Ndekupi gungwa rakachena munyika yose?

Zvine kukosha kukuru kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, mvura ndiyo pfuma huru yepasi redu. Iye zvino matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza emaguta ari kunyanya kukosha. Sezvo kufambira mberi kwekesayenzi kuchikura, miviri yemvura inosvibiswa, semugumisiro wekuti biogeochemical cycle yezvinhu zvinodhirwe, izvo zvinoshungurudza zvakanyanya kuzvidzora kwezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa.

Mifananidzo yakajeka pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwenyika nguva dzose inokwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kukosha kwezvivako zvepanyama nemvura yakajeka zvinowanzochinja. Muchikamu chedu muchidimbu tichataurira, iri kupi gungwa rakachenesa munyika.

Ruzivo rwemhando yeRussia

Parera reSiberia rekushandiswa kwetectonic yakakodzera kufara nekubwinya kwehukuru hunogadzirwa nemunhu weRussia. Kare Baikal inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo mutungamiri muhuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvakagadziriswa mumasarudzo akasiyana-siyana pakati pemakungwa enyika. Mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi nevatsvakurudzi gore negore vanoenda kunharaunda inoshamisa kuti inakidzwe zvakakwana kunaka kwayo kunoshamisa.

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, Baikal, uyo ane chithunzi chinotyisa mafungiro, chakaonekwa sechikepe chakachenesa munyika yose. Mvura yakachena, ine zvishoma muzana yekumiswa uye kusvibiswa, unogona kufunga nezvematombo pakadzika kusvika mamita makumi mana. Zvakadaro nezamutnennost nekuda kwezviitiko zvekugara mugungwa mhenyu mhenyu, iyo inongova firiji.

Ichokwadi, havasi masayendisiti ose anotsigira izvi. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti munzvimbo yakachena munyika yegungwa, nzizi dzakawanda dzemakomo dzinomhanyisa, chaizvoizvo kushambidza kusvibiswa kwose.

Nhoroondo yegungwa

Zvinonakidza kuti mumwaka wechando, mazaya echando akajeka anoumbwa panyika yakakurumbira yemvura yakadzika. Ndicho chikonzero nei vashanyi vari kuedza kusvika kune chishamiso chinoshamisa chemavara mumwaka wezhizha uye vanoshamiswa nehuchando-chena hukuru munguva yechando Baikal. Mifananidzo yakazara inoratidza chimiro chisina kujairika chinzvimbo chisingazivikanwi, chine mhemberero dzakawanda dzakanyorwa.

Vatsvakurudzi vanovimbisa kuti mvura ine oksijeni yakakwirira inogona kushandiswa semvura yakasvibiswa. Uye munguva yekare yaifungidzirwa kunge ichirapa, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakarapwa nehuwandu hwemamineralized fluid.

Kuwanikwa kutsva kwevasayendisiti

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akawana kuwanikwa chaiye, kuudza nyika kuti gungwa rakachena munyika yose riri muNew Zealand. Kushambidza mumvura yakasikwa yeBlue Lake yakarambidzwa zvachose, uye mvumo yekudhaira mumvura kuti iite zvitsvakurudzo uye iite mifananidzo yakasiyana, masayendisiti chete anogamuchira.

Panguva yekuedzwa kwebhroatori yakawanikwa kuti kukwirira kwekuonekwa kwechishamiso chechisikigo nezuva rakanaka kune mamiriyoni makumi mana, uye munzvimbo ipi zvayo inogona kutarisa zvakadzama zvinyorwa zviduku zvepasi. Mvura yakachena Blue Lake muNew Zealand, yakaumbwa makore anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe apfuura, inonzi yakachena semvura yakasvibiswa. Kunyangwe mushure memvura ine simba kwazvo, zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinodzokera kumhandara tsvina.

Kujekesa kwakadaro kunoshamisa kunotsanangurwa nekutanga kwekutsvina kuburikidza nematombo emvura akasiyana achibva kune imwe dziva, yakatsva patsva pazuva.

A kona yekona yezvisikwa muNew Zealand

Vanhu vomunharaunda yeNew Zealand vave vachiremekedza gungwa rakachena renyika uye vanochengeta tsika dzisinganzwisisiki dzakatsaurirwa kumweya.

Yakapoteredzwa nemasango akatenderera uye makona akakwirira, kona isina kubvunzwa, iri munharaunda yekuchengetedza nzvimbo, inofadza chero munhu anofamba. Nyika inoyevedza yegungwa, iyo ichangobva kunzi "Bhati vaMwari", inogara kwenguva yakareba mumunhu wese yekuyeuka.

Chinese chishamiso chezvisikwa

Mune mamiriro emadzimai akajeka kwazvo emvura munyika, gungwa, iro richakurukurwa gare gare, richaita chimwe chezvinhu zvinotungamirira.

IChina National Park Jiuzhaigou inogona kurumbidza boka guru rezvinhu zvepanyika. Gungwa reChishanu Murairo chiratidzo chisina kudzika uye chinoshamisa, chinoonekwa sechikonzero chechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa. Haisi yechinhu chinonzi iyo yakanaka kwazvo muviri wemvura munyika, ichichinja mararamiro ayo.

Pasi pezvinhu zvakanyarara zvinotarisana nemiti, ichipa gungwa rakanaka maonero akanaka. Zvigunwe zvakajeka zvinonyatsooneka nevashanyi, nokuti mvura iri mudziva inoshamisa kwazvo. Kana wakabhabhatidza mune zvakavanzika zvisingaiti-zvakaoma zvekusika, unogona kuona zvakajeka zviri kuitika ari kure nemamita makumi mana.

Ichi, kuchinja shades

Vagari vomunharaunda vanoti pearl dzvene rekuchengetedzwa, rakagadzirwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, rakafanana nemukoko wepikoko wakanyunguduka. Kushanda kwemajini akanaka ehutuki hue inoshandura palette yake nguva nenguva, ichiputira ruvara uye yerima, inowana ruvara rwebhuruu rakapfuma. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi chisingawanzo ndeye minerals inowanikwa mune zvakawanda uye mbeu-mvura-nyika-hydrophyte.

Matte mvura pamusoro

Ive ichangobva kuwanikwa Lake Peito (Canada) haifaniri kutora nzvimbo yekutanga munzvimbo yekuchenesa yakasikwa yakasikwa nekuda kwezvinhu zviduku zviduku zvakasimudzwa zvakagadziriswa mumvura. Zvisinei, hatikwanisi kutaura kutaura kwakanaka kunofadza kwezvinhu. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, chiyeuchidzo chezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvemusoro wembvu ine nzeve dzinoputika, ndeyekubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Mvura yakachena yebhuruu haina kumbove yakasviba nokuda kweguruva duku kudarika magweji anonzi geologist anodana firiji yehairi. Maminari akaomeswa nemaminerari anopa dziva, iro riri kumusoro mumakomo, mutsara unoshamisa uye kusvibiswa kwakasiyana.

Mabasa evanhu anokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune zvakasikwa, nekusvibisa zvitubu zvemvura itsva. Kuchengetedza kwakatipoteredza ndicho chiyero chekuti chizobvumira vana vanobva mberi kuti vagoita kunaka kwakanaka kwevahedheni. Zvisikwa zvichapindura nekutenda kwekutarisira, uye vana vedu nevana vazukuru vachawana kunaka kwakanakisa kwemiti inoshamisa yemvura.