Rusty chipikiri: sezvamunoita uye kushandisa

Tose atarisana ngura, zvinoreva kuti kwose kwose, rinogona kuwanikwa zvose pamadziro, Vhudzi, neketani, ari mumugwagwa uye pamusoro nyaya tirambe mumba, akadai banga, makiyi, Kuratidza zvaiitika minondo pamusoro chombo dhiramu. Uyu chaizvo dambudziko chakakomba, akanga nekuti kunyange chikamu chiduku akadyiwa ngura pamusoro nguva kuchakura vakakomba simbi nyaya. Rusty zvinhu kudukupiswa simba, richifadza tarisai, vanoonekwa mwena uye vanorasikirwa functionality yavo.

Kare, kudzivirira kana kubvisa simbi chinhu Ngura zvakanga chete zvinogoneka mune muindasitiri ezvinhu, uye ikozvino yakagadzirwa nziyo, izvo unogona kukurira dambudziko iri uye kumba.

Chinangwa chenyaya ino zvichabviswa burnishing ruosteessa chipikiri kumba.

Seiko nesimbi nengura uye kurwisa sei

Rusty - muri simbi kuti vawira pasi oxidized muchimiro somugumisiro zvakatipoteredza zvinofurira. Kubva ngura simbi kudzivirira mutete asingaoneki anoonekwa oxide yeimwe akaumba sezvingatarisirwa pasi pokudzora okisijeni chipo mudenga. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuonga kwavari simbi ine vamwe passivity, asi havagoni kuchengetedza nayo zvakazara ngura.

Kazhinji, kuwedzera ngura kuramba achishandisa electrolytic kana zvemakemikari maindasitiri miti nokuti simbi rakachengetedzwa mamwe unodzivirira firimu.

Nziyo nokuti kuvandudza ngura kuramba ari simbi anorondedzera ayo dema ruvara, asi anoverengeka zvinodhaka vanogona kuchinja ruvara chigadzirwa mune nezvimwewo nzira. Mumwe chakavimbika kupfuura kwokubatana kudzivirira simbi pamba chinhu ora chipikiri.

Isai maindasitiri nzira, hatidi zano kuti kuumba inodzivirira firimu pamba, sezvo izvi inodhura kwazvo uye maturo.

Chii ora varnish

Rusty akadana varnish mhinduro, kushandisa iyo chinhu achiumbwa pasi kubatwa rinobva simbi oxide. Uyewo muvhenganiswa ichi nhamba yenhengo kunokonzera zvikuru ngura topsheet simbi.

Kakawanda rarira pfuti emiti, apo burnishing vamwe simbi zvigadzirwa Zvinogonekawo.

The varnish sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira ora iine acid simbi chips dzimwe nguva inorema simbi.

Kana akadaro yakabwinyiswa chesimbi remubatanidzwa achiumbwa pamusoro gobvu paiva dema simbi oxide. Ngura pamusoro chinobviswa nomutsipa mumakwenzi, imwe simbi dema ruvara uye anodzivirira firimu.

Burnishing ora chipikiri. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Sezvo oxidation pamusoro nengura simbi (Chirungu varnish) chiri nzira acidic, kunze dzinoverengeka zvakanaka, kurapa kwakadaro ane payakaipira.

Zvakanakira nzira iyi dzinosanganisira:

• Nokuti zvinhu pamwe mugaba solder, nzira oxidation kunokosha. Nekuti mumwe zvinogadzirisa mashoma kuti, kupenda pamusoro netini, haina kumukuvadza.

• Kana kurishandisa akaumba yakanaka gobvu matte pamusoro kuvanda kuoneka zvaunokanganisa zvose uye anokwenya.

• Sezvo bluing tembiricha ruosteessa chipikiri hakuiti kupfuudza madhigirii 100 Celsius, hazvidi kutenga rinokosha dhishi kuti nzira iyi.

• Ndekupi kwamunoda kushandisa ruosteessa mbambo, pane zavoronitsya chigadzirwa.

• zvichienzaniswa nevamwe oxidising yeimwe, Chirungu chipikiri apo nenharo inongorira shoma chepfu chiutsi.

