Suspension "vakanciq Granta": rondedzero dambudziko uye nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko

"Vakanciq Granta" - ndiyo imwe yakachipa pashiri uye kupfuura inokwanisika motokari ari pamusika weRussia. Mumuchina yakavakirwa pamusoro rwakafanana papuratifomu ne "Kalina" uye ane nokurondedzerwa zvakafanana. Zvisinei, maererano kuturika, "vakanciq Grant" akanga dzakachinjwa zvishoma. Kudzidza vavake chassis pamusoro Vaz 2190 uye chii vari kutadza kwayo - gare gare munyaya ino.

sarudzo

Chero rokuti kuturika iri kuturika motokari. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kupa chinhu kwakavharwa nenyama richibatanidza muviri uye mavhiri nokuda vibration damping. Mumotokari "vakanciq Granta" pendant ndiyo zvishoma yakasiyana iri mberi uye neshure. Naizvozvo isu Funga zvakadzama nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana.

Front kuturika "vakanciq Grant"

Pano anogadza akazvimirira kuturika pamwe wishbones uye stabilizer kamwechete. Kudzvinyirira pamusoro vibrations zvinoberekwa hydraulic dampers. Huru STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana - munhu pani. Anosanganisira pivot kubereka, damper uye chitubu. Mumakore kushandiswa Coils kunosiyana dhayamita. Spring pachayo yakaitwa resimbi tsvimbo pamwe dzeraundi muchinjikwa chikamu. Vangava shanduka uye kugara kuomarara. Front kuturika "Ladas Grants" hwakarongwa kuti kumberi nechepazasi mugove hunogara pamusoro gozvo goona. By akashandura vhiri zvitubu uye dampers tenderera nayo. The chaizvo chete pani anoramba mira. Saka mainjiniya kubudirira kurebesa upenyu basa kwakavharwa nenyama nhengo rarinoshevedzwa buri iri damper redzimba.

Rutsigiro mbiru kunowedzerawo. The creaking of kuturika panguva "vakanciq Grant" rinowanika ndoda kazhinji pane mu "Kalina" uye "Asati". Kuderedza pemahombekombe pamasikiro inopa Anti-roll kamwechete. Wakaitwa remvura simbi. The stabilizer yakarongwa kuti dzakaderera kumigumo kuturika maoko. Middle chikamu ndee kuna muviri.

Chiizve zvachinja muna kuturika "Grants"?

Pakanga rakawedzera gozvo angled. Zvino caster angled ndiyo 2 ° 45 '. Akadaro kosi kunyanya kuwedzera kutsiga motokari panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Zvisinei, kuti mudhiraivho panguva imwe chete kuva "inorema". Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pamusoro yokutevedzera pasina yemagetsi gudzazwi. Sezvineiwo, mashoko gozvo pani inoshandiswa pfupi.

Rear kuturika

Kusiyana mberi, kunodokuva zvisingachinji. Pano, sezvo ari wokutanga "eights" Soviet anoshandiswa Semi-kuzvimiririra danda. It wanamatira mutumbi zvamagonhi (Sezvineiwo, pakuvaka hakusi "magakanje"). Zvaaiva kwakavharwa nenyama nhengo rinoshandiswa pamwe helical chitubu kuomarara rusingaperi. Kuchideredza kuti oscillations uye kudzivisa buildup anoshandisa mbiri kuvhunduka absorb. With chirimwa vari nhengo mafuta mhando. Tsime ndee pamwechete kuvhunduka absorb. Izvi nyore zvikuru Nokuraramisa basa, asi okusafarira akaratidza pamusoro pesimba. Kazhinji rwemberi ekisero oversteer. Asi pasinei zvekare mamiriro, varidzi taura chokwadi pamusoro kuturika ichi uye zvinobudisa wandei zvakanakira:

• High rakavimbika. Magadzirirwo hakuna okuwedzera zvireruke, izvo Kuwedzera anowembura kana kutsikwa gomba guru.
• Energy zvikuru. "Vakanciq Granta" Inomedza makuru ose anorovera, kunyanya kana rwemberi kuvhunduka absorbers vari iiswe.
• The cheapness basa. Nokuda nyore akaitwa pendant ichi anogona "bust" kunyange maoko avo. Uye mari itsva rabha zvinhu kashoma kuti muhomwe dzakaparadzwa kunyange kupfuura miserly muchairi.

Musiyano mukuru pakati "Grantovsky" Suspension ndiyo vhiri kunangiswa pamakona. Vane pesvedzero AND camber - anenge 0,1 °). In "Pokutanga" Somuenzaniso, nhamba 1 dhigirii. Next, tarisa huru undercarriage kukundikana "vakanciq Grant".

kugwinha absorb

chaikosha uyu richipedza mudziyo. Absorber inobatsira kuderedza kuwanda vibrations motokari muviri. Nemamwe mashoko, chinhu kunotadzisa vaingoerekana buildup. Vanofamba Pamativi pazvikanganiso hydraulic nemishonga. Inside, ine vamwe viscosity nemvura. Inofamba kuburikidza rinokosha vharafu. Saka mudziyo hakuiti kuti tirege zvibhakera kamwe, nokuramba pangozi kuturika zvikamu. Naizvozvo, iri kuvhunduka absorb - zviri chimwe chezvinhu dzinonetsa zvinoriumba ari chassis. On migwagwa yedu chaikosha iyi beach kuti 60-80 zviuru makiromita. Zvisinei, ichi nguva kungava mupfupi, kunyange nokungwarira pakutyaira maitiro. Zvakakwana kukuvadza unodzivirira dzinodzvova dzose tsvina vachava -wedzera muna hunde chisimbiso.

