Masoja ega einso: zviratidzo, kurapa nekudzivirira

Tsamba dzinobata ruvara rwemukati mukati. Zvinogona kuwanikwa munhengo dzakawanda dzevanhu. Mukuonekwa, dzidzo yakachengeteka dzimwe nguva inogona kuva nengozi, inoberekwazve kuva kenza.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba vanochengeta varwere vakadaro pasi pekutonga kwakasimba. Tsamba dzinopindura kurapwa, uye kana izvi zvisingaitiki, zvinobviswa chirwere. 10% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vanobatana pamwe chete neksts mukurapa. Ngationgororei nezvezvinhu zvakadaro.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, kstst inonzi chero ruvara rune masvingo kubva kumasero ane utano. Kukura kwaro kunogona kusiyana. Nokuda kwechimiro chekunyengedzera kwechimiro chinhu chakanaka kuva nehukuru hwakasiyana - kubva pamamilimita mashoma kusvika kune masendimita mashoma. Nzvimbo yekunzvimbo yepamusoro ndiyo yepamusoro kana yechitsime chechikamu chekurima.

Izwi rokuti "roga" rinoreva ma cysts asina. Zvimiso zvega zvega zvinosanziwo nyore. Chimiro chavo chakakomberedza, dzimwe nguva chinotaridzika (chakaita sechivharo). Maitiro akadaro haana majoini kana kuti zvinokonzera. Mukati is serous fluid.

Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa varume kakawanda. Chaizvoizvo, kune kemiti yega yeiyo yakasara, kashoma. Inonyatsoongororwa iine rubatsiro rwe ultrasound.

Kurongwa

Mheso dzakachena nyoo dzakaparadzana mu:

• Congenital;
• Akawana.

Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chetsvo cyst, iye oga anogona kuva:

• Cortical (iri mu cortical layer);
• Subcapsular (iri pasi pe capsule yemuviri);
• Kuchengetedza (kunowanikwa muhupamhi hwechikwata chemuviri);
• Sinus (iri pedyo necheputi, asi isati yakabatana nayo);
• Multilocular (ine makamuri akawanda, asi rudzi rwe cyst haruwaniki zvakakwana).

Nheyo yekuvandudza

Yakagadzirirwa uye congenital cysts ine nzira imwechete yekusimudzirwa: pamusana pacho pane kuvhiringidzika kwebumbiro, iro rinotungamirira pakupararira kwayo. Kana tichitaura nezvekuzvarwa kwepabonde, ipapo pangangodaro kuve nekuvhiringidzwa kwehukama pakati pemabhuruu anoumba panguva yekukura kwekukura. Yakagadzirwa cyst inokura nekuda kwekuputsika kwekubuda kwemuti pamwe chete nehubhu. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana izvo munhu anogona kuzvitsungirira muupenyu hwose.

Zvinokonzera

Sayenzi yezvokurapa, kunyange zvazvo isingamiri, haisati yagadzirira kunyatsopindura mubvunzo uyu: "Sei magadzirirwo ega etsvo akaumbwa?" Pane kungofungidzira chete kwavanodzokorora.

Chimwe chezvikonzero ndechekusanganisa kwemaitiro. Kunyangwe munguva yekushandura kweprorauterine kune zvimwe kukanganisa mukuumbwa kwehuputi netsvo, izvo zvinokuvadza kuumbwa kwekrisitiki iri nyore.

Kana tichitaura nezvekrisiti yakagadziriswa, zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuonekwa kwayo ndezvi:

• Kupi kwekukuvara kwetsvo;
• Kusvibiswa kwekubuda kwemuti nekuda kweurolithiasis (zvipfeko hazvipi kuti urinise kubuda kwakakwana);
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvetsvo (dzimwe dzadzo dzinovanzika, dzisingakonedzi zviratidzo zvinoshusha).