Nezvayakaipira bluing ruosteessa chipikiri pamusha:

• Kana kukwana yepamusoro prepurification zvimwe zvinhu panguva pokushandisa mhinduro anogona kusiya unpainted.

• ruosteessa ezvipikiri pfuti Burnishing - mumwe muitiro refu zvakakwana, asi, pasinei ichi, zviito zvose zvinofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana, zvimwe iwe pangozi vakasara vari pamwe zvakare nengura zvikuru chigadzirwa.

• kunogonawo kuva zvakaoma kushandisa nzira iyi, nokuda nouipi ari simbi. Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa pakuonekwa chigadzirwa uri yakatsvukuruka mashava nzvimbo. Kubvisa ichi zvazviri, kunoguma firimu zvichabviswa kubviswa uye kuti yose nzira zvakare bluing.

• Kana munhu duku simbi tigutsikane muna chiwanikwa vachafanira empirically kusarudza tembiricha kuti 20-50 Celsius. Kana isiri tembiricha chigadzirwa anogona ndinotsveruka nzira.

Ndizvo zvose unofanira kuziva pamusoro zvakanakira nekuipira bluing.

Security matanho kubasa ane ora chipikiri

Kufanana mari zvose nokuda bluing, a ruosteessa chipikiri - zvakanaka chepfu fuma, saka kana iwe kushanda naye kuti kuchengeteka aifanira aite mitemo shoma:

• Basa pamwe nenhumbi zvichifanira chete panze, sezvo kwemvura, izvo kuitika kana zviri pakutsamwisana zvinogona anokanganisa utano hwako.

• Zvinofanira zvinobvira kudzivirira ganda, zvikurukuru kupfeka magiravhusi. fuma ichi chiri kunama chaizvo uye havaratidzi laundered.

How kugadzirira sezvamunoita kuti blueing oga?

Chokwadi, unogona kutenga dzinonzi Chirungu chipikiri bluing mu kushandiswa muzvitoro, asi zviri zvikuru kunobatsira kuita namaoko.

Preparation ane ruosteessa chipikiri mumba - zvichiitika nguva unoparadza, asi chaizvo.

Zvinoriumba uye zvishandiso uchada:

• hydrochloric asidhi (hwokugadzira) - 60 Rine mamiririta.

• dzichiitika nitric asidhi - 64 Rine mamiririta.

• Cast simbi kana kabhoni guruva - 40 magiramu.

• The chikero simbi - 45 magiramu.

• kucheneswa mvura - 1,1 litres.

• Glass kana porcelain mugaba Vhoriyamu 1 fő.

Rusty chipikiri (resipi):

• Kukwanisa ndidire chetatu swarf uye tsvina.

• Zadza akagadzirira inzwi rake yose hydrochloric acid.

• Zvishoma nezvishoma dira wechitatu nitric acid.

• Mushure musanganiswa anowana greenish tint, uye vachamira mashava gasi, uye ipapo kuita anofa pasi zvishoma, wedzera mumwe wechitatu mudziyo chips akamboona.

• Wedzerai imwe mugove (mumwe wechitatu) kuti nitric acid.

• Mushure kuita anofa pasi uye restart zvakare, wedzera asidhi residues, chips akamboona.

• Ngaive yokubika munhu creamy musanganiswa usiku ngura-mavara, nokuvhara mudziyo firimu, wakaiswa pamwe tepi kana mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka tepi.

• Kana musanganiswa aizomupa, wedzera yose Yakanatswa mvura.

• Zvizunze kunoguma musanganiswa ndokuadira kupfuura rokushandisa-bluing ndiro.

All akagadzirira kunovhengana nokuda bluing. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuita ruosteessa chipikiri iri nyore.

Sei kugadzirira chigadzirwa kune oxidation?

Kuti nechokwadi paumbwe wakanaka dema firimu pamusoro pepasi resimbi chinhu, chigadzirwa tinoda sanded, yakabwinyiswa uye degreased. Kana mukasadaro, ipapo pachinzvimbo wakanaka kumeso paiva Gloss dema, unogona kuwana ine pasi pamwe echitema uye yakatsvukuruka ora makwapa.

zvinhu:

• zvinonyadzisa sandpaper.

