IPersian Gulf ndiyo mafuta uye nzvimbo yekutenderera paradhiso

IPersian Gulf inharaunda umo mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ave achisvika pakubuda. Kunyange pamagumo emireniyamu yechina BC kumhenderekedzo yeGulf, pamusangano weTigris uye Euphrates (ipapo idzi nzizi dzaiyerera dzichipinda mumupata pamwe chete), dzakawanda Sumer maguta akawedzera, maererano neshanduro imwe, yakaonekwa pano kubva kuzvitsuwa zviri muhombe. Gare gare pamahombekombe akabuda nyika yeElamiti, umambo hweMedhia. Pakupedzisira, kubva kumhenderekedzo duku yePersia, umambo hukuru hweAkaya huri kukura, huchizoputsika nekatlites yaAlexander the Great. "Umambo hwePezhiya," sevaGiriki nevaMacedonia vakadana umambo, vakatambanudza kubva kuAsia Minor neBosporus kuenda kuIndia, vachibatana nechokumaodzanyemba kwePersian Gulf. Nzvimbo dzomukati dzeArabia Peninsula dzakanga dzisina kufarira nevaPezhiya - kwaiva neupfumi hushoma hwenyika ikoko, uye mafuta panguva iyoyo yakanga isingakoshi.

VaPersia vakagadzira urongwa hwakanaka uye saranga chirango munharaunda yegungwa guru. Maererano nekucherechedza kwekufungidzira kwemazuva ose, mhandara ine bhegi yegoridhe shure kwayo inogona kupinda muumambo kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo pasina kutya kwekukudzwa kwayo kana zvinhu. Asi hurumende yeAkaya, inogara nevanhu vazhinji vemitemo yakasiyana zvakasiyana, haikwanisi kutsigirwa kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvisarudzo zve Sakas neHenenesen kubva pamitemo yegungwa reAsia Minor, mahedheni -Pezhiya uye akabatana navo, asi nechepasi remamiriro ehupenyu hweMedes, vachiyeuka kuve kwakakura kwevaEgipita nevaIndia, nguva dzose vachikwezva kune humwe hukama hweHindustan.

Hondo duku, asi yakaisvonaka yakabatana mono-yenyika yeAlexandria Mukuru pamusoro pemakore akawanda akaputsa hondo yePezhia, zvisina kufanira kukura kwevanhu uye zvemari.

IPezhiya Gulf yawanzova nhandare yekurwa kwevagari vemo uye vakunda vakasiyana-siyana - kwete vaGiriki chete neMacedonia, asiwo Sakas, Arabhu, Ashuri nevaBhabhironi, nevamwe vazhinji. Pakupedzisira, gungwa rekumusoro-kumabvazuva rakasara kumashure evanhu vanotaura mutauro weIranian, gare gare vachiumba imwe nyika yePersia ethnos, uye kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva maArab akadzika midzi.

Pakavamba kwezana remakore rechina, Gulf Coast yakarongedzwa nehurumende yechipiri uye kunyange yechitatu yechechi - iyo yekutonga yeOttoman Empire, Iran nediki maArabic mahedheni. IPersian Gulf ingadai yakaramba iri kumashure kwenhoroondo yenyika uye zvematongerwe enyika, dai yakanga isiri yezvigamba zve hydrocarbon. Mafuta aishandiswa munguva yekare, asi kuputika kwemigodhi kwakatanga munguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi19, apo muEurope, uye zvakare muAmerica, paiva nemotokari yekutanga inopisa mukati.

Kubvira panguva iyo Persian Gulf yakawana humwe hunokosha uye ikava nzvimbo yekutarisisa kwemasimba enyika anotungamirira. Yakave ichidzokorora nzvimbo yekutarisana kwemasimba akasiyana-siyana, uye dzimwe nguva kukwikwidza kubva mu "chando" chikamu chakava "chinopisa" chimwe. Hazvigoneki kuti pachava nemunhu ane mazwi anonzi "Persian Gulf" anowanzobatanidzwa nehupenyu hwegungwa rinotyisa, uye kwete nehuwandu hwemafuta.

Zvichakadaro, iyo Persian Persian, iyo chinyorwa chayo chinogona kupfekedza chero kuratidzwa kwezvakanaka zvezvisikwa, inzvimbo iyo inoshamisa nyika-class resorts iripo. Vafambi vekuzorora kunopisa havagoni kuvharwa kunyange nekuti ivo vari mumatunhu echiSulumani orthodox (vaArabic Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait), vachigadzira kadhi yepfeko dzimwe nguva kunyange pakuonekwa mumugwagwa. Kwete kureva kushandiswa kwedoro.