Kupera kwemuti nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi kunotungamirira kutambanudza masvingo epiyo, zvichiita pakuumbwa kwe-cysts. Vanogona kukura nokukurumidza, asi munhu haanzwi kana zvachose.

Zviratidzo

Kazhinji kacho kemikari yega yeimpso inotanga kusinganzwisisiki kwemakore mazhinji. Inowanikwa nechiitiko, kana munhu ari kuita ultrasound yehumuviri. Kana zviratidzo zvave zvatoonekwa, zvino mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuputika kwetsvo uye panguva imwechete yakagadzira cyst. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nehukuru hwe cyst, uyewo zvirwere zvinogadzirisa.

Main features:

1. Kana maitiro ekuwedzera achiwedzera, zvinokonzera munhu achishungurudza uye achikuvadza marwadzo kumashure (kubva kumativi apo kune cyst muinso), iyo ine imba inowedzera mushure mekuita muviri. Zviratidzo izvozvi zvinoitika kune chero chirwere chepfungwa chinotapukira.
2. Apo kstasi inosvika kuhukuru hwakakura, inotungamirira pakuperesa kwemuyo. Somugumisiro, kupisa kwechokuwedzera kunowedzera, iyo inofambidzana nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. Munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumusana kumashure, mudumbu rezasi, ari kudedera. Muchirwe wakabudiswa unoshandura kushanduka kwawo, unova wakaoma.
3. Iyo yega cyst yeminyo inowanzosafambidzana nekudzingiswa, asi pane mamiriro apo hutachiona hunofamba hunopesana nekuumbwa kwepus. Somugumisiro, munhu wacho anorwara, marwadzo anowanikwa munzvimbo kwete pasi, asi akapararira kumimba. Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza zvakasimba kwazvo.
4. Kana huwandu hwehuta hwakabudiswa huchiderera zvakanyanya, kana kukwidza kunomira zvachose, zvino ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekuonana nokukurumidza nachiremba. Uyewo, chimwe chezviratidzo zvinokuvadza ndiko kuonekwa kwekusvipa kweropa mumurini.
5. Kubva parutivi apo kune cyst, kuvhara kunogona kunzwa. Asi kwete nguva dzose iyi ipo 100% chigutsiro chekuva ne-cyst yehvo, dzimwe nguva chiratidzo chakadaro chinotaura nezvevhudzi repfungwa rechokwadi .

Ikosi yehvo dzakanaka inokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana neyeiyo yakasara yenyuchi cyst.

Zvinokosha!

Izvo zvinonzi renals uye hypertension zvakabatana. BP renal genesis imwe yezviratidzo zvekuvapo kweeoplasm muitsvo.

Kuongorora

Ichi chirwere isurologist. Pakutanga, chiremba anofanira kudzidza kubva kumurwere zvose zviratidzo zvinomuvhiringidza paanomuka. Chiremba anoongorora nhoroondo yezvirwere zvose izvo munhu akatambura munguva yehupenyu. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsoongororwa, murwere anopiwa basa rokuongorora.

Maitiro ekuongorora maitiro:

• Kuongorora kweropa;
• Urini kuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana;

• Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder;
• X-ray;
• CT uye MRI;
• Percutaneous puncture cystography.

Kurapa

Kuongorora kwakakwana kunobatsira kuita mufananidzo wakakwana, pamwe nekusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera yemishonga inodhaka. Dzimwe nguva murwere anoramba kurapwa, nokuti dzidzo muinso haina kumunetsa kusagadzikana, haiiti kupesana nehupenyu hwakakwana. Asi chiremba anofanira kutsanangurira munhu nezvengozi yezvinetso, izvo zvine ngozi. Kana kurapwa kwekisivha yega yeinso isati yatanga panguva, zvino inopisidzira nekuputika kwayo kana kuregererwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti titeerere mazano ose uye kugadzwa kwechiremba.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Kana ikasuru yega yeiyo yakasara inowanikwa mune murwere, kurapwa kwayo, semakristi emakumbo akanaka, inofanira kutanga pakarepo. Chokutanga pane zvose, murwere anorayirwa zvinoderedza kuderedzwa kweropa, uyewo kubvisa kuvhiringidza. Kubva pakugamuchira mari yakadai munhu anonzwa aine zororo, nokuti kupararira kweropa muinso kunowedzera, uyewo urongwa hwekubuda kwehuta hunosimbiswa.