• Sandpaper "nulevka"

• Brush.

• namatidza GOI.

• The mhinduro ndechokuti degreasing.

Negadziriso defatting kunogona kuitwa pasina kuti sanganisa pasoda nedota yevanhu 40 magiramu por 1 fő mvura kana caustic pasoda pa mwero 13 magiramu por 1 fő mvura.

Ngatitarisei zvii zvaunofanira kuita usati kuita burnishing miseve ora chipikiri:

• dzakatanga kuramba oxidizable zvinonyadzisa sandpaper.

• Nyatsogovera kuenda pamusoro payo nejecha "nulevkoy"

• Kwiza nechekuzasi mumakwenzi GOI namatidza nokugedagedesa nayo simbi.

• pukuta kure zvakasara fleecy jira.

• Uyai nemvura kuti kubvisa girisi kusvika 100 Celsius.

• Chengeta kubatwa mvura simbi maminitsi 20-30 kuziva kuti simbi degrease, bvisa kubva mhinduro uye nechokwadi chokuti mvura vakafukidza munhu sandara firimu, kwete achida madonhwe.

• sukurudza pamwe yakachena mvura skim chigadzirwa.

Degreasing uye burnishing nengura varnish anofanira kuitwa pakarepo pashure mumwe, zvimwe chicherwa aumbwa zvakare pasi pokudzora okisijeni rwokuzvarwa oxide firimu uye lacquer achava kuumba curl they.

Kushanda kunoita ora chipikiri

Burnishing kunotanga chokuti iri maitikiro maviri rinoshandisirwa ruosteessa chipikiri (kuraira ayo kurimwa kumba kwave ambotaura). Shandisa varnish zvakakodzera, iva nechokwadi kuti afuke magiravhusi, kana nekuda sebum chipo paminwe dzenyu, murove yako nzvimbo Kuronga simbi haangavi kufukidza.

Saka, isu endai application:

• Shandisa nhete yunifomu paiva ruosteessa chipikiri pamusoro pepasi chigadzirwa. Kana ichi pfuti dhiramu, nekuguma kwayo kubatwa chaiyo hanya.

• Kushandisa yakanaka bhurasho Aminadhabhi echitema, varnishes, uye zvakawandisa anodonhedza mumwena uye grooves.

• Mushure nguvo wokutanga varnish ruosteessa nzvimbo chigadzirwa mune noushamwari mukamuri pamusangano tembiricha kumativi madhigirii 50 Celsius. Pakutanga kuomesa chigadzirwa ane zvishoma yellowish Hue, uye zvino otanga kuti rima uye yakafukidzwa paiva rima orenji.

• Kana munhu ruosteessa chipikiri wokuPoland waoma zvachose, kufukidza chigadzirwa, mumwe mutete rukoko nechokwadi kubvisa echitema zvose uye hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

• Zvakare, isa chigadzirwa panzvimbo ine tembiricha kwete kuvatumwa 50 Celsius (ichi ringangova nzvimbo pedyo chitofu kana bhatiri). Somugumisiro, chicherwa inofanira kufukidzwa yunifomu paiva ora.

Step digesting

Danho iri zvakakodzera kuti musi oxidizable esimbi nyaya rakaisvonaka ruvara dema. Digest vanofanira kubatwa aine simbi iri distillate kana steamed.

nokuti vamwe midziyo unokwanisa kugadzirira pachako. Kuti izvi weld resimbi chubhu kwenzvimbo dhayamita pasi uye hwokugadza kudziyisa midziyo yose yemagetsi muhadyana.

digesting muitiro kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• Zadza chubhu kucheneswa kana mvura mvura (mvura kubva pombi hakusi akakodzera nokuda nouipi zviri mukati).

• kunyora kupinda mudziyo kugaya nemvura nitric asidhi (1,3 Rine mamiririta asidhi muna 1 fő mvura).

• Uyai kugadzirisa kuvidza uye kubika kwemaminitsi 5.

• remota simbi zvigadzirwa brownish-Orange ruvara kwemaminitsi 15.

