Most zvikuru Moscow dzendege

Moscow dzendege dziri kubva mumwe ari kure kure, pova denderedzwagama guta. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vagari uye vaenzi. vanhu Modern vanokoshesa nguva yavo uye kuti nokukurumidza kubva imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe, vakawanda kuita basa pakufamba vendege.

Moscow dzendege. Mazita makurusa

Kana ballooning kutotanga kubuda muna 1910, akatanga kuoneka Moscow yendege. Zvino guta guru pane dzendege apo zvakanaka-mhanya mashoko dzakawanda. It Vnukovo uye Ostafyevo. Muscovites uye vashanyi uyewo kunakidzwa basa chikuru mhepo zviteshi of Moscow nharaunda: Domodedovo, Chkalovsky, Sheremetyevo.

The chikuru Airport of Moscow nharaunda dziri kuonekwa kupfuura vatatu: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo uye Vnukovo. Vazhinji wechipfuwo uye mhiri kwemakungwa ndege vakashumira. Pfungwa idzi zvikuru dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Moscow dzendege dzinoshandiswa kutakura vanhu ano zvekudya upi mukirasi uye pamwero, vakamirira makamuri, pfungwa kunyorerana, lounges, zvitoro, kupaka, hotels. Service pano anoenderana European unhu mitemo. Vakatakurwa vakaremara vari kutarisirwa dzinokosha mabasa.

Sheremetyevo

Kana uchizopa rwendo, munhu wose ari kuedza kufanosarudza imwe nzira, nokushumira nzvimbo uye zvifambiso makambani. Ndezvipi akakurumbira pakati vashanyi Moscow dzendege? List anovhura Sheremetyevo. chinouraya uyu anonzi imwe hwakanakisisa basa muEurope. Neine Basa Chaizvo dziri pamusoro 20 pose. Airport Location - kuchamhembe-kumadokero guru, Khimki dunhu, 11 km kubva Moscow Ring Road, 28 km kubva Moscow. The zita aibva mumusha, riri pedo kuchiteshi Savelovsky. Vaaishanda Estates vaiva Count Sheremetyev kusvikira 1917.

Muna 1953, runway yokutanga basa, iyo zvino kakawanda pakugadzira. Nhasi, yakafara 60 metres, urefu - 3550 mamita. The runway yechipiri yakavakwa muna 1976. Pashure vavakezve muna 2008 yakafara yaiva 60 metres uye urefu - 3700. The yendege akakwanisa kuita ngarava yakadaro simba kufanana Dream liner B-787 uye Airbus-380.

Muna 1959, Khrushchev, vakanga vadzoka vachibva London, akafara kunaka Heathrow. Tadzika ari mutsva Air Force yendege, musoro akatanga kutaura nezvokukosha kuumba zvakafanana Airport panzvimbo ino. Izvi zvakaonekwa sechinhu chirevo. Nechekare muna 1957 imomo yakarongwa Sheremetyevo Airport. Muna August Leningrad vane mutakurwi Tu-134 akanga apfuura. Muna 1960 AEROCOMPLEX atogamuchira dzakawanda hweHIV. Mumakore 70 pano gore negore anoshanda vanenge miriyoni imwe vanhu. The yendege raiva kupfuura munyika. Muna 1985, nhamba iyi wamuka vanhu mamiriyoni 3,5 kusvika pagore. The kunzwisisa kunoramba achiudza, zviteshi itsva dzakavakwa.

Pakutanga 21 remakore fung kwakasarudzwa kuti vabatane Belarusian w / chiteshi kuna yendege, izvo chinopa mukuru bandwidth. Muna 2008, kupfurikidza Savelovsky chiteshi akabvumira Aeroexpress, yakapa mukana kuti kunhandare yendege mumaminitsi 35 chete. zvino Sheremetyevo ari kuronga kuvaka wechitatu CDW, zvichiguma pagore mutakurwi motokari zvichawedzera vanhu mamiriyoni 64 kusvika pagore.

Domodedovo

Kutaura nezvemabasa Moscow dzendege, zvinokosha kuziva rimwe remasangano - Domodedovo Airport inouraya. Rinowanikwawo pamusoro 20 munyika Neine Basa Chaizvo. In mutakurwi vaiitwa Russia iri pamberi. It anoshanda muzvinhu 240 mapoka 80. Nepariri iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, 45? Km kubva guru uye 22 km kubva Moscow Ring Road. Pamutemo musi kuberekwa yendege iri kuonekwa zuva okuguma pakurigadzira - April 7, 1962 Kubvira 1963, pano yakaitika mitoro, mabha-, kudzidzisa ndege.

Wokutanga mutakurwi ndege kwakaitika muna 1964 muna Sverdlovsk. The 1962nd dzose mutakurwi basa yakatangwa. Yemarudzi mamiriro Domodedovo Airport yaiva 1992. Muna 1997, gore negore mutakurwi motokari Akawanza vanhu mamiriyoni 4,5 kusvika. Muna 2000 Akaita gadziridzo yakazara chirwere. Kubva 2004 kusvika 2008, iye akawedzera mutakurwi inouraya. The 2011th Domodedovo Airport yakaoma yakanga ichizivikanwa chakanakisisa muEastern Europe.

Vnukovo

Vnukovo Airport chinosanganisirwa ndandanda "Most kukuru Moscow dzendege." Ndiye pedyo neguta, 10 km kubva Moscow Ring Road, 28 km kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kubva pakati. Its anobatsirwei kuti riri 205 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Uyu mukana kana achiwana nemamiriro okunze akaipa. In bvungapfunga uye murombo maonero, kuti chirwere chiri chinhu kunobatsira chinzvimbo. Vnukovo International Airport ane chinzvimbo uye anoita zvose mitoro uye mutakurwi mabasa.

Anoshanda airport kubva pamazuva Hondo Yenyika II, paiva chikuru ehondo Moscow Aviation. Pashure pehondo, muna 1945, pano yakanga yatamira huru rehurumende yendege. Kubva 1976 kusvika 1980 mutakurwi motokari yakasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 30. Nechekare Muna 2001, nhandare yendege vakagamuchira dzakawanda hweHIV.

Kudzokera ikoko

pakukura yendege Moscow kwakaita, kero ayo anozivikanwa vose, vari mukati nyore kuwana kutakura kuti vanhu. Paaifamba, vakawanda vari kusangana nevamwe kunetseka, kutya kuva achinonoka ndege, zvitima. Sezvazvakanyorwa zvinozivikanwa, muguta guru ano wakadenha yakawanda kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa, izvo zvinogona kumira kwemaawa panguva. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda vade pachivande mabasa. It ingasvikwa mumaminitsi mashoma pevhu kuti yendege.

• Sheremetyevo. Pedyo Metro station - "River Station". Kubva ipapo mubhazi. Munogonawo - the Metro yemapurisa "Belorusskaya" Aeroexpress kubva Belorussky kuchiteshi siya hafu yeawa ose. Wana maminitsi 35.
• Domodedovo. Metro "Domodedovo" chomuruki bhazi anomhanya kubva yemapurisa. Munogonawo - the Metro yemapurisa "Paveletskaya" riri Paveletsky yemapurisa 1 awa nemaminitsi 15 iwe tora Aeroexpress.
• Vnukovo. Metro "South West", ipapo mabhazi uye nemuchovha. Munogonawo - the Kiev kuchiteshi chechitima. Nokudaro awa ose akatuma Aeroexpress. Munzira iwe achapedza awa nguva.