Paunosangana nechirwere chebhakitiriya, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kunyorwa. Kugadzwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika kana chiyero chesvondo chisingapfuuri 5 mm. Murwere ari pasi pekuongororwa nguva dzose. Uyewo, zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa pachavo kune mumwe nomumwe, zvichifunga nezvehutano hwehutano uye huri pamwe chete nehutachiona.

Kupindira kwokuvhiya

Basa racho rinoratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kstst inotanga kuwedzera kana kuti yasvika pakukura kukuru, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera hutano, basa rekuvhenekera. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, nzvimbo ye cyst (ine nzvimbo yakadzika yekuumbwa kwepso ichabviswa zvachose).

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekushanda:

• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya mumurwere, kunopa mukati mudumbu uye kunowedzera kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu;
• Iko kasi yakakura (kupfuura 4-5 cm), kunyange kana nhengo iri kushanda panguva imwe chete;
• Kushanda kwakakwana kweiyo itsvo kunokanganiswa;
• Urini yakaoma;
• Mumuginha pane kusviba kweropa;
• Kazhinji kunyorera;
• Iyo kristi inowedzera muhukuru, inotyisidzira kuiita iyo kuva kenza;
• Chinokonzerwa ne-cysts yaiva marasita.

Nzira dzinoshandiswa kubvisa cysts:

1. Puncture. Mvura inenge iri mu cyst inoputirwa kunze, uye imwe mishonga inoshandiswa inorohwa munzvimbo yayo. Iyo inokanganisa maviri nenzira yakadaro iyo cyst inoderera muhukuru uye panguva imwechete inonamatirana pamwechete.
2. Laparoscopy. Iyi ndeimwe yenzira itsva uye inobudirira. Muchidziro chemuviri maziso mashoma anoitwa, kuburikidza nemichina yakasarudzwa inotangwa, nerubatsiro rwekubviswa kwekugadzirisa kunoitwa.
3. Standard operation. Inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo ukuru hwekrisiti inosvika ukuru hukuru kana kana kudyidzana kunoitika.

Mishonga yemagariro

Nzvimbo dzega dzoga dzetsvo hazvirevi chete nemitoo yemishonga. Vanoenda sekuwedzera kune zvinodhaka. Zvakakosha kuti munhu haaiti kuzvirapa, uye akabvunzurudza chiremba nezvekugona kushandisa imwe nzira. Mushure mezvose, dzimwe nguva painoona, zvipembenene zvisingabatsiri dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kukuvadza kusinganzwisisiki kune utano (iyo cyst inogona kuputika).

Mishonga yemitambo yakakurumbira iyo inobatsira kubata mainso:

• Decoction of parsley;
• Fresh juice kubva kumabhasick burdock;

• Decoction kubva ku rhizome ye burdock;
• Kusarudzwa kubva mumudzi we mbwa rose.

Iye zvino mune mazwi akawanda zvinonzwisisika kuti chii chinonzi cyst yega yepvo. Zvikonzero uye kurapwa kwehutano hwakadaro kunofanira kuzivikanwa kune vose, nokuti dzidzo yakadaro isingatsimikiki nemunhu. Uye kudzivirira kukura kwezvinetso, kuparara kwekstst, zvinokosha kuti uzvione panguva. Kuti uite izvi, kamwechete kamwe pagore kuita ultrasound yeitsvo, pamwe nekuonana nachiremba ane zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekufungidzira.