Dzimba dzakaoma dzeNorth Caucasus. Reserves yeNorth Caucasus

Dzimba dzakaoma dzeNorth Caucasus dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunaka kunoshamisa. Iko kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzakadzika uye dzine makomo. Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze ari pasi. Makomo eCaucasus ndiwo muganhu wekumaodzanyemba weRussia, muganhu pamwe nenyika dzeTranscaucasia.

Makomo emakomo

Dzimba dzakaoma dzeNorth Caucasus dziri pakati pemakungwa maviri: maGungwa Black and Caspian. Apo patinotaura shoko rokuti "Caucasus", makomo makuru ane mapwendefa echando-akafukidzwa, makomo makuru, pamwe chete nemasango nemafuta emakomo anobuda mumusoro. Kubva pane imwe nyika kusvika kune imwe yakatambanudza makomo marefu eGreater Caucasus. Iyo yakakwirira pane Elbrus naKazbek shongwe pano.

Makomo emakomo eNorth Caucasus ari oga akamira makomo, sekunge akarasikirwa mubani. Zvichida ivo vanonzi ndiro yekupedzisira bazi reCaucasus. Pakati pemakomo makomo kune laccoliths - Bichtau naZheleznaya. Vane zita rimwe chete - diapirs. Muvanhu makomo aya anonzi "makomo akaputsika". Kune zvivako zvisingazivikanwi zvezvikomo muNorth Caucasus, izvo zvakaonekwa kubva pakunaya kwemhepo. Kuparadzwa kunowanikwa pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyama. Mamwe makomo "anokura zvishoma" nemamita maviri masentimita pagore, asi vamwe kubva padombo rimwe chete vanova maitiro asinganzwisisiki. Nheyo yekusunungurwa inoumbwa nemakomo.

Natural phenomena

Dzimba dzakasikwa dzeNorth Caucasus ndeyekuguma kwekusagadzikana kwekugadziridza makomo. Kune kudengenyeka kwenyika munzvimbo idzi. Panharaunda imomo mune makomo anoputika, nekuda kwekuputika kwavo mumazuva ekare kwaive nemayoro. Dhaka huru yemafuta uye gasi, zvicherwa zvemaminera, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzikinura, zvakawanikwa.

Reserves yeNorth Caucasus

Dzimba dzakawanda dzinosanganisira nzvimbo huru dzakachengetedzwa. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ndiyo Caucasian Biosphere Reserve, iri muKrasnodar Territory. Miti yemhandara nemafuta zvinotora chikamu chikuru chayo. Kumucheto kune paki yemapuranga, umo mune zvika makumi mashanu zveshiri uye mhuka dzakawanda dzine mahwanda.

Zvigaro zveNorth Caucasus ndezvezvakaitika kare uye tsika zvechikamu chikuru. Iko kune makumi matatu kubva kwavari, uye pane imwe paki yepano pano. Munguva yezvakaitika kare yakatarisika, kwakanga kusina misha yevanhu mundima iyi.

Mamiriro ekunze

Dzimba dzakaoma dzeCaucasus dzinosanganisira 133 makomo emakomo, mashoma emisasa uye hova dzinodyisa mazaya echando uye mashizha echando. Izvo zvinhu zvakagadzira zvakanyanya kuputsika kwepasi. Kuwedzerwa kwemahombekombe kwakapfuma muhove dzakasiyana. Kuchengetedza kubereka kwayo, mapoka mazhinji ehove anogadzirwa.

Dzimba dzakaoma dzeCaucasus dzakapfuma mumasango, mweya wavo wakachena unozara nemhepo uye kunyarara. Kugadziriswa kweGomo kunogadzira musiyano mumwaka, zvichienderana nehanji dzepamusoro. Zuva rinotanga kunzwa mumakomo, uko mumazuva ekupedzisira aOctober chando chinowira uye kutonhora kunopinda. Muzvikomo zvenguva ino chete kunotanga kuchando. Pakupera kwaNovember, mavhiri echando anowirirana mumakomo, matsime emakona akafukidzirwa nevharasi yechando yakavharwa.