Kucheneswa danho kubva ora rukoko

rokuchenesa danho rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo mumakwenzi, izvo zvinogona kutengwa mune dzakagadzirirwa chitoro uye uzviite pachako.

Kusika rinokosha bhurasho pamwe yemagetsi uchada:

• Metal pajira riya waya dhayamita 1 kusvika 1.5 mm.

• Scissors.

• mupengo, pesin uye bhaudhi iri refu zvakakwana.

• Drill kana sikurudhiraivha.

Process kuti mukugadzira ane zvemagetsi bhurasho:

• Cheka ari afoot 4 7 pamakumbo.

• Pakati nomumwe denderedzwa, akatema kumativi buri, akaenzana dhayamita zvechizarira.

• Kuchengeteka kuti waya mavhiri vachishandisa nzungu, the washers uye kukurova.

• Isa yakabudikira chikamu bhaudhi buri sikurudhiraivha nekusunga nayo.

Muchikuya yakabwinyiswa pamusoro uchishandisa mukaravhani bhurasho kumusoro kusvikira pepasi iri kupenyerera dema ruvara. Kokutanga pamusoro kubatwa pamusoro chinowanzoitika kuramba rwepepuru mumvuri makwapa, saka zvose pamusoro matanho ari (a ruosteessa unhani varnish, decoction uye kurapwa) vanofanira kudzokororwa kanokwana kana.

Danho oiling

Kana makaita zvose mumatanho ane zvakakwana nguva yakawanda, unofanira kuva chigadzirwa, yunifomu unhani firimu yakanaka graphite ruvara.

Zvino zvinokwanisika chinamafuta simbi. nzira iri kuitwa kwete chete kupa zvimwe ngachipenye akaitira simbi, asiwo kubvisa residual mwando kubva firimu nhema, aumba somugumisiro bluing.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushure oiling, iwe havazokwanisi kugadzirisa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka yomuka uye unpainted nzvimbo pamusoro blued nyaya, saka zvakakosha kuti kubvisa zvose zvaikanganiswa vasati oiling.

• mafuta Heat injini inoshandiswa kare muna akanatsa pakubika mugaba kuti tembiricha haana kudzika pane 100 uye kwete kupfuura 110 Celsius.

• Bikai chigadzirwa yako pane kwemaminitsi 5.

Somugumisiro, unofanira kuva kwakajeka chibereko dema ruvara.

Ngatiregei zvakare regai vapedzisire zvose pfungwa unofanira kuita kuti vabudirire zvakanakisisa kushanda.

• Preparation of chigadzirwa kune blueing, rinosanganisira kukuya, makorari, degreasing uye kuchenesa nesimbi degreasing mhinduro.

• Kushandiswa munhu ruosteessa chipikiri mumatanho maviri (1).

• digesting (1).

• Kucheneswa (1).

• Kushandiswa munhu ruosteessa chipikiri mumatanho maviri (2).

• digesting (2).

• nekurapwa (2).

• Kushandiswa munhu ruosteessa chipikiri mu maitikiro zviviri (3).

• digesting (3).

• nekurapwa (3).

• Kushandiswa munhu ruosteessa chipikiri mumatanho maviri (4).

• digesting (4).

• Cleaning (4).

• Oiling.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwakadaro sezvamunoita iri yemanyorero oxidized pfuti emiti, burnishing ruosteessa chipikiri imba maturusi dumbbells uye masimbi uyewo chinogona kuwanikwa.

Panguva iyi kugadzirwa oxidation emiti ruosteessa varnish musaita, nekuti pane nzira dzakawanda dzaunogona kushandisa zvikuru nokukurumidza uye isingadhuri kubereka Browning, asi kumba ndiko kupfuura mari uye nyore nzira akatizivisa.

Munyaya ino muchawana kunze chikonzero nei ari simbi rinooneka ngura, zvizere akakurukura kugadzirwa munhu ruosteessa chipikiri mumba nokushandisa zvinhu zviri pachena dziripo, pfungwa arongwe kunze muitiro blueing ruosteessa ezvipikiri mumaoko avo uye kudzidza sei kubudisa zvose zvinodiwa zvishandiso kuita kudaro .