Coral polyps - vavaki kumboongororwa.

Coral kumboongororwa - chinokosha yomugungwa pfuma nokuda kworunako, vakasiyana siyana uye irreplaceable ari mararamiro avo. Anofukidza yegungwa anonziwo nekorari kumboongororwa, zvichida kupfuura makuru uye chakajeka kuratidzwa upenyu hwemvura zvakatipoteredza.

Vanopa utiziro vazhinji zvomumvura mhando, vanoshumira sezvokudya mabviro makumi zvinenge vanoumba kuzorodzwa pegungwa uye chimiro zvikamu vazviparadzanise nevamwe venyika. Nokuti murume nekorari kumboongororwa zvinokosha kwete chete akanaka zvinhu zvakasikwa, izvo iwe unofanira kunakidzwa munguva dzemazororo, ivo kudzivirira nemhenderekedzo kubva huru yomugungwa mafungu kubva marangwanda avo vanoumba rinokosha zvokuvakisa - jecha uye reraimu.

Coral zvinhu zvipenyu dzinonzi chemishonga remakore rechi21. Pahwaro anobatsira yeimwe dzave yakawanikwa biocenosis ichi, makasimbiswa kana vari pasi kukura nezvinodhaka zhinji zvokurapa: antibacterials, rokudzorera, kuvandudzwa kugaya, cardiac, zvizoro, uye zvinodhaka chokubata kutapukirwa noutachiona, asima, kenza ganda, chearthritis.

Kirasi nekorari polyps kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 6000 makuru mhuka. Izvi zvomumvura invertebrates inogona kuroorwa kana chimiro dzaitongwa. ivowo zvakasiyana kukura, kuvapo kana kusavapo kuti marangwanda, ayo siyana uye sezvamunoita (madota kana mapuroteni). Dzedu Dziri chete mamiriro anokwanisa rokuumba pamaware nekorari polyps yokuzviparadzanisa.

"Stone Garden" aumbwa kwete chete mhuka duku idzi. Most nekorari polyps vane ukama kungoreva kunobatsira chete unicellular algae zooxanthellae kuti kurarama mukati masero invertebrate. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti majemusi izvi autotrophic dzinoitawo pakuvaka marangwanda ari nekorari. Most the reef-kuvaka muchinangwa mutambo uye mamwe algae - madota, yavanobata dzakawanda mabasa: kuumba marangwanda ari the reef, atadze kukuvara siyana uye kutipa nokusazvibata zvinhu. Value nokuti rifostroeniya vane uye kunyange zvimwe zvinenge mhuka, kureva vamiririri vamwe vemhuri mollusks, polychaetes uye sechipanji.

An dzinonakidza mashandiro polyps simba. About 90% kuti makemikari zvinhu izvo zvinoumba nemaziso algae zooxanthellae mu nedanho photosynthesis, ari kune hondo tishu. External - The mhando simba wechipiri. Korari kunombata uye kufambisa pre neromuromo anopedza masero chibayiro - nemaziso zooplankton uye nehove diki.

Kubereka nekorari polyps anogona kuitika nenzira mbiri: zvepabonde uye asexually. Voga vechirume gametes uyewo kunoitika nenzira mbiri. Chokutanga, inonzi "zviri kukonzera Ester" dzisingaoneki uye nemazai guru kwazvo synchronously asunungurwa mumvura mbiru. On Kushanyira Hama Dzedu Dziri kuumbwa mapuroteni "gore", iro chinokwezva zvakawanda pazvikara kuti zvokudya pamusoro plankton. Zvishoma nezvishoma polyps mazana planuly, akatakurwa yomugungwa dzenzvimbo. Mune nzira rechipiri dzepabonde kubereka mumvura achawa chete varume pabonde masero, pachena akayangarara ndisati vakadzi nekorari.

Asexual kubereka zvisikwa izvi ndizvo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: ivo ichatungira munzira dzakawanda, muchinjikwa-kupanana, akagovera zvimedu akavhuniwa.

Coral kumboongororwa - rakasiyana chakajairika zvakasikwa, yakanaka uye rwakasiyana asi, zvinosuruvarisa riri kusimba chaizvo. "Stone Garden" riri nehanya chaizvo nokuchinja muchiedza, tembiricha, salinity uye padanho kusvibiswa kwemvura.

Human basa rimwe zvakakura kutyisidzirwa kuti kuvapo nekorari nyuchi, izvo mumakore achangopfuura wava rakabuda ruvara uye kufa nokukurumidza. Chete vagari kuitwa kunyika dzakawanda munyika anogona kumisa kana kanenge sipidhi izvi. Recently akasika Marine akadzivirira umo kubata nezviremera uye masayendisiti kwakaderedza ukabata hove, uye pane anokosha mabasa chokuchengetedza the reef. Panewo masangano munyika yose vachiedza kutaura nyaya iyi, ivo vakava nzira rokuumba chakagadzirwa kumboongororwa uye mhanyisa ikure nekorari polyps.