyi yaiva nguva yellowing uye defoliation. November anonzi "Gruden" nemhaka yakagwamba nechando Nzira dzaifamba munzira.