"Ruslan" AN-124. Transport ndege An-124 "Ruslan": wongororo, mapikicha, nokurondedzerwa

Rakamiswa pasi photo, kuti An-124 "Ruslan" ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose mhepo-chokufambisa airliner munyika kwakaita nhasi. Ngarava chakagadzirirwa Antonov Design Bureau. Chinangwa charo chikuru chaiva chokufambisa ose-refu daro inorema uye oversized nhumbi zvinodiwa National upfumi, uyewo kuenda neherikoputa uye motorized midziyo uye zvikwata. Mukuwedzera, muchina anokwanisa kuita mabasa chokuita parachuti kumhara emauto michina uye zvinhu.

Vols First uye zvinyorwa

My yokutanga chaizvo kutiza muenzaniso An-124 kwakaitika Kiev, December 21, 1982. The vashandi, rinotungamirirwa VI Terek, vaiva: bvunzo mutyairi AV Galunenko aidzidzisa AP Poddubny, ndege mainjiniya uye V. Vorotnikov AM Shuleschenko uye redhiyo opareta MA Tupchienko . Basa vaitungamirira mainjiniya miedzo vaiva V. S. Mihaylov uye M. G. Harchenko. Mushure anobudirira kuidzwa muchina yakatanga ayo vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Muna 1985, airliner akaisa 21 nyika zvinyorwa. Dzavo mazita zvaisanganisira kubudirira pakati parameter pakati capacity (uremu 171 219 makirogiramu akarerwa kumusoro, vakasvika 2 000 metres). Gore iroro, chikepe kwave achiratidza dzakawanda. Izvi zvakaitika panguva mhepo anoratidza kuParis. Makore maviri gare gare ndege akazviratidza pamusoro Soviet Army. Reviews uye bvunzo vatyairi richimutsanangura yakavimbika airliner, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zvinonyatsochengeta kuzvidzora uye kufamba nehurongwa. Uyezve, nyanzvi yakati yakakwirira kutakura uye zvakasimba vachizvitakudza kuti vachidzikisa.

kunopindirana mamiriro

The muenzaniso kunobva anorimwa vysokoplana akashongedzerwa yakatsvairwa bapiro, uyewo rinorema chokufambisa dzakawanda dzimwe ndege. Izvi mhinduro kunoita kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza aerodynamic chaitwa, naizvozvo, ndege siyana. Nokuti ndege dzinoratidzwa chete-zenze muswe. Kazhinji, magadzirirwo uye upholstery michina zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa rinoumba zvinhu, izvo kwakaderedza kwayo uremu kubudikidza anenge matani maviri. Uriri yakaitwa kubva vafuke titanium chiwanikwa. The chassis ndege ndiyo Multishelf uye anovanza panguva kutiza. Inoshandiswawo pamwe mavhiri 24, saka kuti liner inogona vakavhiyiwa kunyange Kuwanikwa runways unpaved. Mukuwedzera, chikepe unozvirumbidza anokwanisa kushandura muviri angled uye pasi Clearance, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana aivabatsira basa rayo vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa.

rwokugadzira unhu

Mumwe mukuru zvakanakira pamusoro makwikwi wokuenzanisira Anozvirumbidza Ndege "Ruslan", - the hwokugadzira unhu simba rayo chirimwa. It rinoumbwa zvina turbofan injini "D-18", yakataurwa V. A. Lotarevym. The zvachose Kukwanisa pamusoro Motors iri 23.400 kgf. With ichi vakasiyana yakaderera uremu uye pasi mafuta kuparadzwa, uye vachiri pasi pamwero kunotangira ruzha. Akapa kunonyanyisa mutoro (matani 120) ari ndege anokwanisa kukurira daro riri akaenzana 5600? Km. Rokuva mudziyo kunopfuura yemashoko IL-76 uye AN-22 kusvika katatu. Panguva iyoyowo, mafuta kudyiwa yokudengenyeka pub-kiromita kuti nhumbi ane zvishoma 2.5 nguva. Unhu vakadaro AN-124 akabvumira kuti yekudyidzana pfuura chikuru mukwikwidzi kwayo - ". C-5b Galaxy" America

