Nyeredzi yemhuri Yastrebiny. Tsanangudzo yevhenekeri vamiririri

Shiri dzezvipembenene ndedzimwe yevakwegura kare vepasi redu, uye chikuru pane iyo mutsipa. Iyo shiri ine mapapiro makuru (anenge mamita matatu), uye kureba kunogona kusvika 1 mita. Nezviyero zvakadaro, mutoro wechipfuva uchava wehutengo hwe 10 kg. Asi iyi haisi iyo mumiririri wezvikara zvakakura, mapapiro. Mhuri Yastrebiny inosvika zviuru makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, kusanganisira: budiard yakawanda, Steller yegondo regungwa, gondo regoridhe, nyeu yenyuchi nevamwe vakawanda. Ngatimbokurukurai zvimwe zvezvipenyu mune zvakadzama.

Pacific kana Steller's Sea Eagle

Iyi shiri ye Yastrebiny mhuri ndeyeboka re Falconers. Orlan - chimwe chezvisikwa zveredzi, zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana vanopfuura 7 500 vanhu ve shiri iyi. Mitemo ndiyo Far East, uko Steller yegondo regungwa rinosva. Kunze kweRussia, shiri inongowanikwa panguva yechando yekufamba, kumaodzanyemba kweChina, Japan uye korean peninsula. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuzviona paNorth West-West yeAmerica.

Kana iwe usingafungi nezvevanhu vanokanganisa, shiri yakakura yezvokudya ndeyeSteller's eagle yegungwa. Tsanangudzo yezvisikwa inoratidza chokwadi chinofadza zvikuru:

• Mhou dzechikadzi dzakakura kwazvo, uremu hwadzo hunogona kusvika 9 kg, asi huwandu hunorema hwemurume hahupfuuri 7.5 kg. Pane dzimwe nzvimbo, havakwanise kusiyaniswa.
• Kureba kwebhiri (kubva korona kusvika kumuswe), kungopfuura mamita.
• Mavhesi ari munharaunda ye 2.5 m.
• Mhete dzemavara-machena nechando-chena dzinoiswa pahuma, makumbo, mapapiro uye mapapiro ane mawere anotarisa zvinoshamisa. Nokudaro, gondo reStaneller rinoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzemhuka dzemhuka.
• Vanhu vakuru chete ndivo vanogona kuva nemafuta akajeka. Mudiki wacho anoshayiwa mavara machena pamapapiro.
• Beak uye paws vane bhenje rakatsvuka.

Iyo shiri inodyisa kunyanya hove, iyo inobata muzvimedu, kushandisa zvigunwe zvine simba nezvipfeko uye zvipinza zvakapinza. Dzimwe nguva, zvinopambwa zvegondo zvinogona kuva shiri duku dzichigara pedyo nemvura, pamwe chete nemhuka duku (semuenzaniso, chivharo chisimbiso).

Budiard Inowanikwa

Nyeredzi yemhuri ye Yastrebiny - nhokwe yakawanda (sarych) haina kunyanya kudarika kuchema. Mapapiro acho anopfuura mamita.

Nzvimbo iri munharaunda yeRussia yakazara zvikuru. Iyo shiri inogona kuwanikwa yose kumavirazuva enyika, uye kuFar East. Kanyuk mararamiro akaenzana kune vazhinji veEurasian continent. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanika kunyange muchitenderedzwa chemuviri. Dzimwe dzeshiri dzinoita mararamiro ehupenyu (imwe mhuka inogara muJapan), asi vamwe vanoenda kumachando kune nyika inopisa yeAsia uye nyika yeAfrica. Munyika yake yeguruva inodzoka muna April.

Iyi shiri ye Yastrebiny mhuri inogadzira dendere pamuti, painoisa mazai. Munzvimbo yekugadzira mazamu kunogona kunge kune 4 pcs. Mucherechedzo wavo wakachena wakachena, ane tsvuku uye yakasvibiswa.

Chirungu chinowanzova nemuvara wakasiyana. Iyo inogona kubva kubva kune rima reruvara kusvika kune fawn.

Black rice

Imwe mumiririri mukuru wemhuri Yastrebiny (boka revanhu vanopisa) ndiyo mutsvuku. Iyo shiri inowanzoita ruvara rwemutsvuku, uye mumusoro chete uyu mumvuri pane zvishoma. Paws ane simba-grey muvara. Pamberi pepamusoro pane nzvimbo dzinoonekwa dzebhuka risina chinhu. Mhemberero dzakapoteredza musara wemutsipa dzinoita semiravha.

Iyo shiri inopisa dendere rakakura pakati pemiti, inenge mamita maviri, iyo inopararira uye inosanganisa 1 egg chete. Vagari vomuEurope chikamu cheEurasian continent iri kukurumidza kukura.

Mutsipa wakatsvuka unogona kuva nemapapiro emamita matatu. Mukutsvaga mhuka, shiri inogona kufamba mazana emakiromita pazuva. Habit habitat:

• North Africa.
• Kumativi eSouth Europe.
• Tibet neCentral Asia.

Nhamba huru kune dzimwe shiri idzi dzinogara kuSpain.

MuRussia, ruvara rutsvuku runowanikwa muRepublic of Tyva, munharaunda yeAltai uye muCaucasus.

Chii chinonzi vulture shiri?

Imwe shiri inonakidza yemhuri Yastrebiny ndeyechikara. Iyi mhuka ndeyevanopisa. Kubva kwezita iri risina kujairika kune shiri kune rimwe rufaro. Ichokwadi ndechekuti "chikara" inobva kune "bitch". Yaiva neshoko iri kuti zvitunha zvemhuka zvakadanirwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi19, uye sezvo shiri iyo inodyisa kunyanya kurarama, yakanzi "vulture".

Habitat Kumabvazuva kweEurasia neAfrica. Panharaunda yeRussian shiri iyi shiri inoonekwa seisina kujairika, inongowanikwa muCaucasus.

Iyo mhuka ine chitubu chena, uye mheto chete yemapapiro yakavezwa yakatsvuka. Pamusoro hapana mafivha, uye ganda rine orange kana chiedza chine tsvuku. Mapapiro anopfuura 1.5 m.

Iyo shiri inoshandisa kudya masara emhuka dzakafa, marara akasiyana-siyana, anodya kunyange zvimedu, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kudya michero.

Mhirizhonga inorarama muAfrica ino iri kuparadza mhou yemapuranga, ichivhuna eggshell pamusoro pematombo uye ichidya zviri mukati.