Mushaba - chinokosha mumiririri kuti indasitiri

Mushaba vari tasara tisina mvura ezvinhu ari Hauoneki crystalline upfu. Zvakasikwa inowanikwa yakawanda zvikurukuru munyu idzodzo muchimiro pasi brines, zvicherwa uye brine mu munyu madziva. Mukuwedzera, soda dota iri padurunhuru rine nhamba matope.

In indasitiri ano, yavaibvisa carbonate (pasoda kwemakemikari zita) anobudiswa panguva amoniya-pasoda muitiro, nepheline kunzwisisa kubudiswa rwokuzvarwa carbonation ose pasoda uye yavaibvisa hydroxide. Chinonyanya zvakatipoteredza noushamwari here Rinobva dzinongoitika mbishi zvinhu.

Izvi zvinhu aizivikanwa kuti vaIjipiti vekare vakanga akarishandisa somunhu sipo uye girazi kubika. Zvikaramba kubva mvura munyu madhamu. First chakagadzirwa yakaisvonaka pasoda dota kwave dzinounzwa wokuFrance A. L. Dyuamel weZimbabwe Monceau. Zvakasikwa, chikuru deposits ose yavaibvisa carbonate inowanikwa Canada, ari US, Kenya, South Africa uye Mexico. The yakakurumbira munyu madhamu akapfuma pasoda dota mumvura o.Serls muCalifornia uye o.Natron muTanzania.

Zviri zvikuru soluble mumvura nokuda hydrolysis pamusoro munyu pasoda mhinduro ane alkaline kuita. Izvi zvinhu chinhu chinokosha mbishi mashoko makemikari indasitiri (kugadzirwa pendi uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa detergents). Most dota rinoshandiswa senzira chezvinonhuwira magirazi batch mangé panguva gadzira, kugadzirwa sipo nezvimwe sipo. Mushaba dota iri mbishi zvinhu hwokubereka siyana yavaibvisa munyu (kusanganisira caustic pasoda). kushandiswa kwaro ganda kusukuta matehwe, pulping, neutralizing acidic zvinoriumba panguva peturu kucheneswa. Uyezve, simba iri rakashandiswa kunyoroveswa mvura vaipa kuti chiutsi boilers. Found mushaba dota kushandiswa mune simbi. Pane nzira inoshandiswa degreasing nesimbi uye achinatsa, kubudiswa bauxite (a mbishi mashoko aruminiyamu) desulfurization kuti nguruve simbi. Mushaba akapa kuna vatengi vari inokosha kuraswa midziyo ine nyoro mhando Big-Bag, kuva guru anosvika 800 makirogiramu, kana bituminized shanu-rukoko kana laminated zvikwama (uremu makirogiramu 50). Nokuti kutakurwa hombe zvinhu achishandisa chaiwo hoppers uye sodovozy.

Mushaba dota rinoshandiswa muupenyu. Vanhuwo vanosangana nawo zvokudya kana somunhu constituent yokuswerochenesa nevasori kana mvura softeners. In kugadzirwa kwezvokudya, inozivikanwa ive chirungiso E500 yokudzora acidity, kana disintegrant kuti kunotadzisa caking uye lumping. Sezvo sipo mushaba zvinobudirira inobvisa mafuta. Pamusana vanokwanisa ayo kupfavisa mvura, rinoshandiswa pana Washing enamel, porcelain, chinaware, kuburikidza kubika uye kugeza micheka. Rinowanikwawo dzakawanda detergents uye descaling. Mushaba akashandisa neutralize zviri acidic vomumatunhu ari wastewater. fuma iyi ine sema uye irritant, kushanda kwayo pamusoro muviri - zvine mwero ngozi.