Mukuru kusakara pachena neshure kuvhunduka absorbers, sezvo vaine yakakura sitiroko. Kana uchityaira kutsanya pamusoro makomba, hydraulic mvura angangova kubika. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei kuvhunduka rotsva. Asi kakawanda, inoyerera - vharuvhu anorasikirwa tightness yayo nokuda simba kuvhunduka kana nokuparadzwa. Somugumisiro, chokunze kurutivi humburumbira akazadza ane jikichira zvokunwa. Sei kuziva kuti chinhu chiri kubva muhurongwa? Very nyore - muchanzwa nevamwe kurira kuturika "vakanciq Grant". Uye zviri pachena kuoneka mufambi mupanda. Kunze chibhakera damper asiri kunzwa. Izvi gogodzai sei simba kuti anogona kuuraya kunyange mumhanzi zvakanaka. Chibhakera damper muchanzwa pakarepo.

Kuonawo kuti richipedza chinhu rinochinjwa vari vaviri vaviri. Ndiko, panyaya Kuparara veshure rworuboshwe uye neshure zvakanaka chinja kuvhunduka. Kana A-mbiru, ivo vava "akaoma musoro". Kazhinji vari kuchinja kare vaungana chitubu sezvo kukundikana hapana kwokutanga pane 150-200 zviuru makiromita.

Hobs

To 100 zviuru zvinokundikana muchinjikwa saylentbloki uye ezasi maoko. Zviratidzo - the thud nechemberi kuturika "vakanciq Grant". Vatyairi vanokurudzira kuti iwe kuchinja zvinhu izvi vari polyurethane. Vari dzinoratidzwa mukuru simba uye yakanaka mokuwana. Nenguva fekitari chete akagadzirwa inogadziriswa rabha bushings, izvo zvisina kutsarukana akaramba kumurova migwagwa yedu. Nokuti yokutsiva, tinofanira kudzinga yekare maatomu akafanana. First hunodzurwa ane fudzi, uye ipapo kushandisa mandrel mbezo kana vakagogodza kunze. Kupfuurira rinoitwa dzezvakaipa. Zvakakosha kuchengeta kunangiswa uye kwete kuvhiringidza mirayiridzo naro. Nokuti zvakareruka kudzvanya inokurudzirwa kushandisa mafuta.

Also kukundikana vakanyarara mabhuroko stabilizer kamwechete. bushings ivava kuchinja pamusoro polyurethane.

bhora majoini

zvinhu izvi zviri kuiswa pamusoro uye pasi pamberi kuturika ruoko. The bhora rinoshandiswa nokuda mudhiraivho uye kufamba mugwara. The chinhu chine:

• Housing.
• Plastic muwedzero.
• Inspection buri.
• A unodzivirira butiro (anther).

Chikonzero kukundikana

Chikonzero chikuru kuti mhosva chinhu - kutyora anther tightness. Kamwe rwunotanga kutsemuka, izvozvo muwisira tsvina uye guruva. Vanoita somunhu hasha pamusoro bhora. Zvinoguma kutamba uye nokutsigira anotanga kutyora pacharo. Zvinoita kugadzira? Suspension "vakanciq Grant" akagadzirirwa kuti bhora Haigoni kudzoswa uye kushandurwa zvachose itsva. zvinhu izvi siyana Kit. Mutengo balls zviviri - vanenge 700 rubles. Basa yemapurisa installation achatora pamusoro 600. Kunyange inogona kutsiviwa nemaoko ako. imi mose vanoda: a Jack, buri, chine misoro uye kiyi chinokosha pasi nyeredzi. Asi cherechedza kuti nekiyi munzvimbo ino angapikisana yakashapa. Kana uri kuchinja ari panjodzi huru kuti vachinanzva mucheto nyeredzi. Sunungura zvose nekiyi vanyatsohuongorora - hazvina zvakakodzera kusunda kuburikidza simba. Resource yepakutanga bhora majoini - vanenge zviuru 40 makiromita.

Wheel kubereka

chaikosha Izvi zvinobatsira dzakafanana vachishandisa kutenderera wheel. Mu "Grant" kunokosha 4 kubereka. Paavhareji, upenyu hwavo huri 100 zviuru makiromita. Ndezvipi zviratidzo kukundikana? The huru Pakanzi - anozivikanwa nokuimba kana uchityaira. Iye anogona yakawedzera apo motokari chinopinda dzoro. Hum zvingaitika pamwe chero panhivi motokari, zvichienderana kana kubereka anopararira. Kuchinja kuti ungano itsva, zvisinei undovakira kuturika "vakanciq Grant" ndiyo kana kumberi. Chiri extruded achishandisa stripper makumbo inokosha. Kupfuurira paruchaitika chatakagara. Zvinokosha kuona inogara zvenzara. Kana kubereka akatasva dzakaminama, zvichava pasi kumusoro zvinorema uye inogona vakapararira mukati chiuru makiromita. The muvengi chikuru kubereka - ndiko unyoro. Naizvozvo, panguva kuisa zvakakosha saka kupa foni chisimbiso. Vamwe vagadziri kuvhara ayo chivharo chaiyo (kwezvatiri pamusoro ukaramba nati) izvo zvichaita kuti ingress mvura munyu uye dzimwe reagents mukati. Asi kamwe guruva unowana pamusoro kubereka, yokupedzisira anotanga kushanda kwete dzavo tembiricha siyana. Somugumisiro, mashoko noukama yasukwa kure, uye tsvina anoita somunhu hasha. Kutadza kutsiva chinhu kunogona kukonzera pakarepo vhiri achikanganisa, izvo hwakazara nemigumisiro.