Mhuka dzeAstrakhan munharaunda: urongwa, tsanangudzo uye zvinyatsofadza

Nharaunda yeAstrakhan iri kumaodzanyemba kweRussia Federation, nechezasi kwerwizi rweMugga weVolga. Mamiriro okunze anodziya, mvura yakawanda yemvura itsva uye ivhu rakaorera yakaita kuti nzvimbo iyi inakidze zvikuru kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvipenyu nemafuta. Muchikamu chino tichazotaura nezvemhuka munzvimbo yeAstrakhan.

Kusiyana kwemarudzi

Kusvika iye zvino, nhamba yemhuka dziri munzvimbo yeAstrakhan inosanganisira: mamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emhuka yemhuka (pasi uye mumvura), zvinenge mazana matatu emhando dzemarudzi, shiri dzinenge makumi maviri dzemhuka dzinokambaira, marudzi mana emamphibians, anenge marudzi mapfumbamwe earicidine uye zvinopfuura zviuru zvina nehafu hazvipembenene.

Pakati pemarudzi anokosha akawanda ezvipfuwo, pane saigas, mbongoro tsvuku, roe deer uye elk, nyuchi dzomusango. Kubva kurongwa hwezvikara, vamiririri vakakurumbira vanowanzova foxes, fox-corsacs uye mhumhi. Kubva kumakwenzi ari munharaunda yeharaunda vanogara gophers.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muRwizi rwaVolga imwe inogona kusangana nezvisimbiso zveCaspian, America mink uye otter.

Bhuku Dzvuku reMuganhu weAstrakhan. Animals

Mhuka dzakawanda dzinogara munharaunda iyi iri pedyo nekuparara. Heino mhando shomanana yezvipfuwo zveAstrakhan, iyo yakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu:

1. The elk. Ichi chikara chakakura chemhuri yemhuka. Inogarwa nemasango akaoma. Vanhurume vane nyanga dzakakura mumhando yemarima, naizvozvo elks inowanzonzi elk.
2. Roe Deer. Imwe mumiriri wemhuri yenzara, zvisinei, zvakasiyana nemakumbo emakumbo ane maduku. Kurema kwevarume hakupfuuri 50-60 kg, uye muviri hurefu hwakaita mamita imwe nehafu.
3. Badger. Mumiririri mukuru, wemhuri yemakunies. Badgers vanodya chero nyama ipi zvayo: uswa, mabriji, marimu, mushwa, zvipembenene uye tsanga, matatya nehove duku, mhokwe uye mazai e shiri, makuru maduku.
4. Reed cat (marsh lynx). Imwe yemhando shomanana yemarudzi ehupenyu ari munharaunda yenharaunda. Uyu ndiye mumiririri mukuru wefines, kurema kwevarume kunogona kusvika 12 kg.
5. Desman. Shamwari inoswedera pedyo ye desman ndiyo mole. Vanenge vaine mapofu, asi mukutsinhana kwekuona vanove nekuwedzerwa kunhuwira kunhuwira uye kubata.
6. Rwizi beaver. Beavers, zvinosuruvarisa, mazuva ano akabatanidzwawo muhuwandu hwezvikara zvakanyorwa mubhuku reRud Book, kunyange zvazvo zvichiri munguva pfupi yapfuura dzaive dzakawanda munzvimbo ino.

Iri ibhuku risina kukwana rezvipfuwo zviri pedyo nekuparara. Vamiririri vazhinji vemhuka dzenharaunda yacho havakwanisi uye vanokosha kune mhuka dzesango dzenharaunda yeCaspian, saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhuka munzvimbo idzi.

Mhuka dzine ngozi dzeAstrakhan

Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika, nharaunda yenharaunda yacho inogarwa nenhamba yakawanda yevanga, nyoka, zvinyoronyoro uye dzimwe mhuka dzinopisa utano hwevanhu, uye dzimwe nguva hupenyu. Heano mamwe acho:

1. Spiders. Pamusoro pezvitsva, iyo inonyanya kutyisa vanhu ndeyemhando dzakadai seKarakurt, South Russian tarantula, phalanx uye eresus. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera uturu hwakasimba, saka kurira kwavo kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzwa kwakawanda kumunhu akabatwa.
2. Nyoka. Pakati pezvinyoka, njodzi huru kune vanhu ndiyo nyoka yemvura, mackerel inowanikwa uye nyoka inyoka. Mhando mbiri dzokutanga dzine uturu hwakasimba kwazvo, chirwere chemyoka uye chirongo chekunyora pasina nguva yakakodzera uye rubatsiro rwakakodzera kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru, uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzo zvinotungamirira kurufu. Kurumwa kwebhirikiti nyoka kwakaoma zvikuru, uye kunyange zvazvo kune zvishoma zvayo, hazvisi kuuraya.

Mukuwedzera kune nyoka nemakororo, pakati pezvipfuwo zveAstrakhan munharaunda kune dzimwe mhando dzakaipa zvikuru, asi kazhinji hazviiti kutyisa vanhu kana kuti hazvishamisi zvakanyanya.

Astrakhan nature reserve

Ichi ndicho chimwe chekuchengetedzwa kwekutanga kwakagadzirwa munharaunda yeRussia yemazuva ano. Akatanga basa rake kubvira muna 1919.

Nharaunda yeA Reserve yeAstrakhan makiromita mazana matanhatu pakureba. Km, iyo yakawanda kwazvo nokuda kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakadaro.

Munzvimbo iyi pane inenge mhuka dzose dzinogara munharaunda yacho. Pano iwewo unogunzva, geese, uye pheasants, uye pakati pemhuka dzesimba unogona kusangana nemhombwe dzesango, maermermini, otters, imbwa raccoon nevamwe vakawanda.

Vamwe vamiririri vorwizi uye zvipenyu zveCaspian, zvakadai se bream, carp, catfish uye Russian rusvingo runodzivirirwawo .

Mhando dzemhuka dziri mukati mazvo dzinoshamiswa nekusiyana kwayo.

Mhedziso

Mhuka dzeAstrakhan munharaunda dzinomiririrwa nezviuru zvemarudzi, mazhinji ayo asingawaniki kune imwe nzvimbo muRussia. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhamba yakawanda yezvipenyu yakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Kuderedza mhuka dzemhuka kunobatanidza nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai seku: kuora kwezvinhu zvakasikwa (kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudyara kwemvura, kusvibiswa kwemitumbi yemvura), kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu mhuka munzvimbo yavo yepanyama, nezvimwewo.

Vakuru vehurumende uye nharaunda yacho vari kushanda nesimba kuti vadzorere uye kuchengetedza kusiyana kwemhuka nemiti munzvimbo yeAstrakhan.