Bhotani Bay - nzvimbo inokosha kushanya

Wati wambonzwa zvakadaro zvinoshamisa nzvimbo sezvo bhotani Bay? Kutaura zvazviri, pasinei yokusiyana uye mavambo pamusoro pakona iyi panyika, zvakaoma zita yaanofarira uye raiva zororo wemapoka vokuRussia. Nei izvozvo? Ungangove, nekuti kure rayo kubva vamwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara. Kutaura zvazviri, kuwana pano hakusi nyore chaizvo. Kunyange zvazvo izvi ane zvinhu zvakanaka. Patakasvika pamahombekombe, unogona kunakirwa yakawanda norugare uye norunyararo.

Nyaya ino kwete chete nezvokutambudzika kwaanobva bhotani Bay, asiwo otaura vaverengi kuti chinokosha zviri panzvimbo, yacho nhoroondo uye mamiriro okunze.

General tsananguro

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti bhotani Bay pamepu kuti Eurasia kutsvaka haukwanisi. Riri 8 km kumaodzanyemba pakati Sydney, kure kumabvazuva kweAustralia, nhengo Sea Tasman. Bay ari nomwero kukura.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, bhotani Bay yakavhurwa 1770, yakakurumbira aizokunda yamakungwa Dzheyms e. zita raro, nzvimbo iyi yakanga isingazivikanwi kusvikira vokuEurope kuonga miti yakawanda kukura pedyo nemahombekombe ayo.

Maiva muna bhotani muna 1787 akaumba kugarwa kutamira kubva Europe kusvikira Australia wokutanga. Zvisinei, gore rakatevera zvakanzi atamira Bay Port Jackson, riri pari panguva nechepakati Sydney.

Botanical Bay kudzika 18-31 m, uye upamhi - 2,2? Km. In kuwa kwake Georges River uye Cook. Also iri mundima Gulf chengarava bhotani, uye populates izvozvo vanenge zviuru 35 vanhu.

History yakawanikwa

Saka isu kubata chokwadi pane bhotani Bay, asi ungada kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nuances vake kare.

April 29, 1770 mu mvura Bay bhotani Bay chikepe anonzi "Edza". Izvi ndipo British kutanga akaburukira pamhenderekedzo kondinendi zvisingazivikanwi, uye munguva imwecheteyo nguva inonzi Bay Botanical.

At murayiro Captain James Cook, vakaenda kundotsvaka wamboonekwa kondinendi wokumaodzanyemba, aiva nyanzvi ainzi Joseph Banks. Zvakaziviswa kwaari mufananidzo vakawanda zvirimwa vasingatombozivi nesayenzi panguva iyoyo, akanga arohwa ne sei effortlessly akanyengetedza Cook iri nzvimbo yakanaka ndiro zita. Uye kubvira Bay anonzi Botanic kuti Chirungu shanduro unorira bhotani Bay.

Makore gumi nemasere Papera, panzvimbo ino nezvikepe yokutanga akasunganidzwa Chirungu zvikepe pasi murayiro Arthur Phillip. Zvinonzi pano anunura batch mangé angaratidza vokutanga, uye mazuva mashoma gare gare kwakaonekwa inozivikanwa nenguva iyo Marquis de La Perouse. Asi kubva ipapo, iye nechikepe kubva panzvimbo ino, hapana mboona izvozvo mupenyu.

Bhotani Bay: zvinosuwisa

Muna 1788 muNew South Wales mune remangwana Sydney vaiva vokutanga anonzi misha British. Ainyanya yaigarwa muhutongi masoja uye angaratidza.

Kamwe mumwe angaratidza vakaenda kundotsvaka makwenzi uye takatamira kure zvakakwana kubva zvidhina kilns iri Rose Hill. Pava paya yakabuda kuti akaurayiwa Avstraliyskie Aborigeny. Ekune nhengo muchikwata kuti iyo vakaurayiwa, vakabata zvimiti uye vakaenda bhotani Bay, kuti kutsiva.

Patakasvika kuna Gulf, vakasvika mhiri yakawanda Aboriginal worudzi gamaraigal, uyo akarwiswa navo mapfumo. Somugumisiro, mumwe munhu akaurayiwa, uye vatanhatu kana vanomwe vakakuvadzwa. Zuva rakatevera, mubati nyuchi, rinozivikanwa Captain Artur Kuvshinov, akatumira Marines kudzorera hurongwa. Muhondo Marines awana muviri mumwe akafa mumwe nhapwa vakuvara. Nhapwa All vairangwa nokuti vakakundikana kuteerera mirairo Philip mafungiro akanaka munharaunda Aboriginal vanhu. Vakagamuchira lashes 150 pakarepo pashure kupora.

Okunze kwenzvimbo

Okunze muchikamu ichi kwoushamwari nyika, nowenyika kuMediterranean.

Bhotani Bay, mepu inoratidza zviri zvakanakisisa, ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo mamirire inodziya yechirimo uye nepakati muchando. Kuwanda jeka mazuva pagore kunopfuura 340.

Mugore rose, anowira kunyange kunonaya. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha anenge 26 ° C. Zvinogonekawo yakakwirira mwando panguva ino yegore - avhareji 65%.

In yechando, avhareji tembiricha anenge 16 ° C. The rainiest nguva muGulf kunoitika pakati March uye June.

The bhotani Bay mupenyu nhasi?

Nhasi, kurutivi rwokumusoro pamahombekombe renzvimbo ndiye Sydney Airport, kuti runway yendege anoenda akananga kuna bay. Uyewo hoyu eponymous chiteshi.

Maze Semidiurnal pano uye vanenge 2.3 m.

Population - vanosvika 35 000 vanhu, vakawanda vacho chokurarama nacho kana hove kana ushanyi. Vanoshuva kushanyira nzvimbo iyi zvakakwana. Kazhinji, vari kukwezvwa bhotani Bay zvinoshamisa kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.