Colonoscopy - the "yemandorokwati" iri nechirwere kwezvirwere zviri mugaranhoko

Colonoscopy - yokuongororwa nzira inoita kuti unzwe kuongorora colonic mucosa Kamudzira kuvapo polyps, mapundu kana zvimwe pathologies kuti kakawanda vanomiririra nengozi kumurwere. Colonoscopy rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo chishandiso - the endoscope.

Chii chiri chinhu colonoscopy rinoitwa?

Zvairatidza kuti colonoscopy zvinosanganisira nokufungirana kana kuvapo chero zvirwere muura. Izvi zvinosanganisira polyps, namamota, maronda colitis, Crohn, chirwere intestinal mhingaidzo, intestinal ropa, uye kuvapo miviri yokumwe.

Oga, zvinokosha kuziva kubudirira colonoscopy mu diagnosing precancerous maronda, sezvo nzira iyi tsvakurudzo kunoratidza dzidzo, dzisiri kuonekwa munguva barium enema (maekisirei ari muura). Naizvozvo, colonoscopy ndiyo nzira inonyatsobudirira muzvidzivirire kenza yacho mugaranhoko uye guru ura.

Sei munhu colonoscopy?

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, a colonoscopy - munhu nyarara muitiro, iyo kazhinji akashivirira zvakanaka nevarwere uye zvinogona kukonzera chete zviduku kusanzwa. Munguva nzira, chiremba achaita zvose zvinobvira kuderedza kunetseka murwere. Murwere anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kubudirira colonoscopy muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinoenderana vashandi vayo zvokurapa kubatsira, saka vanofanira kutevera mirairo yavo zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Chinobatsira kufamba muitiro nyore.

Tisati taongorora muura anofanira kucheneswa kubva mutsvina yadzo uye zvinwiwa. Chiremba vachakupai mazano pamusoro kugadzirira nzira uye intestinal kucheneswa. Kazhinji, izvi rinoshandiswa enemas uye laxatives.

Colonoscopy rinoitwa munyika hofisi chaiyo uye anotora maminitsi 10-15. Pausiku pakutsvakurudza unokwanisa kupa antispasmodic kuti intestinal tsandanyama kutandara uye kuderedza kusanzwa. Pamberi kudzidza vaishandisawo sedatives. Kana murwere marwadzo ari horo, asiwo munharaunda rufimbi anogona kushandiswa.

Kuitisa chidzidzo murwere anobvisa rezasi hafu muviri uye zvipfeko chikawira norutivi rwako rworuboshwe nemabvi ako hwakakungwa. Ipapo chiremba inoisa munhu colonoscope kuburikidza horo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kufambira mberi kuburikidza muura. Nokuti Kuzarurwa ari lumen pamusoro colonoscope zvokudya achishandisa mhepo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunzwa bloating, asi pakatanga mhepo iri aspirated pakazopera kudzidza, saka kuti kunetseka achapfuura. Panguva colonoscopy, chiremba anogona kukumbira murwere kuchinja nzvimbo (kutendeukira seri kana mhiri). Maererano neongororo kupera colonoscope iri zvinyoronyoro vakabviswa muviri.

Panguva colonoscopy, kazhinji wakaitwa, uye dzimwe nzira, kusanganisira biopsy, polypectomy uye kumisa zvemukati kubuda ropa.

Pane contraindications kune nzira?

Colonoscopy ari contraindicated pamberi zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira chakasimba zvirwere, mwoyo kukundikana, kufema kukundikana, peritonitis, maronda uye ischemic colitis, ropa zvirwere.

Chii chaungatarisira shure colonoscopy?

Kusununguka uye zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza kazhinji kuenda pashure pemaawa mashomanana pashure colonoscopy. Nokunwa vachava pakarepo pamusoro kuvakwa kudzidza. Varwere vari kazhinji varumbidzwa kugara maawa mashoma muchipatara pasi pokudzora vanachiremba.

Colonoscopy - ngozi, nemamwe matambudziko zvacho apo neapo. Possible zvinorehwa pakudzidza zvinosanganisira ropa, perforation pamusoro bowel kana sema paakasangana sedatives kana analgesics.