Chii chinotengeswa neTurkey yenyika yakafanana?

Nyika imwe neimwe inodada nenhoroondo yaro uye tsika, kusanganisira chikafu chenyika, zvipfeko, tsika, etc. Turkey ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakapfuura, munharaunda iyo nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzakararama, kuchengetedza tsika dzavo uye zvipfeko zvakanakisisa. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti mutambo weTurkey wenyika wakagadziriswa kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nemapfumi akaisvonaka kwazvo ekuvandudzwa kweumambo uye, hongu, mararamiro evanhu vayo.

Historical mhedziso

Kubva muzana remakore rechi16, Umambo hweOttoman hwave huri muhupfumi hwayo, uye kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, zvipfeko zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaratidzwa nevevanhu sechiratidzo chemamiriro. Mukuonekwa, chero munhu upi noupi anogona kugona mamiriro emari, chikwata chemhuri uye maonero ezvitendero. Kunyange nzvimbo yebasa kana basa raive nyore kuona pamwe chete. Nenzira, inosvika kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, chikwata cheTurkey chikagara chichionekwa chepakutanga.

Zvichemo zvezvokufuka zvevakadzi

Semuenzaniso, mudzimai wekutanga weSultan aiva nekodzero yepamutemo yekupfeka mbatya dzakanakisisa uye dzinodhura. Siriki dzinopfeka nemutsara unoyevedza, kupeta kwenguva refu uye bhanhire rakanaka rine zvinhu zvose zvinowanikwa.

Vakadzi vanopupura kuti vaIslam vanopfeka zvipfeko zvekunze zvechiso chisina kushevedza chinonzi "feradzha", shati dzakagadzirwa nemucheka wekotoni uye bhuruku rakasununguka. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chaiva chifukidziro chinofukidza musoro wose (kunze kwemaziso) uye mapepa. Zvisinei, maererano nevamwe vatsvakurudzi, munhu uyu aifanira kuvhara vakadzi vechidiki chete kubva kuchikoro chevapfumi, asi varanda nevarombo vasikana vakanga vasingasungirwi kuita izvi.

Hasha kana fez yakaiswa pamusoro, uye gare gare moto uye chifukidzo chakapinda mumutambo. Zvipfeko zvaive zvakasimbiswa zvikuru kubva kune silika uye velvet, uye nezvemaruva, maruva uye mavara ebhuruu aisarudzwa.

Kune vasiri vaMuslim (Armenian, Hungarian, Greek), futonella skirt yakabvumidzwa muvharobe, rhete yekusunungura kusununguka kwemvuri webhuruu uye carcarf.

Men's Clothing

Varume, pasinei nenzvimbo uye kirasi, vaipfeka mabheji akareba, shati, caftan, jekete kana jekete. Uyewo, nechokumusoro caftan uye sash yakawedzerwa. Bhani (kana kuti "yagshin") vakanga vakapfeka muviri usina kupfeka uye vakasungwa. Gare gare akaonekwa shanduro yavo shoma kune mabvi akapfeka neuto reTurkey. Pamusoro pemabhuruku aifanira kunge akapfeka shati ine sleeve refu, iyo yaiwanzogadzirwa neshinda kana tambo yekotoni. Ma caftan ainge akareba, dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva dzaienda uye dzakasungirirwa pachiuno. Kana iri mapurisa - mauto - aida ma caftan asina maoko, kuitira kuti arege kudzivisa kufamba.

Mushure mezana remakore rechi16, panzvimbo ye caftan, vakatanga kupfeka kamisose yakashongedzwa nemishonga uye mabhatani, uye jekete. Zvose izvi zvakange zvakasungwa nebhanhire, uye varwi - vane bhanhire rinokosha rakagadzirwa neganda nesimbi.

Kuchinja kukuru

Mutambo weTurkey wenyika wakachinja pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Chikonzero chei ichi chaiva tsika netsika dzekutengeserana nenyika dzeWestern Europe. Nokuti chimiro che ferage ikozvino shandisa micheka yezvinyoro zvishoma uye zvishoma. Chadra inoshandura - hapana chikonzero chekufukidza chiso, chinogona kusununguka kusvika pamwero wemafudzi.

Zvipfeko zvekuzvigadzirira zvinowedzera kusununguka, fashoni inosanganisira micheka yakajeka uye machira ane maruva anoiswa mishonga, yakagadzirwa michina. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, chinhu chitsva chakaonekwa muvharove yevakadzi - shawl yakasungirwa muchiuno.

Hondo yezana remakore rechi19 haina kuunza kuchinja kukuru mukati mezvokufuka. Cheki chifukidziro chave chave chasara kubva pachigadziko chakajeka kuburikidza nekushongedza kunoonekwa. Uyewo mumucheka wekumba kune corsets uye makirasi emarara.

Kuchinja mune zvipfeko

Sezvo umambo hweOttoman hwakagara huri simba reMuslim, vamiririri vevakadzi vasina simba vaipfeka maererano nemutemo weSharia. Mune mamwe mazwi, vakadzi vaifanira kuchengeta kuzvininipisa uye kudzivirirwa mumapfeesheni uye kuvanza muviri wavo kubva kune maonero evanze. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, fereja yakagadzirwa-yenguvo yekunze (cape) yakafukidza chipfeko, chakanga chakapfeka pakusiya mumugwagwa. Chifukidziro chakange chakafukidzwa muchiso, uye musoro wepasi pasi pezita rejiki wakaiswa pamusoro.