Varaidzo

Zvokudya zvezvinhu zveCaucasus zvinopa maonero makuru ekuvandudzirwa kwechirongwa chekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwevakasununguka, kutarisa uye hupfumi. Nzvimbo huru pane dzose dzinosangana neGungwa Dzvuku. Nguva yakareba mvura iri mugungwa inodziya, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzisa nguva yevashanyi kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinozivikanwa ndiSochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse.

Nzvimbo yekuvaraidza yeCaucasus inowo guta reMineral Waters. Kune zvicherwa zvemvura, zvakasiyana mukugadzirwa. Kunakidza kwenharaunda iyi inzvimbo yakanaka inokwezva vafambi vanoziva.
Hurongwa hunozivikanwa zvikuru pasi peGomo Elbrus naKazbek.

Nzvimbo yeNorth Caucasus inomiririrwa ne Precamparation uye nechokumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yeGreater Caucasus Mountains. Ruyamuro runoparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kumakomo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, miganhu yeAzov neCaspian yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Mupata Arkhyz

Iparera reNorth Caucasus ndiro mupata weArkhyz. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore negore inogara yakakwirira kudarika kunze kwemupata. Izvi zvinoporesa muviri wemunhu. Arkhyz yakakwirira-makomo emakomo, ndiro dzemabwe dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakazara nemvura yakachena. Iko kune makumi manomwe emvura akadaro munharaunda.

Kutenda nekunyunguduka kwemvura, mvura zhinji inoitawo. Vanoparadzana kubva pakakwirira zvakadaro zvokuti kubva kure mvura iri mairi inofanana netsanga yakakura. Ichiburuka kubva kumakomo, mvura zhinji inoshanduka ikava nzizi duku. Ivo, kwete kumira kwechipiri, vatizira kumupata, kutora pamwe chete nekuvandudzwa kwemhepo yemakomo, kuratidzwa kwezuva uye kunaka kwemasango.

Chimwe chezvitsuwa zvikuru zveArkhyz ndiGomo reSofia, kubva kure rinoratidzika sechinhu chikuru chetemberi yeByzantine. Mvura, iyo inoberekwa nemagetsi eSofia, ine kunaka kunoshamisa.

Tourism

Iyo yose Caucasus ine migwagwa yezvifambiro. Vamwe vavo ndivo mapurgrim. Vamwe vanhu vanoenda kutemberi dzekare dzeArkhyz, chinangwa chevamwe ndechokutsvaga panoramas dzakanakisisa uye nzvimbo.

Mupata weRwizi Mora inzvimbo yakanyarara uye ine rugare, iyo yakachengetedza mararamiro ayo. Vakawanda vanyori vakanyora pano mifananidzo yavo yakanakisisa, vanyori vakanyora nhetembo, uye vaimbi - mimhanzi. Vagara vawana kukurudzira uye chido chekusika munzvimbo idzi.

Uye kusvikira zvino, semakore maviri emakore adarika, vatashanyi vakagadzirira kusimuka uye vachimhanya kungoenda kuBermamyt, vanosangana nemangwanani uye kuona mutongi weCaucasus yose, yakakwirira kupfuura yeEurope - guru Elbrus. Tichitarisa kuti iyo shongwe pamusoro pemugwagwa mukuru weCaucasian, unonzwisisa nei vanhu vose vachiriidzaidza kuti King-Mountain. Asi hapana mifananidzo ichaita kuti iwe uwane mufaro iwoyo uye kushamiswa kunowedzera avo vanoona kunaka kweElbrus nemaziso avo.

Sezvo wakashanyira nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzeNorth Caucasus, iwe uchafara! Iyi nzvimbo dzakanaka dzinoshamisika chero mushanyi. Munhu wose akacherechedza kunaka uku, achadzoka pano kanopfuura kamwe chete.