Flight uye zvimwe zvinhu

Kufadza zvichibvira velocity pamusoro womuenzaniso 865 km / h, apo cruising - 800 km / h. The Range Sefa pamberi negadziriro yeparutivi mafuta wedzerai panguva rokukwidza matani 120 4800 makiromita, uye akapa kuti mutoro unorema matani 40 - 12 000 makiromita. Kunonyanyisa kukwirira ndege ndiyo 12 000m. With kwomuzvarirwo kutora-kure uremu kumhanya airliner zvaida daro 2520 mamita. The vashandi, zvichienderana mudziyo okunatsiridza zvinosanganisira mana matanhatu vanhu. Kunonyanyisa mafuta anoyera 230 matani.

fuselage

We airliner An-124 "Ruslan" fuselage ine shop maviri. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zviite kugadzira nokuchengetedza. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rakakamurwa yoga, rakanamatidzwa nezvikamu, ane unyanzvi chinangwa. Huru uye yokutsiva zvokuchenesa anoiswa pamusoro pamberi uriri, uye vanhu pamwe nhumbi uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, - (rakagadzirirwa vanhu 80) vari repamusoro shure mupanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda pressurization gadziriro inopiwa mukati kufurirwa donhwe isingadariki mucherechedzo 25 kPa. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, vanhu vanogona kuva vari nekukwirira 8.000 metres pasina yakachena michina.

Loading uye vachidzikisa

The dzinotsanagura vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa ari muenzaniso uyu vari kuitwa zvakanaka nokukurumidza. Kuwedzera rwemberi tsotsonya, ngarava ine inoshandisa dzidziso mhino chikamu unokubvumira nokukurumidza kushanda nevasiri mureza,-refu urefu uye oversize zvinhu. Length pasina murwere, noupamhi uye kureba mutoro mupanda vari azvaitwa 26.5, 6.4 uye 4.4 metres. Saka, zvachose vhoriyamu kwayo akaenzana vanopfuura 1,000 cubic metres. Nokuti kuti pasi zvakaitwa yakakwirira simba titanium chiwanikwa, zvinova zvinoita vachizvitakudza pakubhadhara zvose yokuzvidzora propelled uye kuzvidzora propelled Crawler nounyanzvi. Inokwana nerimwe pamusoro-bhodhi Crane, iyo akashongedzerwa ane motokari, iri matani 10. Uyezve, vagadziri kunge Nokuisimbisa Mobile yemagetsi uriri winch.

chassis

AN-124 - ndege kumhara giya nepokuongorora zano yakaoma, ichiita squats. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza yakatenuka ari murwere. Mumwe nomumwe mukuru kumhara giya ane ayo anoumba mashanu maviri mavhiri Racks, izvo vasingatungamirirwi nemumwe. Kana rutsigiro pamberi, inoitwa struts maviri (uyewo mavhiri maviri neimwe). Nokuda pakona mashandiro kudzora mamiriro anokwanisa liner dzoro pamusoro runway, noupamhi inova 50 mamita. Panguva iyoyowo kuitira zvizere kushandiswa mudziyo kukwanisa kushanda zvakafanira kuzopfekenura kuva zvakasimba pamusoro uye urefu makiromita anenge matatu. Chero zvakanga, hatina dzatoona kuti yasimuka uye kumhara chikepe anogona kuita pamusoro ivhu pamusoro pasi zvimwe ezvinhu.

Other

The pamusoro-bhodhi kwemashoko ndege An-124 "Ruslan" hunosanganisira: kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa vhiri kuzvidzora, zvina-mugero hydraulic kunzwisisa, uyewo wekushandisa radar hurongwa. In yose, ane 34 kudzora hurongwa kombiyuta. Tinofanira kucherechedza yakakwirira chechetere upenyu-rutsigiro muchina rakarira uye magetsi. Pakati zvishongedzo anoshandiswa: ". Laurent" otomatiki kukurukurirana maitiro TYPE-15 wekushandisa uye kurwisa gadziriro PNPK-124, uyewo redhiyo nemasaisai midziyo "naOmega" uye

okunatsiridza Major

Mumwe wokutanga "Ruslan" okunatsiridza akava airliner An-124-100s. It yakavakwa 1992 kupa dzokutengesa zvifambiso. Papera chinguva, akaberekwa uye kwave vanopupurirwa ne rehurumende shanduro muenzaniso.

