Amur - rwizi. Unhu, description, rudzi. River vatatu inoti

Eurasia akapfuma muchidimbu dzemvura, izvo ruchiri kukangaidza munhu wose. Mumwe wavo ari kuumbwa kuburikidza Shilki uye Argun. Hurumende erwizi Amur (sezvo zita rayo rinonzwika) akasiyana nevamwe. Pond runoyerera kuburikidza yevedza Russian ichitora muganhu Federation pamwe China. Kureba 2824? Km. Muromo ndiyo Gungwa Okhotsk, anoti - the Tatar Strait. Maererano rekare ngano, kuerera anonzi "Black Dragon", uyo akakunda zvakaipa. Amur River bheseni rinofukidza matatu chete nyika dzakadai Russia, China uye Mongolia.

jogirafi

Norwizi yaiva pakati akasiyana nenzvimbo zones: dondo, inowanzorimwa, Semi-mugwenga uye inowanzorimwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika rwizi kunonaya rinosvika 750 milliliters.

Water hill runoyerera zviviri nzvimbo Russian: Siberia uye kuFar East. Uyewo, Amur - rwizi, iri tsika ane zvemafaro kwazvo, rakakamurwa mumatunhu matatu achibatsirwa kuRussia chaienda:

• Kubva kwarwakabva kuna Blagoveshchensk - rokumusoro rukova.
• Kubva Blagoveshchensk kuna Khabarovsk - avhareji chokubuda.
• Kubva Khabarovsk muromo - pasi rukova.

hydrology

The rwizi bheseni rinofukidza zvinopfuura 1 thous. Km ^2, zvichiita wechina ari chepamusoro yeRussian Federation uye rechipfumbamwe pose.

Kuerera velocity panguva rokumusoro mugove mvura iyerere ndiyo 5 km / h, pamusoro rezasi - 4 km / h Paavhareji - 5 km / h.

The hydrological hurumende norwizi kunoratidzwa chokuti kazhinji pane nokufamba simba mumvura pamwero murwizi. muenzaniso uyu imhaka asingapfidzi monsoon mvura.

Kazhinji, hwakanyatsorwisa pasi mvura mvura inokwira kusvika 8, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 15 mamita. Panonaya mvura inonaya Amur River (kwayo hunhu rinosanganisira tsananguro yakatodzama Hydrology) anopararira anenge 30 km. Mafashamo anogona kuchengeta anenge 100 mazuva. Panguva iyoyo, nemhaka Hydroelectric parasikira zvakaoma uye mvura pamwero kuchinja zvishoma, asi mukana zvikuru mafashamo zvikaramba.

kosi

Amur River munguva kuva zvikamu zvitatu. Rezasi chikamu kunosvika kune chinhambwe 950? Km. Pano, mvura iyerere chinoyambuka Lower Amur neyamapani, dzakawanda madhamu diki uye oxbow madhamu. Nomuromo wake norwizi vakapedzwa achishandisa Amur estuary. Pashure unobatanidza kuti Ussury zvikuru mutsika Amur chokubuda anova garika.

Nzvimbo yapakati mugove ndiyo 1000? Km. Pano, rwizi mupata kunonyanya rakafara, kumahombekombe kazhinji marshy. Kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete Small Khingan, rwizi Narrows uye kuerera unodiwa inowedzerawo.

Rokunze mapazi Amur zvikuru kupfuura vamwe. Pano rwizi rikaita gomo hunhu, kureba kwarwo 900? Km uye ichibuda dzinopfuura 7 m / s. Crossing Nyukzha uye Big Hingar, mvura murukova runoyerera nomumakomo, matombo uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvakafanana yakanaka. Pedyo nemisha evanhu, iye dzaserera uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA.

Izvi Nzvimbo matatu mumwe zvachose dissimilar, asi vose chokuita zvakadai karwizi sezvo Amur. Rwizi, izvo ndiwo maitiro anoratidza sei iye ari capricious, zvose ngozi uye akanaka.

Pool - Gungwa Okhotsk

Cupid Rinowanikwawo padziva kweGungwa Okhotsk. It, zvinozoita, rinoreva Pacific Ocean, izvo akaparadzaniswa nokuda Kuril Islands, Kamchatka uye duku Hokkaido chitsuwa. Kureva, kubva ichi zvinova pachena kuti gungwa anogeza Russian Federation uye Japan. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiyo 1600 zviuru. ^Km2. Kusimba mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika 1700 m, munewo migove apo totaura nhamba iri 4 th. Mamita. Kumadokero chikamu pane sandara nzvimbo. pane dzegirini diki pakati. Rich zvanza okumabvazuva.

Amur - parwizi, hunhu chiri chokuita kuGungwa Okhotsk. Imhaka iye kutamira hove inotubuka tsvina uye zvakawanda. Panewo yeHydrocarbon. Mhenderekedzo pose ane pemakomo Kutarira. yakawanda Large nguva kuchamhembe chikamu gungwa akafuka chando, kazhinji kubva October kuna May kana June. Kumaodzanyemba haisi pasi glaciation. Kumabvazuva ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose bay. Below unogona kuwana vabati vechibharo diki. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika pamhenderekedzo kusvikira cheka kuti kazhinji kuumbwa miromo, bays, diki pamhenderekedzo. Kuwedzera Amur pano achawira kuvhima uye Kukhtui. munokosha mashoma zvengarava muGungwa Okhotsk.

Zana nemakumi matatu marudzi emhuka zvomumvura anogara mvura pasi zita Cupid. River (maitiro kasvisto ayo uye fauna of Zvinoshamisa) akapfuma hove zvebhizimisi. Apa pane cupids, kabhu, Kaluga, Verkhoglyad nevamwe. Kureba Sturgeon inogona kusvika kusvika 5 mamita. Mukuwedzera, mumiririri muchimiro chinogona kuwanikwa kubva Sakhalin uye Amur Sturgeon. Salmon - zvakare Kazhinji. Knot, Elopichthys Bambusa, snakehead, orca-stripun - vagere rwizi pasi.