Institute of Oceanology, PP Shirshov Ras: nhoroondo uye zvinhu

Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ras) yakakurumbira uye anozivikanwa mu madenderedzwa zvesayenzi. Uye chii isu tose kuziva nezvacho?! Sei yaakasikwa? Chii chinombodiwa kudzidza? Ndiani aiva mukuru waro wokutanga? Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu kubva nhoroondo akatanga anogona kuwanikwa munyaya yedu.

kumashure

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras - ndiwo mukuru uye kupfuura tsvakurudzo muzinda munyika mumunda okeanovedeniya. I zita rokukudza mukuru waro rokutanga - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, uyo pane imwe nguva yaiva yokutungamirira Soviet, hydrobiologist uye polar aiongorora. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology pakati rakavakwa sezvakarayirwa Presidium of Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union 31 January 1946. It riri muguta Moscow pakero: Nakhimovsky Tariro, 36.

Vanotungamirirwa nomudzimu Shirshov Institute akasika uye akarerwa nyanzvi dzakadai SV Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich nevamwe. Nhasi, pasi bapiro nzvimbo dziri 38 tsvakurudzo mumarabhoritari. Vanosvika 1267 mudonzvo, uyo 98 wenyanzvi sayenzi uye 220 musarudzo sciences siyana. In sechivako tsika masayendisiti ane nzvimbo zvomumvura nzendo uye tsvakurudzo.

Matavi ine Institute Oceanology Shirshov

Research Center ane mahofisi nomwe mumaguta akasiyana mhiri Russia:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic;
• Gelendzhik rwezasi;
• Arkhangelsk kumusoro-kumadokero;
• Astrakhan bazi reCaspian;
• St. Petersburg Branch;
• Kaliningrad Atlantic Fleet chawo;
• Vladivostok Pacific Fleet chawo.

Activities oceanographers

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras ari mubasa siyana basa. Mukuru basa kuti masayendisiti kuona Russian Academy of Sciences. Uyewo, Institute riri kushanda pasi chirongwa hurumende. Ngatitarisei kunosanganisirei pakutsvakurudza centre, uye chii chiri zvayo basa guru.

The Mhando chikuru atangisa kwesainzi uye rinoshandisirwa:

• mamiriro okunze, uyewo wefizikisi nyanza nemakungwa
• Hydrochemistry nyanza nemakungwa, kucheneswa mumakungwa kusvibiswa;
• zvoutachiona zvibereko, volatility gungwa mararamiro nokuda okunze uye zvinoitwa nevanhu, biology uye ikoroji yamakungwa nyanza;
• geophysics, kemisitiri simba, zvemaumbirwo, zvicherwa, sedimentogenesis nyanza;
• Seismology yamakungwa, uyewo zvemagetsi uye zvizivikanwe nemichina zvokuyera kuti goko paNyika;
• njodzi kuti kuitika munyanza, uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzega;
• Zvisikwa midziyo uye zvokuridzira kudzidza makungwa nemakungwa
• Kupisa chinja uye hydrodynamics dzinofamba mumakungwa;
• acoustic chinozunguzirwa pezvakaitwa uye cavitation;
• Mumakungwa uye kusiyana zvinhu zvipenyu, avo ndaisagona kushandiswa.

Other mabasa

Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Academy of Sciences anoita tsvakurudza uye kukura zvirongwa, ayo kazhinji inotsigirwa tsvakurudzo mari, uyewo masangano vavatorwa uye dzakawanda. Uyewo, Research Centre anoronga uye anoitisa kuongorora zvomumvura uye nyika nzendo, kusanganisira dzakawanda. Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. Shirshov inopa mabasa akasiyana-siyana kuti nokushanda uye kurapa michina nzira uye kumatare. Masayendisiti ari Institute manhamba uyewo kuronga uye ubudise engineering geodetic, Meteorological, kwezvakatipoteredza uye Geological kuongorora.

On hwaro siyana centre rinopa kwesayenzi uye zvekushandisa basa, dzinoita mabasa kundorondedzera zvinhu pasi pemvura ngozi pamvura Russian. Kunotangwa ichangobva zvokuongorora mabikirwo munyanza, kugadzirira GSO uye advertising. In Institute inoitwa pakuongorora hwokugadzira uye sayenzi zvirongwa, kutsvakurudza uye kukura basa, unyanzvi zvirongwa.

Destination nyanza Physics

Kana nheyo Institute of Oceanology. PP Shirshov Ras, isu tanga akavhura kuchikoro yefizikisi, oceanographers. Rakanga akaita tsvakurudzo zvinokosha, uye akaita zvinhu munyika nyanza dzenzvimbo. VB Basa rokutarisira zvipfuwo akatungamirira yokungotaura tsvakurudzo, uye AD Dobrovolsky - experimental. Nemhaka vaongorori izvi zviviri akavaka mepu yakarurama yomugungwa dzenzvimbo.

Zvemaumbirwo kwemakungwa uye nyanza

Basa munzvimbo iyi vakatanga muna chikoro pagore pashure kuvhura - muna 1947. Boka remasayendisiti yaiva duku - vashandi shanu chete, inotungamirwa Prof. VP Zenkevich uye PL Bezrukov. Nhasi kune vari kushanda anopfuura 350 mukuru uye mudiki nevaongorori. At dzavo dziripo dziri inopiwa 17 mumarabhoritari. Vanodzidza tectonics, geochemistry, geomorphology uye mineralogy. Masayendisiti ari kuongorora mvura, mhepo uye chando slurry. Munguva ichangopfuura, vanotsvakurudza kunyatsotevera uchiona micropaleontology, zvicherwa, uye pemvura mabhanga.

Ivepo zvose, kuti Institute areverera vanopfuura 150 nzendo munyanza weHurumende yedu. Mune imwe rwendo zvinobatanidzwa vangasvika 65-70 nezvokurara, izvo vanokamurwa muzvikwata 10. Mumwe chikwata - achimiririra sangano rako profile. Swimming Zvinotora mazuva 90, kana 3 months, pasingaverengwi gadziriro nguva. Ngarava kuitwa operative kubudiswa ivhu. Kunze, kuti rwendo urwu vari kutanga kuumba uye kushandisa.

Marine sea ikoroji

In Institute anoita pokutsvakurudza kupinda biology uye negoho munyanza. Masayendisiti vanofarira plankton, nekton, cetaceans, macroalgae, uye zvichingodaro. Pahwaro uyu muitiro yakatanga mepu munyanza fauna of, uyewo akawana uye anozivikanwa munzvimbo, uko ivo zvokudya hove dzokutengesa.