Model AN-124A anonzi kuti inotevera padariro Kugadzirwa ndege. It aibudisa nani yasimuka uye kumhara unhu, saka unogona kushandisa liner kunyange mapoka rechipiri-kirasi.

March 18, 1999 Russian kambani "Aviastar" vachishanda pamwe kambani British "Air Foyle" nyaya yacho Design Antonov Bureau pamwe panyaya UK anoreva nhema mumwe Shanduro ndege - the AN-124-200 / 210. Zvikurukuru, zvakanzi aronga kuisa pamusoro michini chikepe, zvinoberekwa "Rolls-Royce". Chimwe nadzurudzo aizova AN-124-200 aine "General Electric" simba miriwo Makambani American. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, rinoshanda ndege siyana vanofanira kukura nokuda anenge 10 muzana. Mukuwedzera, injini itsva kuti tikwanise kuderedza kuti utore-kure kure. Vose wokutanga shanduro "Ruslan" yechipiri aronga kushongedzera ari LCD monitors uye ano-digital midziyo kuti kuchaderedza uwandu vashandi vanhu vatatu. Mugumisiro Chisarudzo ichi kuderedza zvachose kurema midziyo uye vawedzere rakavimbika. maitiro aya kubvumira AN-124 pfuura izvozvo mukwikwidzi chakakomba (C-17 kubva kambani "Boeing") vose anokosha parameters. Achitaura nezvenguva yaizozadziswa okuvaka, kana kuti mumwe okunatsiridza izvi, anogona kuitwa anenge 2,5 makore kubvira musi mhedziso chesungano.

udzvanyiriri

Pakutanga 1986 vakatanga vanoshingaira kushandisa ndege An-124 "Ruslan" Company "Aeroflot". Kunyanya, akanga kuvhiyiwa kuSiberia Airlines, iro rinoita zvinodiwa mamiriro iri chokufambisa pakati oversized nhumbi kuti mafuta uye gasi kukura. Mukuwedzera, mudziyo vachishingaira kushandiswa zvinangwa zvechiuto. Somuenzaniso, ivo zvifambiswe mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo hurongwa "Patriot" panguva kurwa Afghanistan. Muna September 1990, "Ruslan" akakwanisa kutakurwa paminiti rwendo 451 vapoteri kubva Amman kuna Dhaka. Zvino chikepe chakati anowedzera akashongedzerwa ane tangi nemvura yokunwa pa 570 litres uye chimbuzi kutigumbura pamwe mashandiro makemikari nokupora. Kuti kukwanisa kutakura vanhu panzvimbo chinjikira nzvimbo nzvimbo yemutekenyi rakafukidza chipanji rabha.

Njodzi Major

All Nokuti mashandiro pamwe ndege pefiyumu ichi kwave tsaona dzakawanda dzakaipisisa. Remasangano aya zvaitika December 6, 1997 pa 14.40, kana airliner yeRussian Air Force Antonov An-124 "Ruslan" yakadonha pedyo kuvaka musha Irkutsk-2. Mugumisiro kwokuputsika rakanga rufu namanomwe nhengo vashandi uye vashandi vatanhatu ari Irkutsk Aviation Plant. Kunze izvi, rufu ndokuwana 72 vagari vomuguta. Chokwadi kuti anenge 25 masekonzi pashure yasimuka airliner yakadonha kuna chenhurikidzwa ina furati, chose nokuriparadza. Munguva kuongorora zviri tsaona dzave deciphered "mabhokisi dema." Kuferefeta yakaratidza kuti mhaka tsaona yakanga injini chemabhazi, kwakaitika somuuyo kukundikana pamusoro-bhodhi pakombiyuta.