Zvinhu zvose zvakachinja mushure mekunge 1925 ichinje. Panguva iyoyo vakadzi veTurkey vaibvumirwa kupfeka zvachose chero chipfeko, icho, mumaonero avo, chaifungidzirwa sechinyadzisira. Iri kodzero yakagadziriswa mubumbiro remitemo yenyika kusvika ikozvino.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvezvipfeko zveTurkey

Turkish national costume (madzimai nevarume vashanduri) zvinosanganisira mabhuruku - mabhuruku asina kusimba, ayo akaitwa nemafuta akanaka, akavezwa uye akavezwa nemaitiro akaoma. Misiyano ndeyokuti yakakura zvakakwana pamusoro pehurefu hwose uye yakamanikana chete pamakumbo emakumbo.

Chimwe chinhu chinogadziriswa chechipfeko chetsika ndeyevha refu refu. Vamiririri vehupombwe hwakasimba, sekutonga, vakaisa shati yavo muhombodo dzake, uye vakadzi, pane zvinopesana, vakapfeka pamusoro pemabhuruku. Mukuwedzera kune vakadzi vane shati vanopfekawo jasi rinoratidzika se-caftan yakajeka. Izvi zvipfeko zvinogona kuitwa nemapurasitiki maviri uye mafupi. Ichi chipfeko "chinogadzirisa" bhanhire rinokosha - kushak.

Ndezvipi mbatya dzakagadzirwa nehurumende yeTurkey yenyika? Zvipfeko zvevarume zvechikamu chikuru zvakasungirirwa kubva muslin, velvet, fur, taffeta, uye vakadzi - silika, marcade, nezvimwewo.

Zvipfeko zvemazuva ano zvenyika

Zvinonakidza kuti munharaunda yese yeTurkey pane tsika pamusoro pekufuka. Semuenzaniso, mune mamwe misha maigara vatengesi chete nevatengesi vane pfuma, avo vaigona kutenga mbatya kubva mumatombo anokosha. Uye mune dzimwe misha - varombo varombo vasina nzira dzinowedzera.

Zvisinei, iye zvino, pasinei nekuchinja nguva dzose, maTurkey enyika, zvifananidzo zvingawanika munyaya yedu, vakachengeta maitiro avo ose ekutanga. Chinhu chekutanga chinobata ziso rako mavara akajeka: bhuruu, yakajeka bhuruu, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara rwemarangi, nezvimwewo. Zvipfeko zvevarume zvinogadzirwa nemirazi yakajeka, kusanganisira maruva, gema guru, bhuruu, rima. Shirts inofanira kuva yakachena. Kana ari mabhanhire, unogona kuona mavara mavara, micheka yeilac kana shazha.

Zvishongo zveTurkey zvakanyanya kusunungurwa, asi chiyero chinokwanisa kusimudzira. Zvipfeko zvekunze zvevakadzi zvinowanzoshongedzwa nemishonga yechishoni chesirivha kana yegoridhe. Inogona kuva yenyika kana maruva ane zvishongo.

Zvakakosha kuti vavakadzi vemazuva ano vakwereta zvimwe zvikamu zvehuturo reTurkey kuti vaite zvikamu zvavo kumabvazuva. Saka, zvakasimba mufashoni yaiva mabhuruku, mavarai akareba, shawls akanaka.

Shoes and accessories

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mutambo weTurkey wenyika kune musikana (kana mukadzi) inosanganisira chirafu chakawanda. Dzimwe nguva vakadzi vaduku vanopfeka zvidzitiro zvishoma panguva imwe chete, kuti vafukidze misoro yavo, mutsipa nemapfudzi kubva pakuona maziso. Mukuwedzera kune mahekecheta, unogona kuona musoro nechepamusoro-famba chikamu - chifukidziro, chinofukidza chiso.

Kupfekedza zvipfeko uye kuratidza chimiro munharaunda, kupfeka kwakashongedzwa nematombo anokosha kana masiprecious, zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chinonakidza chepfeko mashesi, akakwirira zvakakwana kuti ufukidze makumbo ako. Vanowanzove vakagadzirwa nemaoko.

Varume hovha ndeye fez kana turban. Hondo yevarwi yevarume inogona kuonekwa nehombodo shoma. Bhutsu dzinofanira kuva chikafu.

Zviyero zvevana

Nguvo dzenyika dzevana mukugadzirwa kwavo hazvisi dzakasiyana zvikuru nevanhu vakuru. Saka, mutambo weTurkey wenyika yemukomana unosanganisira mabheti, shati, bhanhire uye machira. Vasikana, savakadzi vakuru, vakapfekedza shangu dzisina kusimba, shati (kana, sezvazvino yava kunzi, tani), jasi rekunze, nehombodo. Pamusoro pekodzero yekunaka, dzimwe nguva rinoshongedza, somuenzaniso, madhinari mashoma. Kazhinji mumucheka wevana hapana mavara emari anodhura uye micheka isina kuwanikwa, kureva, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvishoma nyore. Semitemo, kupfeka kwevana vaduku kunogadzirwa kubva mumicheka yemicheka yakajeka ine zvishongo zvine mavara.